"swarten" meaning in English

See swarten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: swartens [present, singular, third-person], swartening [participle, present], swartened [participle, past], swartened [past]
Etymology: From swart + -en (verbal suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|swart|en|id2=inchoative|pos2=verbal suffix}} swart + -en (verbal suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} swarten (third-person singular simple present swartens, present participle swartening, simple past and past participle swartened)
  1. (transitive) to make swart, dark, or swarty; darken Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-swarten-en-verb-78vq8gv3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative): 80 20
  2. (intransitive) to become dark; darken Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-swarten-en-verb-LVuS6R6X

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for swarten meaning in English (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swart",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative",
        "pos2": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "swart + -en (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swart + -en (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swarten (third-person singular simple present swartens, present participle swartening, simple past and past participle swartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Adolphe Thiers, Historical Works",
          "text": "Clad in rags, swartened by the sun, irritable, arrogant, and having at their head officers [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make swart, dark, or swarty; darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-swarten-en-verb-78vq8gv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "swart",
          "swart"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "swarty",
          "swarty"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make swart, dark, or swarty; darken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dark; darken"
      ],
      "id": "en-swarten-en-verb-LVuS6R6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become dark; darken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swart",
        "3": "en",
        "id2": "inchoative",
        "pos2": "verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "swart + -en (verbal suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From swart + -en (verbal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swarten (third-person singular simple present swartens, present participle swartening, simple past and past participle swartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Adolphe Thiers, Historical Works",
          "text": "Clad in rags, swartened by the sun, irritable, arrogant, and having at their head officers [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make swart, dark, or swarty; darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swart",
          "swart"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "swarty",
          "swarty"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make swart, dark, or swarty; darken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become dark; darken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become dark; darken"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swarten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.