"祖國" meaning in Chinese

See 祖國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su⁵¹ kuei²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sou̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡su³¹ ku̯et̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sz̩³¹ kuɛt̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ kok̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/, /t͡su⁵¹ kuei²⁴/, /t͡sou̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/, /tu⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/, /t͡su³¹ ku̯et̚²/, /t͡sz̩³¹ kuɛt̚¹/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/, /t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ kok̚²/, /t͡su³³ koʔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zǔguó [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], зўгуй [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zwguy [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], II-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], zou² gwok³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], du² gok² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chú-koet [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], zi³ guêd⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], chó͘-kok [Hokkien, POJ], zou² gog⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tsu-koq, zǔguó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zǔguó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsu³-kuo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzǔ-gwó [Mandarin, Yale], tzuugwo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзуго [Mandarin, Palladius], czugo [Mandarin, Palladius], zou² gwok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jóu gwok [Cantonese, Yale], dzou² gwok⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zou² guog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], du² gok² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chú-koet [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zu^ˋ gued^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zu³ gued⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tsóo-kok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zofkog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsóu kok [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tsu-koq [Northern, Wu], tsu^去 koh [Northern, Wu], ²tsu-koq [Northern, Wu], /t͡su³³ koʔ⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 祖国
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 祖國
  1. homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland; ancestral land Synonyms: 故國 (gùguó) [literary], 故国 (gùguó) [literary], 故土 (gùtǔ) [literary], 自己的國家 (zìjǐ de guójiā), 自己的国家 (zìjǐ de guójiā)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yìguó",
      "word": "異國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìguó",
      "word": "异国"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "祖國"
          },
          "expansion": "祖國",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖国",
            "2": "そこく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "祖国(そこく) (sokoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "조국(祖國)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tổ quốc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "祖國"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖國",
            "2": "そこく",
            "3": "조국",
            "4": "tổ quốc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "祖國",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "祖國",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "祖国",
            "v": "祖國",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖國):\n* → Japanese: 祖国(そこく) (sokoku)\n* → Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)\n* → Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そこく",
            "3": "조국",
            "4": "tổ quốc",
            "s": "祖国"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖國):\n* → Japanese: 祖国(そこく) (sokoku)\n* → Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)\n* → Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (祖國):\n* → Japanese: 祖国(そこく) (sokoku)\n* → Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)\n* → Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祖国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "祖國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "great motherland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wěidà de zǔguó",
          "text": "偉大的祖國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great motherland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wěidà de zǔguó",
          "text": "伟大的祖国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to love one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rè'ài zǔguó",
          "text": "熱愛祖國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to love one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rè'ài zǔguó",
          "text": "热爱祖国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flee one's home country",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "táolí zìjǐ de zǔguó",
          "text": "逃離自己的祖國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flee one's home country",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "táolí zìjǐ de zǔguó",
          "text": "逃离自己的祖国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Plant trees and grow forests to green the motherland.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhíshù zàolín, lǜhuà zǔguó.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "植樹造林,綠化祖國。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Plant trees and grow forests to green the motherland.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhíshù zàolín, lǜhuà zǔguó.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "植树造林,绿化祖国。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland; ancestral land"
      ],
      "id": "en-祖國-zh-noun-eyQFxppw",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "home country",
          "home country"
        ],
        [
          "motherland",
          "motherland"
        ],
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gùguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "故國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùguó",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "故国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gùtǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "故土"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
          "word": "自己的國家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
          "word": "自己的国家"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зўгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwguy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du² gok²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuugwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czugo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹ kuei²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jóu gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou² gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du² gok²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu^ˋ gued^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³ gued⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ku̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ kuɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zofkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóu kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu^去 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡su³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹ kuei²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ku̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ kuɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祖國"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yìguó",
      "word": "異國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìguó",
      "word": "异国"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "祖國"
          },
          "expansion": "祖國",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖国",
            "2": "そこく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "祖国(そこく) (sokoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "조국(祖國)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "tổ quốc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "祖國"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "祖國",
            "2": "そこく",
            "3": "조국",
            "4": "tổ quốc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "祖國",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "祖國",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "祖国",
            "v": "祖國",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖國):\n* → Japanese: 祖国(そこく) (sokoku)\n* → Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)\n* → Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "そこく",
            "3": "조국",
            "4": "tổ quốc",
            "s": "祖国"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (祖國):\n* → Japanese: 祖国(そこく) (sokoku)\n* → Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)\n* → Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (祖國):\n* → Japanese: 祖国(そこく) (sokoku)\n* → Korean: 조국(祖國) (joguk)\n* → Vietnamese: tổ quốc (祖國)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "祖国",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "祖國",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 祖",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "great motherland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wěidà de zǔguó",
          "text": "偉大的祖國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "great motherland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wěidà de zǔguó",
          "text": "伟大的祖国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to love one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rè'ài zǔguó",
          "text": "熱愛祖國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to love one's homeland",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rè'ài zǔguó",
          "text": "热爱祖国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flee one's home country",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "táolí zìjǐ de zǔguó",
          "text": "逃離自己的祖國",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flee one's home country",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "táolí zìjǐ de zǔguó",
          "text": "逃离自己的祖国",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Plant trees and grow forests to green the motherland.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhíshù zàolín, lǜhuà zǔguó.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "植樹造林,綠化祖國。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Plant trees and grow forests to green the motherland.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Zhíshù zàolín, lǜhuà zǔguó.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "植树造林,绿化祖国。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homeland; home country; motherland; fatherland; ancestral land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "home country",
          "home country"
        ],
        [
          "motherland",
          "motherland"
        ],
        [
          "fatherland",
          "fatherland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "зўгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zwguy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "II-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du² gok²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi³ guêd⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² gog⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔguó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³-kuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ-gwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuugwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзуго"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czugo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹ kuei²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² gwok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jóu gwok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou² gwok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou² guog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du² gok²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú-koet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu^ˋ gued^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³ gued⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ku̯et̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ kuɛt̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zofkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóu kok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ kok̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu^去 koh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsu-koq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡su³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵¹ kuei²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ kɔk̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³¹ ku̯et̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩³¹ kuɛt̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ kok̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su³³ koʔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùguó",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùtǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "故土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìjǐ de guójiā",
      "word": "自己的国家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "祖國"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 祖國 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "祖國"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "祖國",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.