"故國" meaning in Chinese

See 故國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: gùguó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gu³ gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gùguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gùguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ku⁴-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gù-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], guhgwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуго [Mandarin, Palladius], gugo [Mandarin, Palladius], gu gwok [Cantonese, Yale], gu³ gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gu³ guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kuH kwok [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤaʔ-s [C.q]ʷˤək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 故國
  1. (literary) ancient country; nonexistent country Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-故國-zh-noun-r9HL-7wa
  2. (literary) old country; country with a long history Tags: literary Categories (place): Countries Synonyms (old country): 古國 (gǔguó), 古国 (gǔguó)
    Sense id: en-故國-zh-noun-mIgCSCwX Disambiguation of Countries: 15 55 29 1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 71 28 0 Disambiguation of 'old country': 4 80 15 0
  3. (literary) one's native country; native land; homeland Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-故國-zh-noun-wV4znpqh
  4. (literary) one's hometown Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-故國-zh-noun-OZ07dhAR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 故土 (gùtǔ) [literary], 祖國 (zǔguó), 祖国 (zǔguó), 自己的國家 (zìjǐ de guójiā), 自己的国家 (zìjǐ de guójiā), [in-compounds, literary], 家鄉 (jiāxiāng), 家乡 (jiāxiāng), 故園 (gùyuán) [literary], 故园 (gùyuán) [literary], 故土 (gùtǔ), 故鄉 (gùxiāng), 故乡 (gùxiāng), 故里 (gùlǐ), 老家 (lǎojiā), 老屋 [Hakka], 鄉下, 乡下, 鄉土 (xiāngtǔ), 乡土 (xiāngtǔ), 鄉梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 乡梓 (xiāngzǐ) [literary], 鄉關 (xiāngguān) [literary], 乡关 (xiāngguān) [literary]

Download JSON data for 故國 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient country; nonexistent country"
      ],
      "id": "en-故國-zh-noun-r9HL-7wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nonexistent",
          "nonexistent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ancient country; nonexistent country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 71 28 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 55 29 1",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "zh:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old country; country with a long history"
      ],
      "id": "en-故國-zh-noun-mIgCSCwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) old country; country with a long history"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 15 0",
          "roman": "gǔguó",
          "sense": "old country",
          "word": "古國"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 80 15 0",
          "roman": "gǔguó",
          "sense": "old country",
          "word": "古国"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one's native country; native land; homeland"
      ],
      "id": "en-故國-zh-noun-wV4znpqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one's native country; native land; homeland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one's hometown"
      ],
      "id": "en-故國-zh-noun-OZ07dhAR",
      "links": [
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one's hometown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gugo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuH kwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ-s [C.q]ʷˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[C.q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖国"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的國家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的国家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故園"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故园"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故鄉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故乡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùlǐ",
      "word": "故里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎojiā",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡梓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡关"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故國"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Countries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "故國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient country; nonexistent country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nonexistent",
          "nonexistent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) ancient country; nonexistent country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old country; country with a long history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) old country; country with a long history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's native country; native land; homeland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one's native country; native land; homeland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's hometown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) one's hometown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gùguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku⁴-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gù-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guhgwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gugo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gu³ guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuH kwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ-s [C.q]ʷˤək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[C.q]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gǔguó",
      "sense": "old country",
      "word": "古國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔguó",
      "sense": "old country",
      "word": "古国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔguó",
      "word": "祖国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的国家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxiāng",
      "word": "家乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故園"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故园"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故鄉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùxiāng",
      "word": "故乡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùlǐ",
      "word": "故里"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎojiā",
      "word": "老家"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "老屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉下"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "鄉土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngtǔ",
      "word": "乡土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngzǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡梓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鄉關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngguān",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乡关"
    }
  ],
  "word": "故國"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.