"dénoncer" meaning in French

See dénoncer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /de.nɔ̃.se/ Audio: Fr-dénoncer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”), via Old French denuncier or denuntier (“to denounce”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|denuntio|dēnūntiāre|to announce, foretell|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”), {{inh+|fr|la|denuntio|dēnūntiāre|to announce, foretell}} Inherited from Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”), {{inh|fr|fro|denuncier}} Old French denuncier Head templates: {{fr-verb}} dénoncer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dénoncer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], dénonçant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], dénoncé [participle, past], dénonce [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dénonces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dénonce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dénonçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dénoncez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dénoncent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dénonçais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dénonçais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dénonçait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dénoncions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dénonciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dénonçaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dénonçai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], dénonças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], dénonça [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], dénonçâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], dénonçâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], dénoncèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], dénoncerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], dénonceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], dénoncera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], dénoncerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], dénoncerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], dénonceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], dénoncerais [conditional, first-person, singular], dénoncerais [conditional, second-person, singular], dénoncerait [conditional, singular, third-person], dénoncerions [conditional, first-person, plural], dénonceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], dénonceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], dénonce [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dénonces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dénonce [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dénoncions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dénonciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dénoncent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dénonçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dénonçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dénonçât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dénonçassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dénonçassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dénonçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], dénonce [imperative, second-person, singular], dénonçons [first-person, imperative, plural], dénoncez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to denounce Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dénoncer-fr-verb-oaTr2kZS Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 33 33 35
  2. (transitive) to announce an end Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dénoncer-fr-verb-rnllFeOh Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -cer Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 33 33 35
  3. (reflexive) to give oneself up (to surrender) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-dénoncer-fr-verb-Y4xRp2MB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -cer, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 30 28 42 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -cer: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 23 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 17 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dénonciation, dénonçable, indénonçable Related terms: nonce

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dénonciation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dénonçable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indénonçable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "denuntio",
        "4": "dēnūntiāre",
        "5": "to announce, foretell",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "denuntio",
        "4": "dēnūntiāre",
        "5": "to announce, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "denuncier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French denuncier",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”), via Old French denuncier or denuntier (“to denounce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçant",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncé",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonces",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçons",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçait",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonciez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçaient",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçai",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonças",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonça",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerai",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceras",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncera",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerons",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceront",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerait",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceriez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceraient",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonces",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonciez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçasse",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçasses",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçât",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçassions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçassent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçons",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dénoncer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to denounce war",
          "text": "dénoncer la guerre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have already publicly denounced Monsieur De Man's pro-German and pro-Hitler tendencies.",
          "ref": "2006, Tinou Dutry-Soinne, Les méconnus de Londres : Journal de guerre d'une Belge, 1940–1945, page 79:",
          "text": "Déjà, nous dénoncions publiquement les tendances pro-germaniques et pro-hitlériennes de Monsieur De Man.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-dénoncer-fr-verb-oaTr2kZS",
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to denounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call off the ceasefire",
          "text": "dénoncer la fin de l’armistice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put an end to to armistice",
          "note": "by ellipsis",
          "text": "dénoncer l’armistice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce an end"
      ],
      "id": "en-dénoncer-fr-verb-rnllFeOh",
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to announce an end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself up (to surrender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dénoncer-fr-verb-Y4xRp2MB",
      "links": [
        [
          "give oneself up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give oneself up (to surrender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dénoncer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-d%C3%A9noncer.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9noncer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-d%C3%A9noncer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dénoncer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dénonciation"
    },
    {
      "word": "dénonçable"
    },
    {
      "word": "indénonçable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "denuntio",
        "4": "dēnūntiāre",
        "5": "to announce, foretell",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "denuntio",
        "4": "dēnūntiāre",
        "5": "to announce, foretell"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "denuncier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French denuncier",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēnūntiāre (“to announce, foretell”), via Old French denuncier or denuntier (“to denounce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçant",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncé",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonces",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçons",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçait",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonciez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçaient",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçai",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonças",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonça",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçâmes",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçâtes",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncèrent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerai",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceras",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncera",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerons",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceront",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerais",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerait",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncerions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceriez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonceraient",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonces",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonciez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçasse",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçasses",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçât",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçassions",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçassiez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçassent",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonce",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénonçons",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dénoncez",
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dénoncer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nonce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to denounce war",
          "text": "dénoncer la guerre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have already publicly denounced Monsieur De Man's pro-German and pro-Hitler tendencies.",
          "ref": "2006, Tinou Dutry-Soinne, Les méconnus de Londres : Journal de guerre d'une Belge, 1940–1945, page 79:",
          "text": "Déjà, nous dénoncions publiquement les tendances pro-germaniques et pro-hitlériennes de Monsieur De Man.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to denounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to denounce"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call off the ceasefire",
          "text": "dénoncer la fin de l’armistice",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put an end to to armistice",
          "note": "by ellipsis",
          "text": "dénoncer l’armistice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to announce an end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "announce",
          "announce"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to announce an end"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself up (to surrender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give oneself up",
          "give up"
        ],
        [
          "surrender",
          "surrender#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to give oneself up (to surrender)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.nɔ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-dénoncer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Fr-d%C3%A9noncer.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9noncer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Fr-d%C3%A9noncer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dénoncer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dénoncer meaning in French (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.