See denounce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denounceable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denouncement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denouncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "redenounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undenounced"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "denuncier",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French denuncier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēnūntiō",
"4": "",
"5": "to announce, to denounce, to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēnūntiō (“to announce, to denounce, to threaten”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French denuncier, from Latin dēnūntiō (“to announce, to denounce, to threaten”), from de + nūntiō (“to announce, to report, to denounce”), from nūntius (“messenger, message”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denounces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denouncing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denounced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "denounced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denounce (third-person singular simple present denounces, present participle denouncing, simple past and past participle denounced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denunciate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denunciation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denunciative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denunciator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denunciatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "announce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronounce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "renounce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 14 10 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 16 14 26",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "10 31 9 12 11 28",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 30 9 11 13 25",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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{
"_dis": "12 29 10 14 11 25",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 28 12 11 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 35, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Nero[…]sent his Satellites or officers toward him, to denounce the decree of his death to him[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:",
"text": "And full of peace, denouncing wrath to come",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make known in a formal manner; to proclaim; to announce; to declare."
],
"id": "en-denounce-en-verb-mIMT4EbH",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make known in a formal manner; to proclaim; to announce; to declare."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opovestjavam",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "оповестявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnggào",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "通告"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "公佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngbù",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "公布"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "宣佈"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānbù",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "宣布"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "označit"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "bekendtgøre"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "bekendmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "julistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "ilmoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "zadenuncjować"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglašátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглаша́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvedomljátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осведомля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izveščátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opoveščátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оповеща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "udať"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "föreskriva"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 6 7 11 7 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "kunggöra"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 43 11 11 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "10 31 9 12 11 28",
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{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
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"_dis": "12 34 12 11 8 23",
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{
"_dis": "11 30 9 11 13 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 37 11 10 6 26",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 29 11 12 11 28",
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"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 30 11 16 12 20",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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{
"_dis": "15 27 14 16 8 20",
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{
"_dis": "10 39 11 10 6 23",
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{
"_dis": "12 29 10 14 11 25",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 12 12 26",
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{
"_dis": "14 27 9 14 13 23",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 28 12 11 10 27",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 37 10 10 6 26",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to denounce someone as a swindler, or as a coward"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29:",
"text": "Mr. Cameron had a respite Thursday from the negative chatter swirling around him when he appeared outside 10 Downing Street to denounce the murder a day before of a British soldier on a London street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 February 7, Mel Holley, “Network News: LNER ditches Off-Peak for 70min semi-flexible fare”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 6:",
"text": "It is the latest step towards an airline-style advance booking-only system, which rail users have denounced as signalling the end of affordable, immediate travel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame."
],
"id": "en-denounce-en-verb-eGzE1u5t",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"speak out",
"speak out"
],
[
"reprehension",
"reprehension"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"stigmatize",
"stigmatize"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poricavam",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "порицавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osǎždam",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "осъждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "指責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐzé",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "指责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "nařknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "dénoncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dagmoba",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "დაგმობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaḳicxva",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "გაკიცხვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "verurteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anaqiþan",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giná",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokía",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "הוקיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "erőteljesen kritizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "whakahorihori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "whakahahani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "potępić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obličátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облича́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poricátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "порица́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "rach an aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "fördöma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "kritisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 76 23 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "beskylla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 14 10 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 16 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 10 16 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 11 12 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 10 14 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 12 11 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to denounce a confederate in crime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to denounce someone to the authorities",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a formal or public accusation against; to inform against; to accuse."
],
"id": "en-denounce-en-verb-HFHw5hXC",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a formal or public accusation against; to inform against; to accuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wašā",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "وَشَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvinjavam",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "обвинявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "告發"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàofā",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "告发"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐkòng",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "指控"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "nařknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "anklage"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to make a public accusation against",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to inform against",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "ilmiantaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "antaa ilmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "dénoncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "balancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxileba",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "მხილება"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "anzeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katangéllō",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "καταγγέλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giná",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokía",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "הוקיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "whakahorihori"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razoblačátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоблача́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to inform against",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donosítʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "anmäla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 13 71 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "rapportera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 14 10 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 16 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 10 11 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 10 16 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 9 12 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 11 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 11 12 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 10 14 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 12 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 9 14 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 12 11 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 9 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to denounce war; to denounce punishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of."
],
"id": "en-denounce-en-verb-lGgGnCXI",
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "非难"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "威脅"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēixié",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "威胁"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "vyhlásit"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "julistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giná",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokía",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "הוקיע"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"alt": "ひなんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan suru",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "非難する"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrožátʹ",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угрожа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prigrozítʹ",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригрози́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 14 1 53 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "troid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 16 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 10 11 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 10 16 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 9 12 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 11 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 11 12 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 10 14 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 12 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 9 14 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 12 11 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 9 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 29, Matthew Scott, “How could Priti Patel reintroduce the death penalty?”, in BarristerBlogger (blog), archived from the original on 2020-12-30:",
"text": "It would be possible to “denounce” (leave) the Convention altogether, but short of that, legislation to restore the death penalty would place the UK government in breach of its treaty obligations under the ECHR; it would breach international law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Sale of Goods (United Nations Convention) Ordinance”, in Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A3313:",
"text": "A Contracting State may denounce this Convention, or Part II or Part III of the Convention, by a formal notification in writing addressed to the depositary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce the termination of; especially a treaty or armistice."
],
"id": "en-denounce-en-verb-8QzULZQP",
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"armistice",
"armistice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To announce the termination of; especially a treaty or armistice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "denonsiram",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "денонсирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "宣佈廢止"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānbù fèizhǐ",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "宣布废止"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "vypovědět"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "opsige"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "opzeggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "irtisanoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "sanoa irti"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "dénoncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "kündigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "aufkündigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "wypowiedzieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "denonsírovatʹ",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "денонси́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 1 2 5 63 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "säga upp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 14 10 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 10 16 14 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 10 11 13 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 10 16 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 7 8 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 9 12 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 11 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 11 12 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 10 14 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 9 12 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 27 9 14 13 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 12 11 10 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 9 11 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 31 10 12 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 9 11 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To claim the right of working a mine that is abandoned or insufficiently worked."
],
"id": "en-denounce-en-verb-Znsg-l8U",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical) To claim the right of working a mine that is abandoned or insufficiently worked."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-denounce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-denounce.ogg/En-uk-denounce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-denounce.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-denounce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-denounce.ogg/En-us-denounce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-denounce.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-denounce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-denounce.ogg/En-au-denounce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-denounce.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "criticize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "decry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discredit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inveigh against"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proscribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "report"
}
],
"word": "denounce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊns",
"Rhymes:English/aʊns/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "denounceable"
},
{
"word": "denouncement"
},
{
"word": "denouncer"
},
{
"word": "redenounce"
},
{
"word": "undenounced"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "denuncier",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French denuncier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēnūntiō",
"4": "",
"5": "to announce, to denounce, to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēnūntiō (“to announce, to denounce, to threaten”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French denuncier, from Latin dēnūntiō (“to announce, to denounce, to threaten”), from de + nūntiō (“to announce, to report, to denounce”), from nūntius (“messenger, message”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denounces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denouncing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denounced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "denounced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denounce (third-person singular simple present denounces, present participle denouncing, simple past and past participle denounced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "denunciate"
},
{
"word": "denunciation"
},
{
"word": "denunciative"
},
{
"word": "denunciator"
},
{
"word": "denunciatory"
},
{
"word": "announce"
},
{
"word": "enounce"
},
{
"word": "pronounce"
},
{
"word": "renounce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 35, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Nero[…]sent his Satellites or officers toward him, to denounce the decree of his death to him[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:",
"text": "And full of peace, denouncing wrath to come",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make known in a formal manner; to proclaim; to announce; to declare."
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To make known in a formal manner; to proclaim; to announce; to declare."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to denounce someone as a swindler, or as a coward"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 23, Sarah Lyall, “British Leader’s Liberal Turn Sets Off a Rebellion in His Party”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-05-29:",
"text": "Mr. Cameron had a respite Thursday from the negative chatter swirling around him when he appeared outside 10 Downing Street to denounce the murder a day before of a British soldier on a London street.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 February 7, Mel Holley, “Network News: LNER ditches Off-Peak for 70min semi-flexible fare”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 6:",
"text": "It is the latest step towards an airline-style advance booking-only system, which rail users have denounced as signalling the end of affordable, immediate travel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame."
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"speak out",
"speak out"
],
[
"reprehension",
"reprehension"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"stigmatize",
"stigmatize"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize or speak out against (someone or something); to point out as deserving of reprehension, etc.; to openly accuse or condemn in a threatening manner; to invoke censure upon; to stigmatize; to blame."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to denounce a confederate in crime",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to denounce someone to the authorities",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a formal or public accusation against; to inform against; to accuse."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a formal or public accusation against; to inform against; to accuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to denounce war; to denounce punishment",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of."
],
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"threaten",
"threaten"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"menace",
"menace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To proclaim in a threatening manner; to threaten by some outward sign or expression; make a menace of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 December 29, Matthew Scott, “How could Priti Patel reintroduce the death penalty?”, in BarristerBlogger (blog), archived from the original on 2020-12-30:",
"text": "It would be possible to “denounce” (leave) the Convention altogether, but short of that, legislation to restore the death penalty would place the UK government in breach of its treaty obligations under the ECHR; it would breach international law.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Sale of Goods (United Nations Convention) Ordinance”, in Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette, page A3313:",
"text": "A Contracting State may denounce this Convention, or Part II or Part III of the Convention, by a formal notification in writing addressed to the depositary.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To announce the termination of; especially a treaty or armistice."
],
"links": [
[
"announce",
"announce"
],
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
],
[
"armistice",
"armistice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To announce the termination of; especially a treaty or armistice."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To claim the right of working a mine that is abandoned or insufficiently worked."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical) To claim the right of working a mine that is abandoned or insufficiently worked."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈnaʊns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-denounce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/En-uk-denounce.ogg/En-uk-denounce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/En-uk-denounce.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-denounce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-denounce.ogg/En-us-denounce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-denounce.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-denounce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/En-au-denounce.ogg/En-au-denounce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/En-au-denounce.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
},
{
"word": "charge"
},
{
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
},
{
"word": "damn"
},
{
"word": "decry"
},
{
"word": "discredit"
},
{
"word": "inveigh against"
},
{
"word": "proscribe"
},
{
"word": "report"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opovestjavam",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "оповестявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōnggào",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "通告"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "公佈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngbù",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "公布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "宣佈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānbù",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "宣布"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "označit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "bekendtgøre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "bekendmaken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "julistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "ilmoittaa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "zadenuncjować"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oglašátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оглаша́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osvedomljátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осведомля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izveščátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "извеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opoveščátʹ",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оповеща́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "udať"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "föreskriva"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make known in a formal manner",
"word": "kunggöra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poricavam",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "порицавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osǎždam",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "осъждам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "指責"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐzé",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "指责"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "nařknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "tuomita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "dénoncer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dagmoba",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "დაგმობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaḳicxva",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "გაკიცხვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "verurteilen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anaqiþan",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giná",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokía",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "הוקיע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "erőteljesen kritizál"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "whakahorihori"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "whakahahani"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "potępić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obličátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облича́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poricátʹ",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "порица́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "rach an aghaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "cronaich"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "fördöma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "kritisera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to criticize or speak out against",
"word": "beskylla"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wašā",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "وَشَى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvinjavam",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "обвинявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "告發"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàofā",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "告发"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐkòng",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "指控"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "nařknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "anklage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to make a public accusation against",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to inform against",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "ilmiantaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "antaa ilmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "dénoncer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "balancer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxileba",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "მხილება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "anzeigen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katangéllō",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "καταγγέλλω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giná",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokía",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "הוקיע"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "whakahorihori"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razoblačátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разоблача́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to inform against",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "donosítʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "anmäla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a formal or public accusation against",
"word": "rapportera"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "非難"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēinàn",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "非难"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "威脅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēixié",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "威胁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "vyhlásit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "julistaa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "giná",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "גינה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hokía",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "הוקיע"
},
{
"alt": "ひなんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hinan suru",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "非難する"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrožátʹ",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угрожа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prigrozítʹ",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригрози́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to proclaim in a threatening manner",
"word": "troid"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "denonsiram",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "денонсирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "宣佈廢止"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuānbù fèizhǐ",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "宣布废止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "vypovědět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "opsige"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "opzeggen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "irtisanoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "sanoa irti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "dénoncer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "kündigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "aufkündigen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "wypowiedzieć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "denonsírovatʹ",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "денонси́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to announce the termination of; especially a treaty",
"word": "säga upp"
}
],
"word": "denounce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for denounce meaning in English (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.