See 地下 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 地下 meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 18 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underground pipeline",
"roman": "dìxià guǎndào",
"text": "地下管道",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "underground car park",
"roman": "dìxià tíngchēchǎng",
"text": "地下停車場／地下停车场",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "地下通道 ― dìxià tōngdào ― underpass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground"
],
"id": "en-地下-zh-noun-vnQXXLdj",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributive) underground"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 18 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 35 5 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underworld"
],
"id": "en-地下-zh-noun-42ON1S0w",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) underworld"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-hēe /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-ē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "地下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 18 4 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不知天高地下"
},
{
"word": "地下修文"
},
{
"word": "地下修文郎"
},
{
"word": "地下停車場"
},
{
"word": "地下停车场"
},
{
"word": "地下化"
},
{
"word": "地下夫人"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàshì",
"word": "地下室"
},
{
"word": "地下工作"
},
{
"word": "地下工廠"
},
{
"word": "地下工厂"
},
{
"word": "地下投資"
},
{
"word": "地下投资"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià jiàohuì",
"word": "地下教會"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià jiàohuì",
"word": "地下教会"
},
{
"word": "地下有知"
},
{
"word": "地下核爆"
},
{
"word": "地下核試"
},
{
"word": "地下核试"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàshuǐ",
"word": "地下水"
},
{
"word": "地下水位"
},
{
"word": "地下水面"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàhé",
"word": "地下河"
},
{
"word": "地下油行"
},
{
"word": "地下的"
},
{
"word": "地下經濟"
},
{
"word": "地下经济"
},
{
"word": "地下舞廳"
},
{
"word": "地下舞厅"
},
{
"word": "地下莖"
},
{
"word": "地下茎"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàjiē",
"word": "地下街"
},
{
"word": "地下資源"
},
{
"word": "地下资源"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàdào",
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"word": "地下錢莊"
},
{
"word": "地下钱庄"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàtiě",
"word": "地下鐵"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàtiě",
"word": "地下铁"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià tiělù",
"word": "地下鐵路"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià tiělù",
"word": "地下铁路"
},
{
"word": "地下電臺"
},
{
"word": "地下电台"
},
{
"word": "大毒日頭地下"
},
{
"word": "大毒日头地下"
},
{
"word": "天上少有，地下無雙"
},
{
"word": "天上少有，地下无双"
},
{
"word": "平地下鍬撅"
},
{
"word": "平地下锹撅"
},
{
"word": "炕上地下"
},
{
"word": "鐵路地下化"
},
{
"word": "铁路地下化"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "secret member of a political party; especially a CCP member",
"roman": "dìxià dǎngyuán",
"text": "地下黨員／地下党员",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground; secretive"
],
"id": "en-地下-zh-adj-XxwHn8Ep",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"secretive",
"secretive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) underground; secretive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-hēe /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-ē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't sit on the floor.",
"roman": "Nǐ bié zuò dìxia ya.",
"text": "你別坐地下呀。／你别坐地下呀。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't sit on the floor.",
"ref": "你唔好坐喺地下啦。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "nei⁵ m⁴ hou² co⁵ hai² dei⁶ haa⁶⁻² laa¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "瞓地下／𰥛地下 [Cantonese] ― fan³ dei⁶ haa⁶⁻² [Jyutping] ― to sleep on the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "宋江聽得，便挺身出去，跪在地下。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋江听得，便挺身出去，跪在地下。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nSòng Jiāng tīng dé, biàn tǐngshēn chūqù, guì zài dìxia. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the ground; on the floor"
],
"id": "en-地下-zh-noun-bL1WItVQ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't throw it on the floor!",
"roman": "Bié wǎng dìxia rēng!",
"text": "別往地下扔！／别往地下扔！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The floor is really wet; be careful not to slip down.",
"ref": "地下好濕，因住𨃩嚫。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "地下好湿，因住𨃩𰈍。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ndei⁶ haa⁶⁻² hou² sap¹, jan¹ zyu⁶ sin³ can¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "抹地下 [Cantonese] ― maat³ dei⁶ haa⁶⁻² [Jyutping] ― to scrub the floor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground; floor"
],
"id": "en-地下-zh-noun-5h18VYVP",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground floor"
],
"id": "en-地下-zh-noun-ClGUtYcb",
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) ground floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 34 63",
"sense": "ground floor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "G樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 34 63",
"sense": "ground floor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "G楼"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "di⁵ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-sya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dih.shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ä¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ha¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁵ ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ xa̠³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ä¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ha¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ xa̠³/"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地",
"3": "下",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "under",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)下(か) • (chika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "ja:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second basement",
"roman": "chika ni-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"地下",
"ちか"
],
[
"２階",
"にかい"
]
],
"text": "地下２階"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground; subterranean"
],
"id": "en-地下-ja-noun-BWuXq6JD",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じげ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)下(げ) • (jige)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ja:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"id": "en-地下-ja-noun-oEf8w523",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jika tabi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"足袋",
"たび"
]
],
"word": "地下足袋"
},
{
"roman": "jikaro",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "地下炉"
},
{
"roman": "jigeami",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "地下網"
},
{
"roman": "jigeuke",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"請",
"うけ"
]
],
"word": "地下請"
},
{
"roman": "jigekata",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "地下方"
},
{
"roman": "jigezamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jigesamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jige daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "地下代官"
},
{
"roman": "jigechō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "地下町"
},
{
"roman": "jigenin",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "地下人"
},
{
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
},
{
"roman": "jige no shodaibu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "地下の諸大夫"
},
{
"roman": "jigeha",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地下派"
},
{
"roman": "jige renga",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"歌",
"が"
]
],
"word": "地下連歌"
},
{
"roman": "chika undō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下運動"
},
{
"roman": "chikaka",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下化"
},
{
"roman": "chikagai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"街",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "地下街"
},
{
"roman": "chikakei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"茎",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地下茎"
},
{
"roman": "chikakōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "地下工作"
},
{
"roman": "chikashigen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "地下資源"
},
{
"roman": "chikashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "地下室"
},
{
"roman": "chika kakujikken",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "地下核実験"
},
{
"roman": "chikasui",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "地下水"
},
{
"roman": "chikasen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "地下線"
},
{
"roman": "chika soshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"組",
"そ"
],
[
"織",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "地下組織"
},
{
"roman": "chikatetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "地下鉄"
},
{
"roman": "chikadō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"english": "go underground (as in a political movement)",
"roman": "chika ni moguru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"潜",
"もぐ"
]
],
"word": "地下に潜る"
},
{
"roman": "chikarō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "地下牢"
},
{
"roman": "chijō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "地上"
},
{
"roman": "tenka",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "dōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "堂上"
}
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지하"
},
"expansion": "地下 • (jiha) (hangeul 지하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "underground; basement",
"word": "지하"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "地下鐵",
"roman": "jihacheol",
"word": "지하철"
},
{
"alt": "地下道",
"roman": "jihado",
"word": "지하도"
},
{
"alt": "地下室",
"roman": "jihasil",
"word": "지하실"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 지하 (“underground; basement”)."
],
"id": "en-地下-ko-noun-j7Ti2a58",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지하",
"지하#Korean"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "underground pipeline",
"roman": "dìxià guǎndào",
"text": "地下管道",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "underground car park",
"roman": "dìxià tíngchēchǎng",
"text": "地下停車場／地下停车场",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "地下通道 ― dìxià tōngdào ― underpass",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground"
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often attributive) underground"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) underworld"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-hēe /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-ē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不知天高地下"
},
{
"word": "地下修文"
},
{
"word": "地下修文郎"
},
{
"word": "地下停車場"
},
{
"word": "地下停车场"
},
{
"word": "地下化"
},
{
"word": "地下夫人"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàshì",
"word": "地下室"
},
{
"word": "地下工作"
},
{
"word": "地下工廠"
},
{
"word": "地下工厂"
},
{
"word": "地下投資"
},
{
"word": "地下投资"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià jiàohuì",
"word": "地下教會"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià jiàohuì",
"word": "地下教会"
},
{
"word": "地下有知"
},
{
"word": "地下核爆"
},
{
"word": "地下核試"
},
{
"word": "地下核试"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàshuǐ",
"word": "地下水"
},
{
"word": "地下水位"
},
{
"word": "地下水面"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàhé",
"word": "地下河"
},
{
"word": "地下油行"
},
{
"word": "地下的"
},
{
"word": "地下經濟"
},
{
"word": "地下经济"
},
{
"word": "地下舞廳"
},
{
"word": "地下舞厅"
},
{
"word": "地下莖"
},
{
"word": "地下茎"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàjiē",
"word": "地下街"
},
{
"word": "地下資源"
},
{
"word": "地下资源"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàdào",
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"word": "地下錢莊"
},
{
"word": "地下钱庄"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàtiě",
"word": "地下鐵"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiàtiě",
"word": "地下铁"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià tiělù",
"word": "地下鐵路"
},
{
"roman": "dìxià tiělù",
"word": "地下铁路"
},
{
"word": "地下電臺"
},
{
"word": "地下电台"
},
{
"word": "大毒日頭地下"
},
{
"word": "大毒日头地下"
},
{
"word": "天上少有，地下無雙"
},
{
"word": "天上少有，地下无双"
},
{
"word": "平地下鍬撅"
},
{
"word": "平地下锹撅"
},
{
"word": "炕上地下"
},
{
"word": "鐵路地下化"
},
{
"word": "铁路地下化"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "地下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "secret member of a political party; especially a CCP member",
"roman": "dìxià dǎngyuán",
"text": "地下黨員／地下党员",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground; secretive"
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"secretive",
"secretive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) underground; secretive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexha"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hǎ"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-ēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ tōe-hā /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-hēe /"
},
{
"other": "/ tē-ē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ e³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ e³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't sit on the floor.",
"roman": "Nǐ bié zuò dìxia ya.",
"text": "你別坐地下呀。／你别坐地下呀。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't sit on the floor.",
"ref": "你唔好坐喺地下啦。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "nei⁵ m⁴ hou² co⁵ hai² dei⁶ haa⁶⁻² laa¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "瞓地下／𰥛地下 [Cantonese] ― fan³ dei⁶ haa⁶⁻² [Jyutping] ― to sleep on the ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "宋江聽得，便挺身出去，跪在地下。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋江听得，便挺身出去，跪在地下。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nSòng Jiāng tīng dé, biàn tǐngshēn chūqù, guì zài dìxia. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the ground; on the floor"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't throw it on the floor!",
"roman": "Bié wǎng dìxia rēng!",
"text": "別往地下扔！／别往地下扔！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The floor is really wet; be careful not to slip down.",
"ref": "地下好濕，因住𨃩嚫。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "地下好湿，因住𨃩𰈍。 [Cantonese, simp.]\ndei⁶ haa⁶⁻² hou² sap¹, jan¹ zyu⁶ sin³ can¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "抹地下 [Cantonese] ― maat³ dei⁶ haa⁶⁻² [Jyutping] ― to scrub the floor",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground; floor"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"ground floor"
],
"links": [
[
"ground floor",
"ground floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) ground floor"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "di⁵ ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-sya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dih.shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дися"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "disja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ä¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ haa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ha⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁵ ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ha¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³ ha⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁵ ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ xa̠³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ä¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² haː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi¹¹ ha¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³ ha⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁻¹¹ xa̠³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ground floor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "G樓"
},
{
"sense": "ground floor",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "G楼"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "地",
"3": "下",
"t1": "ground",
"t2": "under",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちか"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)下(か) • (chika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "second basement",
"roman": "chika ni-kai",
"ruby": [
[
"地下",
"ちか"
],
[
"２階",
"にかい"
]
],
"text": "地下２階"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underground; subterranean"
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"subterranean",
"subterranean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"other": "ちか"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Japan",
"ja:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "地下",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jige",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じげ"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)下(げ) • (jige)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jika tabi",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"足袋",
"たび"
]
],
"word": "地下足袋"
},
{
"roman": "jikaro",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "地下炉"
},
{
"roman": "jigeami",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"網",
"あみ"
]
],
"word": "地下網"
},
{
"roman": "jigeuke",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"請",
"うけ"
]
],
"word": "地下請"
},
{
"roman": "jigekata",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "地下方"
},
{
"roman": "jigezamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jigesamurai",
"word": "地下侍"
},
{
"roman": "jige daikan",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "地下代官"
},
{
"roman": "jigechō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "地下町"
},
{
"roman": "jigenin",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "地下人"
},
{
"roman": "jige no kugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"公",
"く"
],
[
"卿",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "地下の公卿"
},
{
"roman": "jige no shodaibu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "地下の諸大夫"
},
{
"roman": "jigeha",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "地下派"
},
{
"roman": "jige renga",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
],
[
"歌",
"が"
]
],
"word": "地下連歌"
},
{
"roman": "chika undō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下運動"
},
{
"roman": "chikaka",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "地下化"
},
{
"roman": "chikagai",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"街",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "地下街"
},
{
"roman": "chikakei",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"茎",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "地下茎"
},
{
"roman": "chikakōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "地下工作"
},
{
"roman": "chikashigen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "地下資源"
},
{
"roman": "chikashitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "地下室"
},
{
"roman": "chika kakujikken",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"核",
"かく"
],
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "地下核実験"
},
{
"roman": "chikasui",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "地下水"
},
{
"roman": "chikasen",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "地下線"
},
{
"roman": "chika soshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"組",
"そ"
],
[
"織",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "地下組織"
},
{
"roman": "chikatetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "地下鉄"
},
{
"roman": "chikadō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "地下道"
},
{
"english": "go underground (as in a political movement)",
"roman": "chika ni moguru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"潜",
"もぐ"
]
],
"word": "地下に潜る"
},
{
"roman": "chikarō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "地下牢"
},
{
"roman": "chijō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "地上"
},
{
"roman": "tenka",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天下"
},
{
"roman": "dōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "堂上"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"courtier",
"courtier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) a common courtier (a courtier who didn't get access to the imperial palace)"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "地下鐵",
"roman": "jihacheol",
"word": "지하철"
},
{
"alt": "地下道",
"roman": "jihado",
"word": "지하도"
},
{
"alt": "地下室",
"roman": "jihasil",
"word": "지하실"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jiha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "지하"
},
"expansion": "地下 • (jiha) (hangeul 지하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "underground; basement",
"word": "지하"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 지하 (“underground; basement”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지하",
"지하#Korean"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"basement",
"basement"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地下"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.