"地球" meaning in Japanese

See 地球 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [t͡ɕi̥kʲɨᵝː] Forms: 地球 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), Chikyū [romanization], tikiu [romanization], ちきう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Chinese 地球 (Dìqiú), coined by Matteo Ricci. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|zh|地球|sort=ちきゅう}} Chinese 地球 (Dìqiú), {{smallcaps|Huang}} Huang, {{m|zh||黃河清}} 黃河清/黄河清, {{m|zh||利玛窦对汉语的贡献}} 利玛窦对汉语的贡献 Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ちきゅう|hhira=ちきう}} 地(ち)球(きゅう) • (Chikyū) ^(←ちきう (tikiu)?)
  1. (astronomy, mythology) Earth; Terra Wikidata QID: Q2 Wikipedia link: Matteo Ricci Categories (topical): Astronomy, Mythology, Planets of the Solar System Related terms: The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System (alt: Taiyōkei no wakusei), ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星 (Taiyōkei no wakusei) (alt: Taiyōkei no wakusei), 水星 (Suisei) (english: Mercury), 金星 (Kinsei) (english: Venus), 火星 (Kasei) (english: Mars), 木星 (Mokusei) (english: Jupiter), 土星 (Dosei) (english: Saturn), 天王星 (Tennōsei) (english: Uranus), 海王星 (Kaiōsei) (english: Neptune), ガイア (Gaia) (english: Gaia or Gaea, the Greek goddess of the Earth)
    Sense id: en-地球-ja-name-ja:Q2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Topics: astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences Derived forms: 地球温暖化 (chikyū ondanka) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (おん), (だん), ()) (english: global warming), 地球化学 (chikyū kagaku) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (), (がく)) (english: geochemistry), 地球昭 (chikyū shō) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (しょう)) (english: earthshine, illuminating the dark part of the Moon), 地球外 (chikyūgai) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (がい)) (english: extraterrestrial), 地球外生物 (chikyūgai seibutsu) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (がい), (せい), (ぶつ)) (english: extraterrestrial life), 地球外放射線 (chikyūgai hōshasen) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (がい), (ほう), (しゃ), (せん)) (english: extraterrestrial radiation), 地球環境モニタリングシステム: Global Environment Monitoring System (Chikyū Kankyō Monitaringu Shisutemu) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (かん), (きょう)) (english: GEMS), 地球観測衛星 (chikyū kansoku eisei) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (かん), (そく), (えい), (せい)) (english: Earth survey satellite), 地球儀 (chikyūgi) (ruby: (), (きゅう), ()) (english: terrestrial globe), 地球型惑星 (chikyūgata wakusei) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (がた), (わく), (せい)) (english: terrestrial planet, an Earth-like planet), 地球磁気 (chikyū jiki) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (), ()) (english: geomagnetism, terrestrial magnetism), 地球周回衛星 (chikyū shūkai eisei) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (しゅう), (かい), (えい), (せい)) (english: satellite orbiting the Earth, an Earth orbiter), 地球周回軌道 (chikyū shūkai kidō) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (しゅう), (かい), (), (どう)) (english: Earth orbit, an orbit around the Earth), 地球楕円体 (chikyū daentai) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (), (えん), (たい)) (english: Earth ellipsoid), 地球潮汐 (chikyū chōseki) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (ちょう), (せき)) (english: Earth tide, a terrestrial tide), 地球物理学: geophysics (chikyū butsurigaku) (ruby: (), (きゅう), (ぶつ), (), (がく))

Download JSON data for 地球 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "地球",
        "sort": "ちきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 地球 (Dìqiú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "黃河清"
      },
      "expansion": "黃河清/黄河清",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "利玛窦对汉语的贡献"
      },
      "expansion": "利玛窦对汉语的贡献",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 地球 (Dìqiú), coined by Matteo Ricci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chikyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちきう",
      "roman": "tikiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ちきゅう",
        "hhira": "ちきう"
      },
      "expansion": "地(ち)球(きゅう) • (Chikyū) ^(←ちきう (tikiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "ja:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Planets of the Solar System",
          "orig": "ja:Planets of the Solar System",
          "parents": [
            "Planets",
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Space",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "global warming",
          "roman": "chikyū ondanka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "温",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "暖",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球温暖化"
        },
        {
          "english": "geochemistry",
          "roman": "chikyū kagaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球化学"
        },
        {
          "english": "earthshine, illuminating the dark part of the Moon",
          "roman": "chikyū shō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "昭",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球昭"
        },
        {
          "english": "extraterrestrial",
          "roman": "chikyūgai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球外"
        },
        {
          "english": "extraterrestrial life",
          "roman": "chikyūgai seibutsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球外生物"
        },
        {
          "english": "extraterrestrial radiation",
          "roman": "chikyūgai hōshasen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "放",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "射",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "線",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球外放射線"
        },
        {
          "english": "GEMS",
          "roman": "Chikyū Kankyō Monitaringu Shisutemu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "環",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "境",
              "きょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球環境モニタリングシステム: Global Environment Monitoring System"
        },
        {
          "english": "Earth survey satellite",
          "roman": "chikyū kansoku eisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "観",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "測",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "衛",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球観測衛星"
        },
        {
          "english": "terrestrial globe",
          "roman": "chikyūgi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "儀",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球儀"
        },
        {
          "english": "terrestrial planet, an Earth-like planet",
          "roman": "chikyūgata wakusei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "型",
              "がた"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球型惑星"
        },
        {
          "english": "geomagnetism, terrestrial magnetism",
          "roman": "chikyū jiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "磁",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球磁気"
        },
        {
          "english": "satellite orbiting the Earth, an Earth orbiter",
          "roman": "chikyū shūkai eisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "周",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "衛",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球周回衛星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Earth orbit, an orbit around the Earth",
          "roman": "chikyū shūkai kidō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "周",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "軌",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球周回軌道"
        },
        {
          "english": "Earth ellipsoid",
          "roman": "chikyū daentai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "楕",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "体",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球楕円体"
        },
        {
          "english": "Earth tide, a terrestrial tide",
          "roman": "chikyū chōseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "潮",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "汐",
              "せき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球潮汐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chikyū butsurigaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "り"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "地球物理学: geophysics"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Earth rotates once every 24 hours.",
          "roman": "Chikyū wa nijūyo-jikan de ikkai jiten shimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "24",
              "にじゅうよ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地球は24時間で1回自転します。"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Earth is the third planet of the Solar System.",
          "roman": "Chikyū wa taiyōkei no dai-san wakusei desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "陽",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "系",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地球は太陽系の第3惑星です。"
        },
        {
          "english": "And yet the Earth moves.",
          "roman": "sore de mo Chikyū wa ugoku.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "うご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それでも地球は動く。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Meanwhile, Earth became the planet of the apes.",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世界名作童話第3巻 うらしま太郎 (世界名作童話第3巻 うらしま太郎)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 117",
          "roman": "Chikyū wa, saru no wakusei ni natteimashita to sa.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地球は、サルのわく星になっていましたとさ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "An alien that came to Earth from outside the Milky Way.",
          "ref": "1999 October 17, “異次元からの侵略者”, in Booster 5, Konami",
          "roman": "Gingakei no soto kara Chikyū ni yattekita uchūjin.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "次",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "侵",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "略",
              "りゃく"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "河",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "系",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "そと"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "宇",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "宙",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銀河系の外から地球にやってきた宇宙人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth; Terra"
      ],
      "id": "en-地球-ja-name-ja:Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "Terra",
          "Terra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, mythology) Earth; Terra"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
          "word": "The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
          "roman": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
          "word": "ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mercury",
          "roman": "Suisei",
          "word": "水星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Venus",
          "roman": "Kinsei",
          "word": "金星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mars",
          "roman": "Kasei",
          "word": "火星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jupiter",
          "roman": "Mokusei",
          "word": "木星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Saturn",
          "roman": "Dosei",
          "word": "土星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Uranus",
          "roman": "Tennōsei",
          "word": "天王星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Neptune",
          "roman": "Kaiōsei",
          "word": "海王星"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gaia or Gaea, the Greek goddess of the Earth",
          "roman": "Gaia",
          "word": "ガイア"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:Q2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Matteo Ricci"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地球"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "global warming",
      "roman": "chikyū ondanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "温",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "暖",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球温暖化"
    },
    {
      "english": "geochemistry",
      "roman": "chikyū kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球化学"
    },
    {
      "english": "earthshine, illuminating the dark part of the Moon",
      "roman": "chikyū shō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "昭",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球昭"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraterrestrial",
      "roman": "chikyūgai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球外"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraterrestrial life",
      "roman": "chikyūgai seibutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球外生物"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraterrestrial radiation",
      "roman": "chikyūgai hōshasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "線",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球外放射線"
    },
    {
      "english": "GEMS",
      "roman": "Chikyū Kankyō Monitaringu Shisutemu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "環",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "境",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球環境モニタリングシステム: Global Environment Monitoring System"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth survey satellite",
      "roman": "chikyū kansoku eisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "測",
          "そく"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球観測衛星"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrestrial globe",
      "roman": "chikyūgi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "儀",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球儀"
    },
    {
      "english": "terrestrial planet, an Earth-like planet",
      "roman": "chikyūgata wakusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "型",
          "がた"
        ],
        [
          "惑",
          "わく"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球型惑星"
    },
    {
      "english": "geomagnetism, terrestrial magnetism",
      "roman": "chikyū jiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "磁",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球磁気"
    },
    {
      "english": "satellite orbiting the Earth, an Earth orbiter",
      "roman": "chikyū shūkai eisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "周",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "星",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球周回衛星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth orbit, an orbit around the Earth",
      "roman": "chikyū shūkai kidō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "周",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "回",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "軌",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "道",
          "どう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球周回軌道"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth ellipsoid",
      "roman": "chikyū daentai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "楕",
          "だ"
        ],
        [
          "円",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球楕円体"
    },
    {
      "english": "Earth tide, a terrestrial tide",
      "roman": "chikyū chōseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "潮",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "汐",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球潮汐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikyū butsurigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球物理学: geophysics"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "地球",
        "sort": "ちきゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 地球 (Dìqiú)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Huang"
      },
      "expansion": "Huang",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "黃河清"
      },
      "expansion": "黃河清/黄河清",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "利玛窦对汉语的贡献"
      },
      "expansion": "利玛窦对汉语的贡献",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Chinese 地球 (Dìqiú), coined by Matteo Ricci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "地球",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "球",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chikyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikiu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちきう",
      "roman": "tikiu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ちきゅう",
        "hhira": "ちきう"
      },
      "expansion": "地(ち)球(きゅう) • (Chikyū) ^(←ちきう (tikiu)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "The template Template:list:planets of the Solar System"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "roman": "Taiyōkei no wakusei",
      "word": "ja does not use the parameter(s): Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.(planets of the Solar System) 太陽系の惑星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mercury",
      "roman": "Suisei",
      "word": "水星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Venus",
      "roman": "Kinsei",
      "word": "金星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mars",
      "roman": "Kasei",
      "word": "火星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Jupiter",
      "roman": "Mokusei",
      "word": "木星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Saturn",
      "roman": "Dosei",
      "word": "土星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Uranus",
      "roman": "Tennōsei",
      "word": "天王星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Neptune",
      "roman": "Kaiōsei",
      "word": "海王星"
    },
    {
      "english": "Gaia or Gaea, the Greek goddess of the Earth",
      "roman": "Gaia",
      "word": "ガイア"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Astronomy",
        "ja:Mythology",
        "ja:Planets of the Solar System"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Earth rotates once every 24 hours.",
          "roman": "Chikyū wa nijūyo-jikan de ikkai jiten shimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "24",
              "にじゅうよ"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "てん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地球は24時間で1回自転します。"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Earth is the third planet of the Solar System.",
          "roman": "Chikyū wa taiyōkei no dai-san wakusei desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "陽",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "系",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "惑",
              "わく"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地球は太陽系の第3惑星です。"
        },
        {
          "english": "And yet the Earth moves.",
          "roman": "sore de mo Chikyū wa ugoku.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "うご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それでも地球は動く。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Meanwhile, Earth became the planet of the apes.",
          "ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “世界名作童話第3巻 うらしま太郎 (世界名作童話第3巻 うらしま太郎)”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 117",
          "roman": "Chikyū wa, saru no wakusei ni natteimashita to sa.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "世",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "童",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "わ"
            ],
            [
              "第",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "巻",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "太",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "せい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "地球は、サルのわく星になっていましたとさ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "An alien that came to Earth from outside the Milky Way.",
          "ref": "1999 October 17, “異次元からの侵略者”, in Booster 5, Konami",
          "roman": "Gingakei no soto kara Chikyū ni yattekita uchūjin.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "次",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "侵",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "略",
              "りゃく"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "河",
              "が"
            ],
            [
              "系",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "外",
              "そと"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "宇",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "宙",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "銀河系の外から地球にやってきた宇宙人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Earth; Terra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "Terra",
          "Terra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy, mythology) Earth; Terra"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ja:Q2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q2"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Matteo Ricci"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "地球"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "地球"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "地球",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "地球"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "地球",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2073",
  "msg": "linkage item_recurse unhandled NodeKind.PARSER_FN: <PARSER_FN(['#tag'], ['pre'], ['sort=ちきゅう']){} >",
  "path": [
    "地球"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "地球",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "地球",
    "list:planets of the Solar System/ja",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "地球",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "地球",
    "list:planets of the Solar System/ja",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "地球",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.