"地面" meaning in Chinese

See 地面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Dungan, Sinological-IPA], /tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA], /te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, IPA], /tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, IPA], /tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, IPA], /tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, IPA], /ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 地面
  1. the ground; the Earth's surface; ground level Synonyms (the ground): 地表 (dìbiǎo)
    Sense id: en-地面-zh-noun-CdJNyioB Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 34 5 25 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 17 32 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 32 28 Disambiguation of 'the ground': 100 0 0 0
  2. floor (of a building)
    Sense id: en-地面-zh-noun-o3CVlJZA Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 17 32 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 32 28 Synonyms (floor): 地板 [formal, Written-vernacular-Chinese], 地板 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 地面兒 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], 地板 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Taiwan], 地板 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Chifeng], 地板 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Hulunbuir, Hailar], 地板 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Harbin], 地板 [Northeastern-Mandarin, Shenyang], [Northeastern-Mandarin, Singapore], 地板 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tianjin], 地板 [Jilu-Mandarin, Tangshan], 地板 [Jilu-Mandarin, Cangzhou], 地板 [Jilu-Mandarin, Baoding], 地板 [Jilu-Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 地板 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 地板 [Jiaoliao-Mandarin, Qingdao], 地板 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Zhengzhou], 地板 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], 腳地 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xi'an], 地板 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xining], 地板 [Central-Plains-Mandarin, Xuzhou], 地板 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Yinchuan], 地板 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Lanzhou], 地板 [Lanyin-Mandarin, Ürümqi], 地板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 地板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 樓板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 地板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 地板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 地板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 地板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guilin], 地板 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 地板 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 地板 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 地板 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 地板 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 地下 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 地下 [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Singapore, Guangfu], 地泥 [Hakka, Meixian], 地泥 [Hakka, Miaoli], 地泥 [Hakka, Pingtung, Neipu], 地泥 [Hakka, Zhudong, Hailu], 地泥 [Hakka, Taichung, Dongshi, Dabu], 地泥 [Hakka, Qionglin, Raoping], 泥下 [Hakka, Yunlin, Lunbei, Zhao'an], 地板 [Huizhou, Shexian], 地板 [Jin, Taiyuan], 地板 [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jin, Xinzhou], 地板 [Jin, Linhe], 地板 [Jin, Jining], 地板 [Jin, Hohhot], 地板 [Jin, Zhangjiakou], 地板 [Jin, Handan], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Xiamen], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Quanzhou], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Jinjiang], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Tainan], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Penang, Hokkien], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Hokkien], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Manila, Hokkien], 塗跤 [Min-Nan, Medan, Hokkien], 塗下 [Min-Nan, Chaozhou], 塗下 [Min-Nan, Jieyang], 塗跤下 [Min-Nan, Jieyang], 塗跤 [Min-Nan], 塗下 [Min-Nan, Singapore, Teochew], 地下 [Zhongshan] Disambiguation of 'floor': 0 100 0 0
  3. (colloquial) area; region; territory Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-地面-zh-noun-Ut~8VzYj Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 34 5 25 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 17 32 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 32 28
  4. (colloquial) locality Tags: colloquial Synonyms (locality): 本地 (běndì), 當地 (dāngdì), 当地 (dāngdì), 地域 (dìyù)
    Sense id: en-地面-zh-noun-PXmor8y1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Architecture Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 3 28 41 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 34 5 25 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 17 32 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 17 32 28 Disambiguation of Architecture: 28 16 15 41 Disambiguation of 'locality': 6 0 4 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 地面站
Synonyms: 一帶 (yīdài) (english: an area and its surrounding regions), 一带 (yīdài) (english: an area and its surrounding regions), , , 區位 (qūwèi), 区位 (qūwèi), 區域 (qūyù), 区域 (qūyù), 地區 (dìqū), 地区 (dìqū), 地域 (dìyù), 地帶 (dìdài), 地带 (dìdài), 地步 (dìbù) [literary], 地段 (dìduàn), 地界 (dìjiè), 鄉土 (xiāngtǔ), 乡土 (xiāngtǔ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "地面站"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jimen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地面"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jimyeon",
      "word": "지면(地面)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "地面",
      "word": "địa diện"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "地面",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground combat",
          "roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面突擊",
          "translation": "ground combat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground combat",
          "roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面突击",
          "translation": "ground combat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground transportation",
          "roman": "dìmiàn jiāotōng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面交通",
          "translation": "ground transportation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground-level road",
          "roman": "dìmiàn dàolù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面道路",
          "translation": "ground-level road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ground; the Earth's surface; ground level"
      ],
      "id": "en-地面-zh-noun-CdJNyioB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "roman": "dìbiǎo",
          "sense": "the ground",
          "word": "地表"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (of a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-地面-zh-noun-o3CVlJZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "地面兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Chifeng"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Hulunbuir",
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Northeastern-Mandarin",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Tianjin"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Tangshan"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Cangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Baoding"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Shijiazhuang"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
            "Qingdao"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "腳地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Lanyin-Mandarin",
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "樓板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guilin"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hong Kong"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Singapore",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "地泥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "N. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Miaoli"
          ],
          "word": "地泥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "S. Sixian"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Pingtung",
            "Neipu"
          ],
          "word": "地泥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Zhudong",
            "Hailu"
          ],
          "word": "地泥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung",
            "Dongshi",
            "Dabu"
          ],
          "word": "地泥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Hsinchu County"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "地泥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin",
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "泥下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Shexian"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Linhe"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Jining"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Hohhot"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Zhangjiakou"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Handan"
          ],
          "word": "地板"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Jinjiang"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Penang",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Singapore",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Manila",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Medan",
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Haifeng"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan",
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Longdu",
            "Shaxi",
            "Zhongshan-Min"
          ],
          "sense": "floor",
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area; region; territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-地面-zh-noun-Ut~8VzYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) area; region; territory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 28 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 25 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 15 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "zh:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locality"
      ],
      "id": "en-地面-zh-noun-PXmor8y1",
      "links": [
        [
          "locality",
          "locality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) locality"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 4 89",
          "roman": "běndì",
          "sense": "locality",
          "word": "本地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 4 89",
          "roman": "dāngdì",
          "sense": "locality",
          "word": "當地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 4 89",
          "roman": "dāngdì",
          "sense": "locality",
          "word": "当地"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 0 4 89",
          "roman": "dìyù",
          "sense": "locality",
          "word": "地域"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "димян (dimi͡an, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ming⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dì-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dihmiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dimjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "димянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "димян (dimi͡an, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deih mín"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "déi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ming⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tī mīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "roman": "yīdài",
      "translation": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "word": "一帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "roman": "yīdài",
      "translation": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "word": "一带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūwèi",
      "word": "區位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūwèi",
      "word": "区位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūyù",
      "word": "區域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūyù",
      "word": "区域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìqū",
      "word": "地區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìqū",
      "word": "地区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìyù",
      "word": "地域"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìdài",
      "word": "地帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìdài",
      "word": "地带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìduàn",
      "word": "地段"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìjiè",
      "word": "地界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地面"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 地",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 面",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "地面站"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jimen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地面"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jimyeon",
      "word": "지면(地面)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "地面",
      "word": "địa diện"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "地面",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground combat",
          "roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面突擊",
          "translation": "ground combat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground combat",
          "roman": "dìmiàn tūjī",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面突击",
          "translation": "ground combat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground transportation",
          "roman": "dìmiàn jiāotōng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面交通",
          "translation": "ground transportation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground-level road",
          "roman": "dìmiàn dàolù",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "地面道路",
          "translation": "ground-level road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ground; the Earth's surface; ground level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor (of a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area; region; territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) area; region; territory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locality",
          "locality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) locality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "димян (dimi͡an, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ming⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dìmiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴-mien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dì-myàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dihmiann"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dimjanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "димянь"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "димян (dimi͡an, III-III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dungan",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "deih mín"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dei⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "déi⁶ min⁶⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "thi-mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti mien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ti⁴ mian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dexbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tōe-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tuē-bīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "doexbin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "di⁷ ming⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tī mīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Written-vernacular-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "地面兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Chifeng"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Hulunbuir",
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tianjin"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Tangshan"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "腳地"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Central-Plains-Mandarin",
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Lanyin-Mandarin",
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "樓板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guilin"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Singapore",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "地泥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "N. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli"
      ],
      "word": "地泥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "S. Sixian"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Pingtung",
        "Neipu"
      ],
      "word": "地泥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Zhudong",
        "Hailu"
      ],
      "word": "地泥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung",
        "Dongshi",
        "Dabu"
      ],
      "word": "地泥"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hsinchu County"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "地泥"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin",
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "泥下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Shexian"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Linhe"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Jining"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Hohhot"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Zhangjiakou"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Handan"
      ],
      "word": "地板"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jinjiang"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Penang",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Manila",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Medan",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Haifeng"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Longdu",
        "Shaxi",
        "Zhongshan-Min"
      ],
      "sense": "floor",
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbiǎo",
      "sense": "the ground",
      "word": "地表"
    },
    {
      "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "roman": "yīdài",
      "translation": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "word": "一帶"
    },
    {
      "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "roman": "yīdài",
      "translation": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "word": "一带"
    },
    {
      "word": "區"
    },
    {
      "word": "区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūwèi",
      "word": "區位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūwèi",
      "word": "区位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyù",
      "word": "區域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyù",
      "word": "区域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìqū",
      "word": "地區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìqū",
      "word": "地区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìyù",
      "word": "地域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìdài",
      "word": "地帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìdài",
      "word": "地带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìduàn",
      "word": "地段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìjiè",
      "word": "地界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běndì",
      "sense": "locality",
      "word": "本地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngdì",
      "sense": "locality",
      "word": "當地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngdì",
      "sense": "locality",
      "word": "当地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìyù",
      "sense": "locality",
      "word": "地域"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地面"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 地面 meaning in Chinese (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9C%B0%E5%B8%B6'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "地面"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "地面",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.