See 地面 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "地面站"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地面"
},
"expansion": "地面",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地%面",
"2": "じ%めん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지면(地面)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地面",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa diện",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地面",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "地面"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地面",
"2": "じ%めん",
"3": "지면",
"4": "địa diện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地面",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地面",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地%面",
"v": "地面",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地面):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)\n* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%めん",
"3": "지면",
"4": "địa diện",
"s": "地%面"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地面):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)\n* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地面):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)\n* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground combat",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
"text": "地面突擊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground combat",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
"text": "地面突击",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground transportation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn jiāotōng",
"text": "地面交通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground-level road",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn dàolù",
"text": "地面道路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground; the Earth's surface; ground level"
],
"id": "en-地面-zh-noun-CdJNyioB",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìbiǎo",
"sense": "the ground",
"word": "地表"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 35 19 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 71 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor (of a building)"
],
"id": "en-地面-zh-noun-o3CVlJZA",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地面兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "腳地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "樓板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "泥下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "塗跤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Medan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "塗下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "塗跤下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhongshan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area; region; territory"
],
"id": "en-地面-zh-noun-Ut~8VzYj",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area; region; territory"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 13 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 15 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "zh:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locality"
],
"id": "en-地面-zh-noun-PXmor8y1",
"links": [
[
"locality",
"locality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) locality"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 5 89",
"roman": "běndì",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "本地"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 5 89",
"roman": "dāngdì",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "當地"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 5 89",
"roman": "dāngdì",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "当地"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 5 89",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "地域"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "димян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dimi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihmiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "димянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dimjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
"roman": "yīdài",
"word": "一帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
"roman": "yīdài",
"word": "一带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūwèi",
"word": "區位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūwèi",
"word": "区位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūyù",
"word": "區域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūyù",
"word": "区域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìqū",
"word": "地區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìqū",
"word": "地区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìyù",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìdài",
"word": "地帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìdài",
"word": "地带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìbù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "地步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìduàn",
"word": "地段"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìjiè",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "鄉土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "乡土"
}
],
"word": "地面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地面",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢめん",
"roman": "dimen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じめん",
"hhira": "ぢめん"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)面(めん) • (jimen) ^(←ぢめん (dimen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the Earth)"
],
"id": "en-地面-ja-noun-jC3kvG02",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English:_surface_of_the_Earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑimẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "地面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jimyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지면"
},
"expansion": "地面 • (jimyeon) (hangeul 지면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "지면"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지면"
],
"id": "en-地面-ko-noun-YgCWzPPv",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지면",
"지면#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 地",
"Chinese terms spelled with 面",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "地面站"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地面"
},
"expansion": "地面",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地%面",
"2": "じ%めん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지면(地面)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地面",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa diện",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地面",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "地面"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地面",
"2": "じ%めん",
"3": "지면",
"4": "địa diện",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地面",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地面",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地%面",
"v": "地面",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地面):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)\n* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じ%めん",
"3": "지면",
"4": "địa diện",
"s": "地%面"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地面):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)\n* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地面):\n* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)\n* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground combat",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
"text": "地面突擊",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground combat",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
"text": "地面突击",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground transportation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn jiāotōng",
"text": "地面交通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ground-level road",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dìmiàn dàolù",
"text": "地面道路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ground; the Earth's surface; ground level"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor (of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"area; region; territory"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area; region; territory"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"locality"
],
"links": [
[
"locality",
"locality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) locality"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "димян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dimi͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "di⁷ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihmiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "димянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dimjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tī mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dìbiǎo",
"sense": "the ground",
"word": "地表"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地板"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地面兒"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "腳地"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "樓板"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地下"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "地泥"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "泥下"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "塗跤"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Medan"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "塗下"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "塗跤下"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"sense": "floor",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
"sense": "floor",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
"roman": "yīdài",
"word": "一帶"
},
{
"english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
"roman": "yīdài",
"word": "一带"
},
{
"word": "區"
},
{
"word": "区"
},
{
"roman": "qūwèi",
"word": "區位"
},
{
"roman": "qūwèi",
"word": "区位"
},
{
"roman": "qūyù",
"word": "區域"
},
{
"roman": "qūyù",
"word": "区域"
},
{
"roman": "dìqū",
"word": "地區"
},
{
"roman": "dìqū",
"word": "地区"
},
{
"roman": "dìyù",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"roman": "dìdài",
"word": "地帶"
},
{
"roman": "dìdài",
"word": "地带"
},
{
"roman": "dìbù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "地步"
},
{
"roman": "dìduàn",
"word": "地段"
},
{
"roman": "dìjiè",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "鄉土"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "乡土"
},
{
"roman": "běndì",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "本地"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdì",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "當地"
},
{
"roman": "dāngdì",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "当地"
},
{
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "locality",
"word": "地域"
}
],
"word": "地面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地面",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dimen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢめん",
"roman": "dimen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じめん",
"hhira": "ぢめん"
},
"expansion": "地(じ)面(めん) • (jimen) ^(←ぢめん (dimen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the Earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground#English:_surface_of_the_Earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑimẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "地面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jimyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지면"
},
"expansion": "地面 • (jimyeon) (hangeul 지면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "지면"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지면"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지면",
"지면#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地面"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地面 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"地面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"地面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"地面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地面",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.