See 故國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "故国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "故國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ancient country; nonexistent country"
],
"id": "en-故國-zh-noun-r9HL-7wa",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nonexistent",
"nonexistent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ancient country; nonexistent country"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 68 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 70 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 58 28 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "zh:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old country; country with a long history"
],
"id": "en-故國-zh-noun-mIgCSCwX",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) old country; country with a long history"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 81 15 1",
"roman": "gǔguó",
"sense": "old country",
"word": "古國"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 81 15 1",
"roman": "gǔguó",
"sense": "old country",
"word": "古国"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one's native country; native land; homeland"
],
"id": "en-故國-zh-noun-wV4znpqh",
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) one's native country; native land; homeland"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"one's hometown"
],
"id": "en-故國-zh-noun-OZ07dhAR",
"links": [
[
"hometown",
"hometown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) one's hometown"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhgwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gugo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ-s [C.q]ʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.q]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
"word": "自己的國家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
"word": "自己的国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故鄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùlǐ",
"word": "故里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎojiā",
"word": "老家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄉下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乡下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "鄉土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "乡土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡梓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "鄉黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "乡党"
}
],
"word": "故國"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 故",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Countries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "故国",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "故國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient country; nonexistent country"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nonexistent",
"nonexistent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ancient country; nonexistent country"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old country; country with a long history"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) old country; country with a long history"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"one's native country; native land; homeland"
],
"links": [
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) one's native country; native land; homeland"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"one's hometown"
],
"links": [
[
"hometown",
"hometown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) one's hometown"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhgwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gugo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH kwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤaʔ-s [C.q]ʷˤək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.q]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs kʷɯːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gǔguó",
"sense": "old country",
"word": "古國"
},
{
"roman": "gǔguó",
"sense": "old country",
"word": "古国"
},
{
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故土"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖國"
},
{
"roman": "zǔguó",
"word": "祖国"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
"word": "自己的國家"
},
{
"roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
"word": "自己的国家"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "土"
},
{
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家鄉"
},
{
"roman": "jiāxiāng",
"word": "家乡"
},
{
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故園"
},
{
"roman": "gùyuán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "故园"
},
{
"roman": "gùtǔ",
"word": "故土"
},
{
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故鄉"
},
{
"roman": "gùxiāng",
"word": "故乡"
},
{
"roman": "gùlǐ",
"word": "故里"
},
{
"roman": "lǎojiā",
"word": "老家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "老屋"
},
{
"word": "鄉下"
},
{
"word": "乡下"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "鄉土"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngtǔ",
"word": "乡土"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉梓"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngzǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡梓"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鄉關"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngguān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乡关"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "鄉黨"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngdǎng",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "乡党"
}
],
"word": "故國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 故國 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"故國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"故國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "故國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"故國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "故國",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%B6%E9%84%89'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"故國"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "故國",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.