See reproach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reproach meaning in English (35.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "self-reproach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reprochen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reprochen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reprochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French reprochier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "reprocher"
},
"expansion": "French reprocher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reprochen, from Old French reprochier (Modern French reprocher).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reproaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reproach (countable and uncountable, plural reproaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2011-10-30",
"text": "My father made no reproach in his letters and only took notice of my science by inquiring into my occupations more particularly than before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism."
],
"id": "en-reproach-en-noun-vQapf4DU",
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"implied",
"implied"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔnīb",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَأْنِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏal",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَذَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāma",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَلاَمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "irad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "qaxınc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dakór",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дако́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paprók",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папро́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zákid",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́кід"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úprek",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́прек"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úkor",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́кор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "責備"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zébèi",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "责备"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výtka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výčitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bebrejdelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berisping"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏbꜥw",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dba-a-w-nDs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "riproĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "moite"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproche"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réprobation"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saq̇veduri",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "საყვედური"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwurf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasahts",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíplixi",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίπληξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "óneidos",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνειδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "szemrehányás"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aifirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oirbhire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "aisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achasán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimbrotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimprovero"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appunto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "richiamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprimenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "非難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binan",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "비난"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "責望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaengmang",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "책망"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namuram",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "나무람"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekor",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прекор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ukor",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "укор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bebreidelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarzaneš",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "سَرزَنِش"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprimenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproche"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "admoestação"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reproș"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjók",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упрёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukór",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уко́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorízna",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "укори́зна"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nindā",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "निन्दा"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achmhasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càineadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cronachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trod"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prijekor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamjerka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prigovor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamerka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výčitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "očitek"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproche"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förebråelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "pagsabihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dókir",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́кір"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokír",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "докі́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zákyd",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́кид"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disgrace or shame."
],
"id": "en-reproach-en-noun-hdxPONrP",
"links": [
[
"Disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hánʹba",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́ньба"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sóram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozór",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "耻辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hanba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schande"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schaamte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "häpeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opprobre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sircxvili",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "სირცხვილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schande"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiskhúnē",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰσχύνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "szégyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infamia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergogna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riprovazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"alt": "ちじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijoku",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"alt": "恥辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chiyok",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "치욕"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sramota",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "срамота"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hańba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergonha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozór",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masladh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sramota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blamaža"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hanba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sramota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergüenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanʹbá",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sórom",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́ром"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An object of scorn."
],
"id": "en-reproach-en-noun-YWPP8oPz",
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An object of scorn."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg/En-us-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg/En-au-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obloquy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opprobrium"
}
],
"word": "reproach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beyond reproach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reproachable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reprochen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reprochen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reprochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French reprochier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "reprocher"
},
"expansion": "French reprocher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reprochen, from Old French reprochier (Modern French reprocher).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reproaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reproaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reproached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reproached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reproach (third-person singular simple present reproaches, present participle reproaching, simple past and past participle reproached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize or rebuke (someone)."
],
"id": "en-reproach-en-verb-E~agmMCo",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize or rebuke (someone)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exprobrate"
},
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "rebuke"
},
{
"word": "upbraid"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔannaba",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "أَنَّبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalāma",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "أَلَامَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕataba",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "عَتَبَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handimanel",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "հանդիմանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "qınamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "irad tutmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paprakácʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "папрака́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papraknúcʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "папракну́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uprékvam",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упре́квам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uprékna",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упре́кна"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukorjávam",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укоря́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "retreure"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "basol"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "責備"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zébèi",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "责备"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīpíng",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "keredhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyčítat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyčíst"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vytýkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vytknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kárat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "bebrejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "criproĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "reprocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daṭuksva",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "დატუქსვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "einen Vorwurf machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "Vorwürfe machen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "vorwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oneidízō",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "ὀνειδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "szemrehányást tesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "felró"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "szemére hány"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "achasán a thabhairt (do dhuine)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "imdhearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "aifir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "rimbrottare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "ひなんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan suru",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "非難する"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"alt": "せめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semeru",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "責める"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binanhada",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "비난하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaengmanghada",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "책망하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkujitda",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "꾸짖다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namurada",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "나무라다"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "opprobrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prerekuva",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пререкува"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prereče",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пререче"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "kōwhetewhete"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "bebreide"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "klandre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "bebreide"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarzucać"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarzucić"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "reprochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "a reproșa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "a imputa"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprekátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upreknútʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упрекну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorjátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укоря́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korítʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кори́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "upcast"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyčítať"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vytýkať"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "očitati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oštevati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "reprochar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "klandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "förebrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "pagsabihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "nāk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "gʿr",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "𐎂𐎓𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorikáty",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доріка́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doriknúty",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дорікну́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorektý",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доректи́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokorjáty",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "докоря́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "edliw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To disgrace, or bring shame upon."
],
"id": "en-reproach-en-verb-6IeYadC8",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disgrace, or bring shame upon."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "to disgrace",
"word": "disgrace"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"sense": "to disgrace",
"word": "dishonor"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozorjá",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позоря́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasrámvam",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засра́мвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūrǔ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "羞辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "beschamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "tuottaa häpeää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "saattaa häpeään"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "megszégyenít"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "infamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "svergognare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "håne"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hańbić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozóritʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позо́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opozóritʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опозо́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besčéstitʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бесче́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obesčéstitʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обесче́стить"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sramítʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "срами́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osramítʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осрами́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "avergonzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "echar en cara algo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "abırlamak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg/En-us-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg/En-au-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "reproach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtʃ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-reproach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reprochen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reprochen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reprochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French reprochier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "reprocher"
},
"expansion": "French reprocher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reprochen, from Old French reprochier (Modern French reprocher).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reproaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reproach (countable and uncountable, plural reproaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, Mary Shelley, chapter 4, in Frankenstein, archived from the original on 2011-10-30",
"text": "My father made no reproach in his letters and only took notice of my science by inquiring into my occupations more particularly than before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism."
],
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
],
[
"implied",
"implied"
],
[
"criticism",
"criticism"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Disgrace or shame."
],
"links": [
[
"Disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An object of scorn."
],
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An object of scorn."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg/En-us-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg/En-au-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obloquy"
},
{
"word": "opprobrium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔnīb",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَأْنِيب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaḏal",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَذَل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malāma",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَلاَمَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "irad"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "qaxınc"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dakór",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дако́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paprók",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "папро́к"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zákid",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́кід"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úprek",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́прек"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "úkor",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́кор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "責備"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zébèi",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "责备"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výtka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výčitka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bebrejdelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berisping"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏbꜥw",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dba-a-w-nDs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "riproĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "moite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réprobation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saq̇veduri",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "საყვედური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorwurf"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gasahts",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíplixi",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επίπληξη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "óneidos",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνειδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "szemrehányás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aifirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oirbhire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
],
"word": "aisc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achasán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimbrotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimprovero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appunto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "richiamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprimenda"
},
{
"alt": "ひなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"alt": "非難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binan",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "비난"
},
{
"alt": "責望",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaengmang",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "책망"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namuram",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "나무람"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prekor",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прекор"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ukor",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "укор"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bebreidelse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sarzaneš",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "سَرزَنِش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zarzut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrzut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reprimenda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproche"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "admoestação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reproș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjók",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "упрёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukór",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уко́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorízna",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "укори́зна"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nindā",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "निन्दा"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "achmhasan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càineadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cronachadh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trod"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prijekor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamjerka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prigovor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zamerka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "výčitka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "očitek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reproche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förebråelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"word": "pagsabihan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dókir",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́кір"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokír",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "докі́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zákyd",
"sense": "mild rebuke, or an implied criticism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "за́кид"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hánʹba",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "га́ньба"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sóram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́рам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozór",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́р"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "耻辱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hanba"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schaamte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "häpeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opprobre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sircxvili",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "სირცხვილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schande"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aiskhúnē",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἰσχύνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "szégyen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infamia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergogna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "riprovazione"
},
{
"alt": "ちじょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chijoku",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"alt": "恥辱",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chiyok",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"word": "치욕"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sramota",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "срамота"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срам"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hańba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergonha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozór",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "позо́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sram",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "срам"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masladh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sramota"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blamaža"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hanba"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sramota"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vergüenza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanʹbá",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганьба́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sórom",
"sense": "disgrace or shame",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́ром"
}
],
"word": "reproach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊtʃ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beyond reproach"
},
{
"word": "reproachful"
},
{
"word": "reproachable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reprochen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reprochen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "reprochier"
},
"expansion": "Old French reprochier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "reprocher"
},
"expansion": "French reprocher",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reprochen, from Old French reprochier (Modern French reprocher).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reproaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reproaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reproached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reproached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reproach (third-person singular simple present reproaches, present participle reproaching, simple past and past participle reproached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize or rebuke (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize or rebuke (someone)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exprobrate"
},
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "rebuke"
},
{
"word": "upbraid"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disgrace, or bring shame upon."
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disgrace, or bring shame upon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹəʊtʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹoʊt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg/En-us-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-reproach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg/En-au-reproach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-reproach.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to disgrace",
"word": "disgrace"
},
{
"sense": "to disgrace",
"word": "dishonor"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔannaba",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "أَنَّبَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalāma",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "أَلَامَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕataba",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "عَتَبَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handimanel",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "հանդիմանել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "qınamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "irad tutmaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paprakácʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "папрака́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "papraknúcʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "папракну́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uprékvam",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упре́квам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uprékna",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упре́кна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukorjávam",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укоря́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "retreure"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "basol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "責備"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zébèi",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "责备"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "批評"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīpíng",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "批评"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "keredhi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyčítat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyčíst"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vytýkat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vytknout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kárat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "bebrejde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "berispen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "criproĉi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "moittia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "reprocher"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daṭuksva",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "დატუქსვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "einen Vorwurf machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "Vorwürfe machen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "vorwerfen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oneidízō",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "ὀνειδίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "szemrehányást tesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "felró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "szemére hány"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "achasán a thabhairt (do dhuine)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "imdhearg"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "aifir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "rimbrottare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan suru",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "非難する"
},
{
"alt": "せめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semeru",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "責める"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "binanhada",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "비난하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaengmanghada",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "책망하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkujitda",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "꾸짖다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namurada",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "나무라다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "opprobrō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prerekuva",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пререкува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prereče",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пререче"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "kōwhetewhete"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "bebreide"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "klandre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "bebreide"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zarzucać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zarzucić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "reprochar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "a reproșa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "a imputa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprekátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "упрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upreknútʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упрекну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorjátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "укоря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korítʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кори́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "upcast"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyčítať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vytýkať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "očitati"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oštevati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "reprochar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "klandra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "förebrå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "pagsabihan"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "nāk-"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "gʿr",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "𐎂𐎓𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorikáty",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доріка́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "doriknúty",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дорікну́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorektý",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доректи́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokorjáty",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "докоря́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to criticize or rebuke someone",
"word": "edliw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozorjá",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позоря́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasrámvam",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "засра́мвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiūrǔ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "羞辱"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "beschamen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "tuottaa häpeää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "saattaa häpeään"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "megszégyenít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "infamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "svergognare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "håne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hańbić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zhańbić"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozóritʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "позо́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opozóritʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опозо́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besčéstitʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бесче́стить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obesčéstitʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обесче́стить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sramítʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "срами́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osramítʹ",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осрами́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "avergonzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "echar en cara algo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone",
"word": "abırlamak"
}
],
"word": "reproach"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.