"地上" meaning in All languages combined

See 地上 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/, /tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/, /tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/, /te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/, /te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/, /te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/, /tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/, /tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/, /te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/, /te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/, /tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/ Chinese transliterations: dìshang [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dei⁶ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thi-song [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tē-siōng, tōe-siōng, tē-siāng, tē-chiūⁿ, tōe-chiūⁿ, dìshang [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dìshång [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ti⁴-shang⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dì-shang [Mandarin, Yale], dih.shang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дишан [Mandarin, Palladius], dišan [Mandarin, Palladius], deih seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], dei⁶ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], déi⁶ sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thi-song [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ti song [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ti⁴ song⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tē-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], tē-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dexsiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tōe-siōng [Hokkien, POJ], tuē-siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doexsiong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tē-siāng [Hokkien, POJ], tē-siāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dexsiang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tē-chiūⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tē-tsiūnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dexcviu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tōe-chiūⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tuē-tsiūnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doexcviu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 地上
  1. on the ground
    Sense id: en-地上-zh-noun-lYM3Smf6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 6 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 5 2 Synonyms: 地下 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 地上 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 地上 [Taiwan], 地下 [Taiwan], 地下 [Harbin], 地上 [Harbin], 地上 [Singapore], 地下 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 地上 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 地上 [Muping, Yantai], 地下 [Muping, Yantai], 地下 [Luoyang], 地下 [Wanrong], 地下 [Xi'an], 地下 [Xining], 地底下 [Xuzhou], 地下 [Xuzhou], 地頂上 [Xuzhou], 地上 [Xuzhou], 溜地 [Xuzhou], 地下 [Yinchuan], 地下 [Lanzhou], 地上 [Lanzhou], 地下 [Ürümqi], 地上 [Ürümqi], 地高上 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 地上 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 地下 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 地高頭 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 地上 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 地下 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 地下 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 地上 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 地下 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 地上 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 地下 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 地上 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 地下 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 地上 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 地下 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 地下 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 地下 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong, Kam-Tin-Weitou], 地下 [Cantonese, Macau], 地下 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Panyu], 地低 [Cantonese, Huadu, Guangzhou, Huashan], 地下 [Cantonese, Conghua, Guangzhou], 地下 [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Zengcheng], 地下 [Cantonese, Foshan], 地下 [Cantonese, Nanhai, Foshan, Shatou], 地低 [Cantonese, Foshan, Shunde], 地下 [Cantonese, Foshan, Sanshui], 地低 [Cantonese, Gaoming, Foshan, Mingcheng], 地底 [Cantonese, Shiqi, Zhongshan], 地下 [Cantonese, Qianshan, Zhuhai], 地下 [Cantonese, Zhuhai], 地下 [Cantonese, Doumen, Zhuhai], 地下 [Cantonese, Baisha, Jiangmen], 地下 [Cantonese, Jiangmen, Xinhui], 地下 [Cantonese, Taishan], 地下 [Cantonese, Chikan, Kaiping], 地下 [Cantonese, Enping, Niujiang], 地下 [Cantonese, Heshan, Yayao], 地下 [Cantonese, Dongguan], 地底 [Cantonese, Bao'an, Shajing, Shenzhen], 地下 [Cantonese], 地底 [Cantonese], 下邊 [Cantonese], 地下 [Cantonese, Fengkai], 地底 [Cantonese, Fengkai], 下低 [Cantonese], 地底 [Cantonese, Yangjiang], 地尼 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 地底 [Cantonese, Xinyi], 地底 [Cantonese, Lianjiang], 地底 [Cantonese, Nanning], 地低 [Cantonese], 地下 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 地下 [Gan, Nanchang], 地下 [Gan, Lichuan], 地下裡 [Gan, Pingxiang], 地下 [Gan, Pingxiang], 地泥下 [Hakka, Meixian], 地面項 [Hakka, Meixian], 地下 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 地下 [Hakka, Dongguan, Qingxi], 地下 [Hakka, Shatoujiao, Shenzhen], 地那下 [Hakka, Nanlang-Heshui, Zhongshan], 地下 [Hakka, Conghua, Guangzhou, Lütian], 地下 [Hakka, Yudu], 地泥下 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 地泥下 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 地泥下 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 地泥下 [Hakka, Taichung], 地下 [Huizhou, Jixi], 地上 [Huizhou, Jixi], 地下 [Jin, Taiyuan], 地上 [Jin, Taiyuan], 地下 [Jin, Xinzhou], 地上 [Jin, Xinzhou], 地下 [Jian'ou], 地兜 [Fuzhou], 地兜, 塗跤 [Xiamen], 塗跤 [Quanzhou], 塗跤 [Zhangzhou], 塗跤 [Taipei], 塗跤 [Kaohsiung], 塗跤 [Yilan], 塗跤 [Lukang], 塗跤 [Taichung], 塗跤 [Tainan], 塗跤, 塗跤 [Hokkien, Penang], 塗跤 [Hokkien, Singapore], 塗跤 [Hokkien, Manila], 塗下 [Chaozhou], 塗下, 塗跤下, 塗下 [Jieyang], 塗跤下 [Jieyang], 塗下 [Bangkok, Teochew], 塗下 [Singapore, Teochew], 塗面 [Leizhou], 塗下 [Haikou], 地下 [Zhongshan], 地底下 [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], 地浪 [Wu, Shanghai], 地浪向 [Wu, Shanghai], 地皮浪 [Wu, Shanghai], 地皮浪向 [Wu, Shanghai], 地高頭 [Wu, Shanghai], 地浪 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 地浪 [Wu, Suzhou], 地下 [Wu, Suzhou], 地裡 [Wu, Danyang], 地下 [Wu, Danyang], 地下 [Wu, Hangzhou], 地樣裡 [Wu, Ningbo], 地壤裡 [Wu, Ningbo], 地下 [Wu, Wenzhou], 地下 [Wu, Jinhua], 地上 [Wu, Jinhua], 地下 [Xiang, Changsha], 地上 [Xiang, Changsha], 地下 [Xiang, Loudi]

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 地上 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょう)), chijō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちじょう}} 地(ち)上(じょう) • (chijō)
  1. above ground
    Sense id: en-地上-ja-noun-88ENJZL9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4
  2. the earth, this world
    Sense id: en-地上-ja-noun-LsulXMY0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 地下 (chika) (ruby: (), ()), 天下 (tenka) (ruby: (てん), ())
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "地上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He sits on the floor/ground.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā zuò zài dìshang.",
          "text": "他坐在地上。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-地上-zh-noun-lYM3Smf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地底下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地頂上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "溜地"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "地高上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "地高頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong",
            "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Huadu",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "地低"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanhai",
            "Foshan",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "地低"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Foshan",
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Gaoming",
            "Foshan",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "地低"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Shiqi",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Qianshan",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Doumen",
            "Zhuhai"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Baisha",
            "Jiangmen"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Jiangmen",
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Chikan",
            "Kaiping"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Enping",
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Heshan",
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "下邊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Fengkai"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Fengkai"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "下低"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Yangjiang"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "地尼"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Xinyi"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Lianjiang"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "地底"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "地低"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "地下裡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "地泥下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "地面項"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dongguan",
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Shatoujiao",
            "Shenzhen"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Nanlang-Heshui",
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "地那下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Conghua",
            "Guangzhou",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "地泥下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "地泥下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "地泥下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "地泥下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地兜"
        },
        {
          "word": "地兜"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "word": "塗跤下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "塗跤下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "塗面"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "塗下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhongshan"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "地底下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "地浪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "地浪向"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "地皮浪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "地皮浪向"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "地高頭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "地浪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地浪"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "地裡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "地樣裡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "地壤裡"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "地上"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "地下"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōe-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìshång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴-shang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dì-shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dih.shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дишан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dišan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deih seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déi⁶ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōe-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tōe-siōng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tē-chiūⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地上"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "地(ち)上(じょう) • (chijō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tenka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天下"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to emerge from underground",
          "roman": "chijō ni deru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地上",
              "ちじょう"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地上に出る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-地上-ja-noun-88ENJZL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an angel who fell to Earth",
          "roman": "chijō ni ochita tenshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地上",
              "ちじょう"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "天使",
              "てんし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地上に落ちた天使",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the earth, this world"
      ],
      "id": "en-地上-ja-noun-LsulXMY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地上"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "地上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 地",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He sits on the floor/ground.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā zuò zài dìshang.",
          "text": "他坐在地上。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄕㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōe-siōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tē-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìshang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dìshång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴-shang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dì-shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dih.shang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дишан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dišan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deih seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei⁶ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "déi⁶ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thi-song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti song"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁴ song⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōe-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuē-siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doexsiong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-siāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexsiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōe-chiūⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuē-tsiūnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doexcviu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tōe-siōng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tē-chiūⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ʂɑŋ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tei̯²² sœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ siaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tue²²⁻²¹ t͡siũ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地底下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地頂上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "溜地"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "地高上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "地高頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Kam-Tin-Weitou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Huadu",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "地低"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanhai",
        "Foshan",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "地低"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Foshan",
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Gaoming",
        "Foshan",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "地低"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Shiqi",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Qianshan",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Doumen",
        "Zhuhai"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Baisha",
        "Jiangmen"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jiangmen",
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Chikan",
        "Kaiping"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Enping",
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Heshan",
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "下邊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Fengkai"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Fengkai"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "下低"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yangjiang"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "地尼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Xinyi"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Lianjiang"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "地低"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "地下裡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "地面項"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dongguan",
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Shatoujiao",
        "Shenzhen"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Nanlang-Heshui",
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "地那下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Conghua",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "地泥下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "word": "地兜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗跤下"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "塗跤下"
    },
    {
      "word": "塗跤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "塗面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "塗下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhongshan"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "地底下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地浪向"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地皮浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地皮浪向"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地高頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "地浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "地裡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "地樣裡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "地壤裡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "地上"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "地(ち)上(じょう) • (chijō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "天下"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to emerge from underground",
          "roman": "chijō ni deru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地上",
              "ちじょう"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "で"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地上に出る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "above ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an angel who fell to Earth",
          "roman": "chijō ni ochita tenshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地上",
              "ちじょう"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "天使",
              "てんし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地上に落ちた天使",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the earth, this world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "地上"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 地上 meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "地上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "地上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "地上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "地上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "地上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "地上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "地上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "地上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "地上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "地上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.