See denigrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "denigration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "denigrator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "denigratory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēnigrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēnigrātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēnigrātus, the past participle of dēnigrāre (“to blacken”), from dē + nigrare (“to blacken”) (from niger (“black”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denigrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denigrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denigrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "denigrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denigrate (third-person singular simple present denigrates, present participle denigrating, simple past and past participle denigrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963 January, “Beyond the Channel: U.S.S.R.”, in Modern Railways, page 62:",
"text": "Although in public Soviet officials tend to denigrate the French electric locomotives imported recently, there is little doubt that lessons learnt from these engines will be incorporated in new Russian designs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame."
],
"id": "en-denigrate-en-verb-48nGSl7d",
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"traduce",
"traduce"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sewacʻnel",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "սևացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očernjam",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "очерням"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànwù",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "玷污"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "詆毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǐ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "诋毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "pošpinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "kleineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denigreren"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "mustamaalata"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "mustata"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "dénigrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "médire"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "anschwärzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "verunglimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "besudeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "in Verruf bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "gyaláz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "becsmérel"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "megrágalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "szidalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "szapul"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "befeketít"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "mocskol"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "sparlare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "parlare male"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "diffamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"alt": "ぶじょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bujoku suru",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "侮辱する"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ocŕnuva",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "оцр́нува"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakarōriki"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakahahani"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakatoihara"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakatakē"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakahāwea"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "sverte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "rakke ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "uwłaczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denegrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetátʹ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "клевета́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagovárivatʹ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "нагова́ривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "ocrniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "svärta ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "racka ned på"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 2 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "karalamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have no right to denigrate people and things that you have no personal experience with.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage."
],
"id": "en-denigrate-en-verb-FI3H3gqB",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omalovažavam",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "омаловажавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "znevažovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "kleineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "denigreren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "vähätellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "dénigrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "rabaisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "déprécier"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "verunglimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "ócsárol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "pocskondiáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "lefitymál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "lekicsinyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "bagatellizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "elbagatellizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omalovažuva",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "омаловажува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ponižuva",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "понижува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "whakatūtūā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "whakamanumanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "pomniejszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "umniejszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "denegrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preumenʹšatʹ",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преуменьшать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umaljatʹ",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "умалять"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinižatʹ",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принижать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "dèan dìmeas air"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "aşağılamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "iftira etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "kara çalmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To blacken."
],
"id": "en-denigrate-en-verb-wA6bOtgU",
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To blacken."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawwada",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "سَوَّدَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sewacʻnel",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "սևացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počernjam",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "почерням"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "zwartmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "mustata"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "pimentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "noircir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "denegrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "anschwärzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "befeketít"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ocŕnuva",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "оцр́нува"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černítʹ",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "karalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 84",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "siyahlatmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-denigrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-denigrate.ogg/En-us-denigrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-denigrate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-denigrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-denigrate.ogg/En-au-denigrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-denigrate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "denigrate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "denigration"
},
{
"word": "denigrator"
},
{
"word": "denigratory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēnigrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēnigrātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin dēnigrātus, the past participle of dēnigrāre (“to blacken”), from dē + nigrare (“to blacken”) (from niger (“black”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denigrates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denigrating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denigrated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "denigrated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denigrate (third-person singular simple present denigrates, present participle denigrating, simple past and past participle denigrated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963 January, “Beyond the Channel: U.S.S.R.”, in Modern Railways, page 62:",
"text": "Although in public Soviet officials tend to denigrate the French electric locomotives imported recently, there is little doubt that lessons learnt from these engines will be incorporated in new Russian designs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame."
],
"links": [
[
"criticise",
"criticise"
],
[
"besmirch",
"besmirch"
],
[
"traduce",
"traduce"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"defame",
"defame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You have no right to denigrate people and things that you have no personal experience with.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage."
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"degrade",
"degrade"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To blacken."
],
"links": [
[
"blacken",
"blacken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To blacken."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-denigrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-denigrate.ogg/En-us-denigrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-denigrate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-denigrate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/En-au-denigrate.ogg/En-au-denigrate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/En-au-denigrate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sewacʻnel",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "սևացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očernjam",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "очерням"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànwù",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "玷污"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "詆毀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǐ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "诋毁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "pošpinit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "kleineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denigreren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "mustamaalata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "mustata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "dénigrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "médire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "anschwärzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "verunglimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "besudeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "in Verruf bringen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "gyaláz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "becsmérel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "megrágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "szidalmaz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "szapul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "befeketít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "mocskol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "criticare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "sparlare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "parlare male"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "diffamare"
},
{
"alt": "ぶじょくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bujoku suru",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "侮辱する"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ocŕnuva",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "оцр́нува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakarōriki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakahahani"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakatoihara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakatakē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakahāwea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "whakatakē"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "sverte"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "rakke ned"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "uwłaczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denegrir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetátʹ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "клевета́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagovárivatʹ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "нагова́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "ocrniti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "svärta ner"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"word": "racka ned på"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to criticise so as to besmirch",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "karalamak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "omalovažavam",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "омаловажавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "znevažovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "kleineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "denigreren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "vähätellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "dénigrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "rabaisser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "déprécier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "verunglimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "herabsetzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "ócsárol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "pocskondiáz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "lefitymál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "lekicsinyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "bagatellizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "elbagatellizál"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "omalovažuva",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "омаловажува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ponižuva",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "понижува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "whakatūtūā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "whakamanumanu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "pomniejszyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "umniejszać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "denegrir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preumenʹšatʹ",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "преуменьшать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "umaljatʹ",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "умалять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinižatʹ",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "принижать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "dèan dìmeas air"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "aşağılamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "iftira etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to treat as worthless",
"word": "kara çalmak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawwada",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "سَوَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sewacʻnel",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "սևացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "počernjam",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "почерням"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "zwartmaken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "mustata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "pimentää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "noircir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "denegrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "anschwärzen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "befeketít"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ocŕnuva",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "оцр́нува"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černítʹ",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "черни́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "karalamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "blacken",
"word": "siyahlatmak"
}
],
"word": "denigrate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denigrate meaning in English (13.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.