See 地下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地",
"3": "下",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "under",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)下(か) • (chika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "ja:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second basement",
"roman": "chika ni-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"地下",
"ちか"
],
[
"２階",
"にかい"
]
],
"text": "地下２階",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground; subterranean"
],
"id": "en-地下-ja-noun-BWuXq6JD",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じげ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)下(げ) • (jige)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"id": "en-地下-ja-noun-oEf8w523",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jika tabi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"足袋",
"たび"
]
],
"word": "地下足袋"
},
{
"roman": "jikaro",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "地下炉"
},
{
"roman": "jigeami",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "地下網"
},
{
"roman": "jigeuke",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"請",
"うけ"
]
],
"word": "地下請"
},
{
"roman": "jigekata",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "地下方"
},
{
"roman": "jigezamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jigesamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jige daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "地下代官"
},
{
"roman": "jigechō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "地下町"
},
{
"roman": "jigenin",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "地下人"
},
{
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
},
{
"roman": "jige no shodaibu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "地下の諸大夫"
},
{
"roman": "jigeha",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地下派"
},
{
"roman": "jige renga",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"歌",
"が"
]
],
"word": "地下連歌"
},
{
"roman": "chika undō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下運動"
},
{
"roman": "chikaka",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下化"
},
{
"roman": "chikagai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"街",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "地下街"
},
{
"roman": "chikakei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"茎",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地下茎"
},
{
"roman": "chikakōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "地下工作"
},
{
"roman": "chikashigen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "地下資源"
},
{
"roman": "chikashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "地下室"
},
{
"roman": "chika kakujikken",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "地下核実験"
},
{
"roman": "chikasui",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "地下水"
},
{
"roman": "chikasen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "地下線"
},
{
"roman": "chika soshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"組",
"そ"
],
[
"織",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "地下組織"
},
{
"roman": "chikatetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "地下鉄"
},
{
"roman": "chikadō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"english": "go underground (as in a political movement)",
"roman": "chika ni moguru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"潜",
"もぐ"
]
],
"word": "地下に潜る"
},
{
"roman": "chikarō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "地下牢"
},
{
"roman": "chijō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "地上"
},
{
"roman": "tenka",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "dōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "堂上"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地",
"3": "下",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "under",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)下(か) • (chika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second basement",
"roman": "chika ni-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"地下",
"ちか"
],
[
"２階",
"にかい"
]
],
"text": "地下２階",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground; subterranean"
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じげ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)下(げ) • (jige)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jika tabi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"足袋",
"たび"
]
],
"word": "地下足袋"
},
{
"roman": "jikaro",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "地下炉"
},
{
"roman": "jigeami",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "地下網"
},
{
"roman": "jigeuke",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"請",
"うけ"
]
],
"word": "地下請"
},
{
"roman": "jigekata",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "地下方"
},
{
"roman": "jigezamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jigesamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jige daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "地下代官"
},
{
"roman": "jigechō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "地下町"
},
{
"roman": "jigenin",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "地下人"
},
{
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
},
{
"roman": "jige no shodaibu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "地下の諸大夫"
},
{
"roman": "jigeha",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地下派"
},
{
"roman": "jige renga",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"歌",
"が"
]
],
"word": "地下連歌"
},
{
"roman": "chika undō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下運動"
},
{
"roman": "chikaka",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下化"
},
{
"roman": "chikagai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"街",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "地下街"
},
{
"roman": "chikakei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"茎",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地下茎"
},
{
"roman": "chikakōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "地下工作"
},
{
"roman": "chikashigen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "地下資源"
},
{
"roman": "chikashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "地下室"
},
{
"roman": "chika kakujikken",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "地下核実験"
},
{
"roman": "chikasui",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "地下水"
},
{
"roman": "chikasen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "地下線"
},
{
"roman": "chika soshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"組",
"そ"
],
[
"織",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "地下組織"
},
{
"roman": "chikatetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "地下鉄"
},
{
"roman": "chikadō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"english": "go underground (as in a political movement)",
"roman": "chika ni moguru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"潜",
"もぐ"
]
],
"word": "地下に潜る"
},
{
"roman": "chikarō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "地下牢"
},
{
"roman": "chijō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "地上"
},
{
"roman": "tenka",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "dōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "堂上"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地下 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.