"故土" meaning in Chinese

See 故土 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³³ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))lu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuː³³ tʰou̯³⁵/, /ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))lu⁵³/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/, /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/, /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: gùtǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], gó-tù, kò͘-thó͘, gùtǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gùtǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku⁴-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gù-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], guhtuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуту [Mandarin, Palladius], gutu [Mandarin, Palladius], gu tóu [Cantonese, Yale], gu³ tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu³ tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gó-tù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kò͘-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], kòo-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kortor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 故土
  1. native land; native place; birthplace; hometown
    Sense id: en-故土-zh-noun-5BjaSTU~
  2. territory originally possessed by a country
    Sense id: en-故土-zh-noun-saTViNBU
  3. (literary) homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland Tags: literary Categories (place): Countries
    Sense id: en-故土-zh-noun-2m5RHpbX Disambiguation of Countries: 29 15 57 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 3 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [in-compounds, literary], 家鄉 (jiāxiāng), 家乡 (jiāxiāng), 故國 (gùguó) [literary], 故国 (gùguó) [literary], 故園 (gùyuán) [literary], 故园 (gùyuán) [literary], 故鄉 (gùxiāng), 故乡 (gùxiāng), 故里 (gùlǐ), 老家 (lǎojiā), 老屋 [Hakka], 鄉下, 乡下, 鄉土 (xiāngtǔ), 乡土 (xiāngtǔ), 鄉梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 乡梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 鄉關 (xiāngguān) [literary], 乡关 (xiāngguān) [literary], 祖國 (zǔguó), 祖国 (zǔguó), 自己的國家 (zìjǐ de guójiā), 自己的国家 (zìjǐ de guójiā)

Download JSON data for 故土 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native land; native place; birthplace; hometown"
      ],
      "id": "en-故土-zh-noun-5BjaSTU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory originally possessed by a country"
      ],
      "id": "en-故土-zh-noun-saTViNBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "possessed",
          "possessed"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 57",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland"
      ],
      "id": "en-故土-zh-noun-2m5RHpbX",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "home country",
          "home country"
        ],
        [
          "motherland",
          "motherland"
        ],
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gó-tù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gutu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó-tù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kortor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùlǐ",
      "word": "故里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎojiā",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的國家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的国家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故土"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "zh:Countries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故土",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "native land; native place; birthplace; hometown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "birthplace",
          "birthplace"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "territory originally possessed by a country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "possessed",
          "possessed"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "home country",
          "home country"
        ],
        [
          "motherland",
          "motherland"
        ],
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gó-tù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gutu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gó-tù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))lu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kortor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((tʰ-))lu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǐ",
      "word": "故里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎojiā",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡关"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的国家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故土"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.