See 地震 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 地震 meaning in All languages combined (36.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seismology",
"orig": "zh:Seismology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seismic activity",
"roman": "dìzhèn huódòng",
"text": "地震活動／地震活动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There was an earthquake in Taiwan.",
"ref": "臺灣發生地震了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "台湾发生地震了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTáiwān fāshēng dìzhèn le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After the major earthquake, artists from the Mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan all worked together to perform several concerts to collect funds for disaster relief.",
"ref": "發生了大地震，大陸及港、澳、台三地藝人為了救災共襄盛舉，舉辦了多場演唱會。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "发生了大地震，大陆及港、澳、台三地艺人为了救灾共襄盛举，举办了多场演唱会。 [MSC, simp.]\nFāshēng le dà dìzhèn, Dàlù jí Gǎng, Ào, Tái sān dì yìrén wèile jiùzāi gòngxiāngshèngjǔ, jǔbàn le duō chǎng yǎnchànghuì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "陽伏而不能出，陰迫而不能烝，於是有地震。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "阳伏而不能出，阴迫而不能烝，于是有地震。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYáng fú ér bùnéng chū, yīn pò ér bùnéng zhēng, yúshì yǒu dìzhèn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake (Classifier: 場／场 m; 次 m c)"
],
"id": "en-地震-zh-noun-MfJMV3Nf",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "zh:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a major change in government officials",
"roman": "guānchǎng dàdìzhèn",
"text": "官場大地震／官场大地震",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shifting or shuffling of posts"
],
"id": "en-地震-zh-noun-Qdj0GLm2",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"shuffling",
"shuffle"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, usually in politics or business) shifting or shuffling of posts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ zan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìjhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-chên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-jèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihjenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дичжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dičžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "di zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ dzan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ zen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ziin`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī tsíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH tsyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[l]ˤej-s tər-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "震"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地%震",
"2": "じ%しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지진(地震)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "地震",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa chấn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "地震"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地震",
"2": "じ%しん",
"3": "지진",
"4": "địa chấn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地震",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地震",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地%震",
"v": "地震",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地震):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)\n* → Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)\n* → Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%しん",
"3": "지진",
"4": "địa chấn",
"j": "地%震"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地震):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)\n* → Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)\n* → Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地震):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)\n* → Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)\n* → Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "dicin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: dicin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: dicin"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 6 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Seismology",
"orig": "zh:Seismology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中源地震"
},
{
"word": "九二一大地震"
},
{
"word": "唐山大地震"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhènyí",
"word": "地震儀"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhènyí",
"word": "地震仪"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèndài",
"word": "地震帶"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèndài",
"word": "地震带"
},
{
"word": "地震強度"
},
{
"word": "地震强度"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhènbō",
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"word": "地震規模"
},
{
"word": "地震规模"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèn zhènjí",
"word": "地震震級"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèn zhènjí",
"word": "地震震级"
},
{
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"word": "深源地震"
},
{
"roman": "huǒshān dìzhèn",
"word": "火山地震"
},
{
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"word": "无感地震"
},
{
"word": "集集大地震"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was an earthquake in Taiwan.",
"roman": "Táiwān dìzhèn le.",
"text": "臺灣地震了。／台湾地震了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "後數日驛至，果地震隴西，於是皆服其妙。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "后数日驿至，果地震陇西，于是皆服其妙。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nHòu shùrì yì zhì, guǒ dìzhèn lǒngxī, yúshì jiē fú qí miào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have an earthquake"
],
"id": "en-地震-zh-verb-egoEDKH6",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to have an earthquake"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yúzhèn",
"word": "餘震"
},
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yúzhèn",
"word": "余震"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ zan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìjhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-chên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-jèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihjenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дичжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dičžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "di zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ dzan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ zen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ziin`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī tsíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH tsyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[l]ˤej-s tər-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地震"
},
"expansion": "地震 (MC dijH tsyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese compound 地震 (MC dijH tsyinH). First cited to a text from 734.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "disin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしん",
"hhira": "ぢしん"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(しん) • (jishin) ^(←ぢしん (disin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "earthquake, thunder, fire, father → terms in order of fright",
"roman": "jishin kaminari kaji oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
],
[
"親父",
"おやじ"
]
],
"word": "地震雷火事親父"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地震学"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Katō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"加藤",
"かとう"
]
],
"word": "地震加藤"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kiken tanpo tokuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"担保",
"たんぽ"
],
[
"特約",
"とくやく"
]
],
"word": "地震危険担保特約"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"記象",
"きしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震記象"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kūhakuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"空白",
"くうはく"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地震空白域"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-guchi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "地震口"
},
{
"roman": "jishinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地震計"
},
{
"roman": "jishinko",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "地震湖"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-ji ōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"応力",
"おうりょく"
]
],
"word": "地震時応力"
},
{
"roman": "jishin zuihan jishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"随伴",
"ずいはん"
],
[
"事象",
"じしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震随伴事象"
},
{
"roman": "jishintai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "地震帯"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tansa",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探査",
"たんさ"
]
],
"word": "地震探査"
},
{
"roman": "jishin dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"断層",
"だんそう"
]
],
"word": "地震断層"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探鉱",
"たんこう"
]
],
"word": "地震探鉱"
},
{
"roman": "jishindō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地震動"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no su",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "地震の巣"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "地震の間"
},
{
"roman": "jishinha",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"roman": "jishin baibai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"売買",
"ばいばい"
]
],
"word": "地震売買"
},
{
"roman": "jishin hoken",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"保険",
"ほけん"
]
],
"word": "地震保険"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Honbu",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"本部",
"ほんぶ"
]
],
"word": "地震本部"
},
{
"roman": "jishin mōmento",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "地震モーメント"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"約款",
"やっかん"
]
],
"word": "地震約款"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "地震酔い"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yochi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"予知",
"よち"
]
],
"word": "地震予知"
},
{
"roman": "Autāraizu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "アウターライズ地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōjishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "kaitei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"roman": "kazan-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "火山性地震"
},
{
"roman": "Kantō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"関東",
"かんとう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "関東地震"
},
{
"roman": "kyodai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨大",
"きょだい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "巨大地震"
},
{
"roman": "gunpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"群発",
"ぐんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "群発地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱山",
"こうざん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"構造",
"こうぞう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōya no jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"紺屋",
"こうや"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "紺屋の地震"
},
{
"roman": "kojishin",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "古地震"
},
{
"roman": "shizen jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "自然地震"
},
{
"roman": "shō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "小地震"
},
{
"roman": "jinkō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"人工",
"じんこう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "人工地震"
},
{
"roman": "shinpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"深発",
"しんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "深発地震"
},
{
"roman": "surō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "スロー地震"
},
{
"roman": "senshi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"先史",
"せんし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "先史地震"
},
{
"roman": "senpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"浅発",
"せんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "浅発地震"
},
{
"roman": "sōhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双発",
"そうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双発地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-kibo jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"規模",
"きぼ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大規模地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "chokka-gata jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"直下",
"ちょっか"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "直下型地震"
},
{
"roman": "chū-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "中地震"
},
{
"english": "tsunami jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "津波地震"
},
{
"roman": "teishūha jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"低周",
"ていしゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "低周波地震"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"東海",
"とうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "東海地震"
},
{
"roman": "nairiku jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内陸",
"ないりく"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "内陸地震"
},
{
"roman": "Nankai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"南海",
"なんかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "南海地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga jishin",
"word": "氷河地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga-sei jishin",
"word": "氷河性地震"
},
{
"roman": "futago jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双子",
"ふたご"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双子地震"
},
{
"roman": "purēto kyōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "プレート境界地震"
},
{
"roman": "mukan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"無感",
"むかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūkan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"有感",
"ゆうかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yukkuri jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "ゆっくり地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"誘発",
"ゆうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "誘発地震"
},
{
"roman": "rekishi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"歴史",
"れきし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "歴史地震"
},
{
"roman": "rendō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"連動",
"れんどう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "連動地震"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"id": "en-地震-ja-noun--ng1~Bx0",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "epicenter",
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震源地",
"しんげんち"
]
],
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"english": "magnitude",
"roman": "magunichūdo",
"word": "マグニチュード"
},
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余震",
"よしん"
]
],
"word": "余震"
},
{
"english": "flash news",
"roman": "sokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"速報",
"そくほう"
]
],
"word": "速報"
},
{
"english": "tsunami, tidal wave; tsunami",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
]
],
"word": "津波"
},
{
"english": "shelter",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"ruby": [
[
"避難",
"ひなん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "避難所"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ない"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "ground",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "居る",
"2": "ゐる",
"pos": "in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "な",
"3": "居",
"4": "ゐ",
"pos1": "possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\"",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru</span>, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ない"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to 720 in the Nihon Shoki.\nApparently this term semantically first referred to the ground, and was used most in constructions like \"the ground shakes\". Over time, this shifted via metonymy to refer to the shaking itself.\nMay be a compound of 土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ない",
"hhira": "なゐ"
},
"expansion": "地震(ない) • (nai) ^(←なゐ (nawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 72 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 45 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 94)",
"roman": "omi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki",
"ruby": [
[
"於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰",
"おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ"
],
[
"那為",
"なゐ"
],
[
"我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳",
"がよりこばやれむしばかき"
],
[
"臣",
"おみ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"八符",
"やふ"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
],
[
"下動",
"したとよ"
],
[
"地",
"なゐ"
],
[
"震",
"よ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"破",
"や"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
]
],
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰那為我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳 [Man'yōgana]\n臣の子の八符の柴垣下動み地が震り来ば破れむ柴垣 [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"只",
"ただ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"覺",
"おぼ"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"十",
"じふ"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "1212, Hōjōki\nまた、同じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大地震ふること侍き。… 恐れのなかに恐るべかりけるは、只地震なりけりとこそ覺え侍しか。… よのつね、驚くほどの地震、二三十度ふらぬ日はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"id": "en-地震-ja-noun-2y5yPrc7",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "ししん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\nAppears in the Nippo Jisho.\nShift from nai, historical nawi (see above). First cited to the late 1400s.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なえ"
},
"expansion": "地震(なえ) • (nae)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kagoshima Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a big earthquake occurs, it will be terrifying.",
"roman": "Okina nae ga kureba, osoroshii yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "大きななえが来れば、恐ろしいよ。"
},
{
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"id": "en-地震-ja-noun-2y5yPrc71",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or regional, Kagoshima) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠e̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지진",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지진"
},
"expansion": "地震 • (jijin) (hangeul 지진)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "earthquake",
"word": "지진"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 지진 (“earthquake”)."
],
"id": "en-地震-ko-noun-PZxnmaMx",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지진",
"지진#Korean"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "진원지",
"english": "epicenter",
"roman": "jinwonji",
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"alt": "여진",
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yeojin",
"word": "餘震"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa chấn (“earthquake”)."
],
"id": "en-地震-vi-noun-d7vmZs6w",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa chấn",
"địa chấn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Geology",
"zh:Seismology"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 場/场",
"Chinese nouns classified by 次",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seismic activity",
"roman": "dìzhèn huódòng",
"text": "地震活動／地震活动",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There was an earthquake in Taiwan.",
"ref": "臺灣發生地震了。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "台湾发生地震了。 [MSC, simp.]\nTáiwān fāshēng dìzhèn le. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After the major earthquake, artists from the Mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan all worked together to perform several concerts to collect funds for disaster relief.",
"ref": "發生了大地震，大陸及港、澳、台三地藝人為了救災共襄盛舉，舉辦了多場演唱會。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "发生了大地震，大陆及港、澳、台三地艺人为了救灾共襄盛举，举办了多场演唱会。 [MSC, simp.]\nFāshēng le dà dìzhèn, Dàlù jí Gǎng, Ào, Tái sān dì yìrén wèile jiùzāi gòngxiāngshèngjǔ, jǔbàn le duō chǎng yǎnchànghuì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "陽伏而不能出，陰迫而不能烝，於是有地震。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "阳伏而不能出，阴迫而不能烝，于是有地震。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYáng fú ér bùnéng chū, yīn pò ér bùnéng zhēng, yúshì yǒu dìzhèn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake (Classifier: 場／场 m; 次 m c)"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
],
[
"場",
"場#Chinese"
],
[
"场",
"场#Chinese"
],
[
"次",
"次#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Business",
"zh:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a major change in government officials",
"roman": "guānchǎng dàdìzhèn",
"text": "官場大地震／官场大地震",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shifting or shuffling of posts"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"shuffling",
"shuffle"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, usually in politics or business) shifting or shuffling of posts"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ zan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìjhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-chên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-jèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihjenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дичжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dičžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "di zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ dzan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ zen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ziin`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī tsíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH tsyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[l]ˤej-s tər-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhèn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "震"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Geology",
"zh:Seismology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "中源地震"
},
{
"word": "九二一大地震"
},
{
"word": "唐山大地震"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhènyí",
"word": "地震儀"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhènyí",
"word": "地震仪"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèndài",
"word": "地震帶"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèndài",
"word": "地震带"
},
{
"word": "地震強度"
},
{
"word": "地震强度"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhènbō",
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"word": "地震規模"
},
{
"word": "地震规模"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèn zhènjí",
"word": "地震震級"
},
{
"roman": "dìzhèn zhènjí",
"word": "地震震级"
},
{
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"word": "深源地震"
},
{
"roman": "huǒshān dìzhèn",
"word": "火山地震"
},
{
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"word": "无感地震"
},
{
"word": "集集大地震"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地%震",
"2": "じ%しん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지진(地震)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "地震",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa chấn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "地震"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地震",
"2": "じ%しん",
"3": "지진",
"4": "địa chấn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地震",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地震",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地%震",
"v": "地震",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地震):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)\n* → Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)\n* → Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%しん",
"3": "지진",
"4": "địa chấn",
"j": "地%震"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地震):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)\n* → Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)\n* → Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地震):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)震(しん) (jishin)\n* → Korean: 지진(地震) (jijin)\n* → Vietnamese: địa chấn (地震)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "dicin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: dicin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: dicin"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yúzhèn",
"word": "餘震"
},
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yúzhèn",
"word": "余震"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese impersonal verbs",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was an earthquake in Taiwan.",
"roman": "Táiwān dìzhèn le.",
"text": "臺灣地震了。／台湾地震了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "後數日驛至，果地震隴西，於是皆服其妙。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "后数日驿至，果地震陇西，于是皆服其妙。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE\nHòu shùrì yì zhì, guǒ dìzhèn lǒngxī, yúshì jiē fú qí miào. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have an earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to have an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ zan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ zing²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìzhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìjhèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-chên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-jèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihjenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дичжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dičžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "di zen"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih jan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ dzan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ zen³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ 'ziin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-chṳ́n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ziin`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ zin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di³ zeng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-cěng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dê-cīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-tsín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexcien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī tsíng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-tsen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁵ zhen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dijH tsyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[l]ˤej-s tər-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹³ t͡sən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² t͡sɐn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ˈt͡sɨn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sɨn³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sən³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁵ t͡sə̃ŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ t͡seiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒiŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ t͡sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sin⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ t͡siŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² t͡sən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[l]"
},
{
"other": "/*l'els tjɯn/"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jishingaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "地震学"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Katō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"加藤",
"かとう"
]
],
"word": "地震加藤"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kiken tanpo tokuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"担保",
"たんぽ"
],
[
"特約",
"とくやく"
]
],
"word": "地震危険担保特約"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"記象",
"きしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震記象"
},
{
"roman": "jishin kūhakuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"空白",
"くうはく"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "地震空白域"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-guchi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "地震口"
},
{
"roman": "jishinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地震計"
},
{
"roman": "jishinko",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "地震湖"
},
{
"roman": "jishin-ji ōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"応力",
"おうりょく"
]
],
"word": "地震時応力"
},
{
"roman": "jishin zuihan jishō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"随伴",
"ずいはん"
],
[
"事象",
"じしょう"
]
],
"word": "地震随伴事象"
},
{
"roman": "jishintai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "地震帯"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tansa",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探査",
"たんさ"
]
],
"word": "地震探査"
},
{
"roman": "jishin dansō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"断層",
"だんそう"
]
],
"word": "地震断層"
},
{
"roman": "jishin tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"探鉱",
"たんこう"
]
],
"word": "地震探鉱"
},
{
"roman": "jishindō",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地震動"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no su",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"巣",
"す"
]
],
"word": "地震の巣"
},
{
"roman": "jishin no ma",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "地震の間"
},
{
"roman": "jishinha",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"波",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地震波"
},
{
"roman": "jishin baibai",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"売買",
"ばいばい"
]
],
"word": "地震売買"
},
{
"roman": "jishin hoken",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"保険",
"ほけん"
]
],
"word": "地震保険"
},
{
"roman": "Jishin Honbu",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"本部",
"ほんぶ"
]
],
"word": "地震本部"
},
{
"roman": "jishin mōmento",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "地震モーメント"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"約款",
"やっかん"
]
],
"word": "地震約款"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yoi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"酔",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "地震酔い"
},
{
"roman": "jishin yochi",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"予知",
"よち"
]
],
"word": "地震予知"
},
{
"roman": "Autāraizu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "アウターライズ地震"
},
{
"roman": "ōjishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "kaitei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"海底",
"かいてい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "海底地震"
},
{
"roman": "kazan-sei jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "火山性地震"
},
{
"roman": "Kantō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"関東",
"かんとう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "関東地震"
},
{
"roman": "kyodai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"巨大",
"きょだい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "巨大地震"
},
{
"roman": "gunpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"群発",
"ぐんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "群発地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱山",
"こうざん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"構造",
"こうぞう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"roman": "kōya no jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"紺屋",
"こうや"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "紺屋の地震"
},
{
"roman": "kojishin",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "古地震"
},
{
"roman": "shizen jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "自然地震"
},
{
"roman": "shō-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "小地震"
},
{
"roman": "jinkō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"人工",
"じんこう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "人工地震"
},
{
"roman": "shinpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"深発",
"しんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "深発地震"
},
{
"roman": "surō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "スロー地震"
},
{
"roman": "senshi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"先史",
"せんし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "先史地震"
},
{
"roman": "senpatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"浅発",
"せんぱつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "浅発地震"
},
{
"roman": "sōhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双発",
"そうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双発地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-kibo jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"規模",
"きぼ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大規模地震"
},
{
"roman": "dai-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "大地震"
},
{
"roman": "chokka-gata jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"直下",
"ちょっか"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "直下型地震"
},
{
"roman": "chū-jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "中地震"
},
{
"english": "tsunami jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "津波地震"
},
{
"roman": "teishūha jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"低周",
"ていしゅう"
],
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "低周波地震"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"東海",
"とうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "東海地震"
},
{
"roman": "nairiku jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"内陸",
"ないりく"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "内陸地震"
},
{
"roman": "Nankai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"南海",
"なんかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "南海地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga jishin",
"word": "氷河地震"
},
{
"roman": "hyōga-sei jishin",
"word": "氷河性地震"
},
{
"roman": "futago jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"双子",
"ふたご"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "双子地震"
},
{
"roman": "purēto kyōkai jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "プレート境界地震"
},
{
"roman": "mukan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"無感",
"むかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "無感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūkan jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"有感",
"ゆうかん"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "有感地震"
},
{
"roman": "yukkuri jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "ゆっくり地震"
},
{
"roman": "yūhatsu jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"誘発",
"ゆうはつ"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "誘発地震"
},
{
"roman": "rekishi jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"歴史",
"れきし"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "歴史地震"
},
{
"roman": "rendō jishin",
"ruby": [
[
"連動",
"れんどう"
],
[
"地震",
"じしん"
]
],
"word": "連動地震"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ししん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地震"
},
"expansion": "地震 (MC dijH tsyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/di t͡ɕin/ → /d͡ʑiɕiɴ/\nFrom Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese compound 地震 (MC dijH tsyinH). First cited to a text from 734.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"震",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "disin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢしん",
"roman": "disin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしん",
"hhira": "ぢしん"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)震(しん) • (jishin) ^(←ぢしん (disin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "earthquake, thunder, fire, father → terms in order of fright",
"roman": "jishin kaminari kaji oyaji",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"じしん"
],
[
"雷",
"かみなり"
],
[
"火事",
"かじ"
],
[
"親父",
"おやじ"
]
],
"word": "地震雷火事親父"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "epicenter",
"roman": "shingenchi",
"ruby": [
[
"震源地",
"しんげんち"
]
],
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"english": "magnitude",
"roman": "magunichūdo",
"word": "マグニチュード"
},
{
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yoshin",
"ruby": [
[
"余震",
"よしん"
]
],
"word": "余震"
},
{
"english": "flash news",
"roman": "sokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"速報",
"そくほう"
]
],
"word": "速報"
},
{
"english": "tsunami, tidal wave; tsunami",
"ruby": [
[
"津波",
"つなみ"
]
],
"word": "津波"
},
{
"english": "shelter",
"roman": "hinanjo",
"ruby": [
[
"避難",
"ひなん"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "避難所"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ない"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "ground",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "居る",
"2": "ゐる",
"pos": "in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "土",
"2": "な",
"3": "居",
"4": "ゐ",
"pos1": "possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\"",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru</span>, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ない"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /nai/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited to 720 in the Nihon Shoki.\nApparently this term semantically first referred to the ground, and was used most in constructions like \"the ground shakes\". Over time, this shifted via metonymy to refer to the shaking itself.\nMay be a compound of 土(な) (na, “ground”, possibly an apophonic form of ni, \"earth, soil\") + 居(ゐ) (i, “being”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 居(ゐ)る (iru, “to be”, in a location; in modern Japanese, used of animate objects)).\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"ない"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nawi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なゐ",
"roman": "nawi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ない",
"hhira": "なゐ"
},
"expansion": "地震(ない) • (nai) ^(←なゐ (nawi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "720, Nihon Shoki (poem 94)",
"roman": "omi no ko no yafu no shibakaki shita-toyomi nai ga yorikoba yaremu shibakaki",
"ruby": [
[
"於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰",
"おみのこのやふのしばかきしたとよみ"
],
[
"那為",
"なゐ"
],
[
"我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳",
"がよりこばやれむしばかき"
],
[
"臣",
"おみ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"八符",
"やふ"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
],
[
"下動",
"したとよ"
],
[
"地",
"なゐ"
],
[
"震",
"よ"
],
[
"来",
"こ"
],
[
"破",
"や"
],
[
"柴垣",
"しばかき"
]
],
"text": "於弥能姑能耶賦能之魔柯枳始陀騰余瀰那為我與釐拠魔耶黎夢之魔柯枳 [Man'yōgana]\n臣の子の八符の柴垣下動み地が震り来ば破れむ柴垣 [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"おな"
],
[
"大",
"おほ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"侍",
"さぶら"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"只",
"ただ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"覺",
"おぼ"
],
[
"侍",
"じ"
],
[
"驚",
"おどろ"
],
[
"地震",
"なゐ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"十",
"じふ"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
]
],
"text": "1212, Hōjōki\nまた、同じころかとよ、おびたゝしく大地震ふること侍き。… 恐れのなかに恐るべかりけるは、只地震なりけりとこそ覺え侍しか。… よのつね、驚くほどの地震、二三十度ふらぬ日はなし。\nMata, onaji koro ka to yo, obi-tatashiku ō-nai furu koto saburaki. ...osore no naka ni osoru-bekarikeru wa, tada nai narikeri to koso oboe-ji shi ka. ...yo no tsune, odoroku-hodo no nai, ni-san-jūdo furanu hi wa nashi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地震"
},
"expansion": "ししん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/nawi/ → */nawʲi/ → /naji/ → /naje/ → /nae/\nAppears in the Nippo Jisho.\nShift from nai, historical nawi (see above). First cited to the late 1400s.\nThe kanji spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地震",
"ruby": [
[
"地震",
"なえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なえ"
},
"expansion": "地震(なえ) • (nae)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Kagoshima Japanese",
"Regional Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If a big earthquake occurs, it will be terrifying.",
"roman": "Okina nae ga kureba, osoroshii yo.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"お"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "大きななえが来れば、恐ろしいよ。"
},
{
"text": "Naye. ナエ(地震) 地震.Nayega yuru. (地震が揺る) 地震がする."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or regional, Kagoshima) an earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na̠e̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지진",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지진"
},
"expansion": "地震 • (jijin) (hangeul 지진)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "진원지",
"english": "epicenter",
"roman": "jinwonji",
"word": "震源地"
},
{
"alt": "여진",
"english": "aftershock",
"roman": "yeojin",
"word": "餘震"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "earthquake",
"word": "지진"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 지진 (“earthquake”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지진",
"지진#Korean"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地震",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa chấn (“earthquake”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa chấn",
"địa chấn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地震"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地震"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地震",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.