See shend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "shendship" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shenden" }, "expansion": "Middle English shenden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċendan", "t": "to put to shame, blame, disgrace" }, "expansion": "Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skandijan", "t": "to scold, berate" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kem-", "t": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenden", "t": "to infringe, profane, defile" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schänden", "t": "defile" }, "expansion": "German schänden (“defile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċand", "t": "infamy, shame, scandal" }, "expansion": "Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.", "forms": [ { "form": "shends", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "shending", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "shent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "shent", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj-simple", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shends", "2": "shending", "3": "shent" }, "expansion": "shend (third-person singular simple present shends, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "past": "shent", "past_2sg_old": "shentest" }, "name": "en-conj-simple" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Her fawning love with foule disdainefull spight\nHe would not shend", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To disgrace or put to shame." ], "id": "en-shend-en-verb-anyIesVX", "links": [ [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 64 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 60 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 64 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To blame." ], "id": "en-shend-en-verb-o1iRQn0z", "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To blame." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279:", "text": "Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To destroy; to spoil." ], "id": "en-shend-en-verb-fGgPuNhK", "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To destroy; to spoil." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339:", "text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To overpower; to surpass." ], "id": "en-shend-en-verb-UENuIc~o", "links": [ [ "overpower", "overpower" ], [ "surpass", "surpass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To overpower; to surpass." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" } ], "word": "shend" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd", "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "shendship" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "shenden" }, "expansion": "Middle English shenden", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċendan", "t": "to put to shame, blame, disgrace" }, "expansion": "Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skandijan", "t": "to scold, berate" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kem-", "t": "to cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenden", "t": "to infringe, profane, defile" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "schänden", "t": "defile" }, "expansion": "German schänden (“defile”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "sċand", "t": "infamy, shame, scandal" }, "expansion": "Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English shenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.", "forms": [ { "form": "shends", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "shending", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "shent", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "shent", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "en-conj-simple", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "shend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shends", "2": "shending", "3": "shent" }, "expansion": "shend (third-person singular simple present shends, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "past": "shent", "past_2sg_old": "shentest" }, "name": "en-conj-simple" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Her fawning love with foule disdainefull spight\nHe would not shend", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:", "text": "Do you hear how we are shent for keeping your greatness back?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To disgrace or put to shame." ], "links": [ [ "disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "shame", "shame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "To blame." ], "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To blame." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279:", "text": "Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To destroy; to spoil." ], "links": [ [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "spoil", "spoil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To destroy; to spoil." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339:", "text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To overpower; to surpass." ], "links": [ [ "overpower", "overpower" ], [ "surpass", "surpass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) To overpower; to surpass." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃɛnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛnd" } ], "word": "shend" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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