"鄉土" meaning in Chinese

See 鄉土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/, /hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/, /hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/, /hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāngtǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoeng¹ tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiông-thú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiong-thó͘, hiang-thó͘, hiuⁿ-thó͘, xiāngtǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siangtǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiang¹-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāng-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], shiangtuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянту [Mandarin, Palladius], sjantu [Mandarin, Palladius], hēung tóu [Cantonese, Yale], hoeng¹ tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêng¹ tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiông-thú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiong´ tu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiong¹ tu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiong-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiong-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiongtor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiang-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiang-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiangtor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiuⁿ-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiunn-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hviu'tor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: ;"Hong Kong Discuss Forum" Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 鄉土
  1. (Hong Kong, Internet slang) Hong Kong Discuss Forum Tags: Hong-Kong, Internet Derived forms: 鄉土劇, 乡土剧, 鄉土文學, 乡土文学, 鄉土氣息, 乡土气息
    Sense id: en-鄉土-zh-name-tAHObgQb Categories (other): Hong Kong Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 52 3 Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 家鄉 (jiāxiāng), 家乡 (jiāxiāng), 故國 (gùguó) [literary], 故国 (gùguó) [literary], 故園 (gùyuán) [literary], 故园 (gùyuán) [literary], 故土 (gùtǔ), 故鄉 (gùxiāng), 故乡 (gùxiāng), 故里 (gùlǐ), 老家 (lǎojiā), 老屋 [Hakka], 鄉下, 乡下, 鄉梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 乡梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 鄉關 (xiāngguān) [literary], 乡关 (xiāngguān) [literary], 一帶 (yīdài) (english: an area and its surrounding regions), 一带 (yīdài) (english: an area and its surrounding regions), , , 區位 (qūwèi), 区位 (qūwèi), 區域 (qūyù), 区域 (qūyù), 地區 (dìqū), 地区 (dìqū), 地域 (dìyù), 地帶 (dìdài), 地带 (dìdài), 地步 (dìbù) [literary], 地段 (dìduàn), 地界 (dìjiè), 地面 (dìmiàn) [colloquial]

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/, /hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/, /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/, /hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/, /hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāngtǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoeng¹ tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], hiông-thú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiong-thó͘, hiang-thó͘, hiuⁿ-thó͘, xiāngtǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siangtǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiang¹-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāng-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], shiangtuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянту [Mandarin, Palladius], sjantu [Mandarin, Palladius], hēung tóu [Cantonese, Yale], hoeng¹ tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], hêng¹ tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hiông-thú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hiong´ tu` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiong¹ tu³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hiong-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiong-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiongtor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiang-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiang-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiangtor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiuⁿ-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiunn-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hviu'tor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: ;"Hong Kong Discuss Forum" Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鄉土
  1. native soil; one's native land; one's hometown
    Sense id: en-鄉土-zh-noun-2NoGApKG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 52 3
  2. region; area
    Sense id: en-鄉土-zh-noun-9lssrdA3

Download JSON data for 鄉土 meaning in Chinese (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_text": ";\"Hong Kong Discuss Forum\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native soil; one's native land; one's hometown"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉土-zh-noun-2NoGApKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region; area"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉土-zh-noun-9lssrdA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjantu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēung tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong´ tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong¹ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviu'tor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiang-thó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉土"
}

{
  "etymology_text": ";\"Hong Kong Discuss Forum\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 52 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "鄉土劇"
        },
        {
          "word": "乡土剧"
        },
        {
          "word": "鄉土文學"
        },
        {
          "word": "乡土文学"
        },
        {
          "word": "鄉土氣息"
        },
        {
          "word": "乡土气息"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hong Kong Discuss Forum"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄉土-zh-name-tAHObgQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, Internet slang) Hong Kong Discuss Forum"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāxiāng",
          "word": "家鄉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāxiāng",
          "word": "家乡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "故國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "故国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùyuán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "故園"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùyuán",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "故园"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùtǔ",
          "word": "故土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùxiāng",
          "word": "故鄉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùxiāng",
          "word": "故乡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùlǐ",
          "word": "故里"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎojiā",
          "word": "老家"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "老屋"
        },
        {
          "word": "鄉下"
        },
        {
          "word": "乡下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鄉梓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乡梓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngguān",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鄉關"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāngguān",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乡关"
        },
        {
          "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
          "roman": "yīdài",
          "word": "一帶"
        },
        {
          "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
          "roman": "yīdài",
          "word": "一带"
        },
        {
          "word": "區"
        },
        {
          "word": "区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūwèi",
          "word": "區位"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūwèi",
          "word": "区位"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūyù",
          "word": "區域"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qūyù",
          "word": "区域"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìqū",
          "word": "地區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìqū",
          "word": "地区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìyù",
          "word": "地域"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìdài",
          "word": "地帶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìdài",
          "word": "地带"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìbù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "地步"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìduàn",
          "word": "地段"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìjiè",
          "word": "地界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dìmiàn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "地面"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjantu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēung tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong´ tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong¹ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviu'tor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiang-thó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉土"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"Hong Kong Discuss Forum\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native soil; one's native land; one's hometown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region; area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjantu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēung tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong´ tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong¹ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviu'tor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiang-thó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉土"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "鄉土劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡土剧"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉土文學"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡土文学"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉土氣息"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡土气息"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": ";\"Hong Kong Discuss Forum\"",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鄉土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Hong Kong Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hong Kong Discuss Forum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong, Internet slang) Hong Kong Discuss Forum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Internet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siangtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiang¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiangtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjantu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēung tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoeng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiông-thú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong´ tu`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong¹ tu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiong-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiongtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiang-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiangtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiunn-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hviu'tor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiang-thó͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi̯oŋ²⁴ tʰu³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǐ",
      "word": "故里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎojiā",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡关"
    },
    {
      "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "roman": "yīdài",
      "word": "一帶"
    },
    {
      "english": "an area and its surrounding regions",
      "roman": "yīdài",
      "word": "一带"
    },
    {
      "word": "區"
    },
    {
      "word": "区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūwèi",
      "word": "區位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūwèi",
      "word": "区位"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyù",
      "word": "區域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūyù",
      "word": "区域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìqū",
      "word": "地區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìqū",
      "word": "地区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìyù",
      "word": "地域"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìdài",
      "word": "地帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìdài",
      "word": "地带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìbù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "地步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìduàn",
      "word": "地段"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìjiè",
      "word": "地界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìmiàn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "地面"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄉土"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.