"shend" meaning in All languages combined

See shend on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ʃɛnd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav [Southern-England] Forms: shends [present, singular, third-person], shending [participle, present], shent [participle, past], shent [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], shend [infinitive]
Rhymes: -ɛnd Etymology: From Middle English shenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|shenden}} Middle English shenden, {{inh|en|ang|sċendan|t=to put to shame, blame, disgrace}} Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*skandijan|t=to scold, berate}} Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)kem-|t=to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”), {{cog|nl|schenden|t=to infringe, profane, defile}} Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), {{cog|de|schänden|t=defile}} German schänden (“defile”), {{cog|ang|sċand|t=infamy, shame, scandal}} Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”), {{l|en|shand}} shand, {{l|en|shame}} shame Head templates: {{en-verb|shends|shending|shent}} shend (third-person singular simple present shends, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent) Inflection templates: {{en-conj-simple|past=shent|past_2sg_old=shentest}}
  1. (obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-shend-en-verb-anyIesVX
  2. (archaic) To blame. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-shend-en-verb-o1iRQn0z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 55 4 14 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 25 55 6 14
  3. (archaic) To destroy; to spoil. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-shend-en-verb-fGgPuNhK
  4. (archaic) To overpower; to surpass. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-shend-en-verb-UENuIc~o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: shendship

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for shend meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shendship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċendan",
        "t": "to put to shame, blame, disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skandijan",
        "t": "to scold, berate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kem-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schenden",
        "t": "to infringe, profane, defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schänden",
        "t": "defile"
      },
      "expansion": "German schänden (“defile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċand",
        "t": "infamy, shame, scandal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shand"
      },
      "expansion": "shand",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "shame",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shends",
        "2": "shending",
        "3": "shent"
      },
      "expansion": "shend (third-person singular simple present shends, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "shent",
        "past_2sg_old": "shentest"
      },
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To disgrace or put to shame."
      ],
      "id": "en-shend-en-verb-anyIesVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 55 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 55 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blame."
      ],
      "id": "en-shend-en-verb-o1iRQn0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To blame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279",
          "text": "Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy; to spoil."
      ],
      "id": "en-shend-en-verb-fGgPuNhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To destroy; to spoil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339",
          "text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overpower; to surpass."
      ],
      "id": "en-shend-en-verb-UENuIc~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To overpower; to surpass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛnd/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shendship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shenden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shenden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċendan",
        "t": "to put to shame, blame, disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skandijan",
        "t": "to scold, berate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kem-",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schenden",
        "t": "to infringe, profane, defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schänden",
        "t": "defile"
      },
      "expansion": "German schänden (“defile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċand",
        "t": "infamy, shame, scandal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shand"
      },
      "expansion": "shand",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shame"
      },
      "expansion": "shame",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English shenden, from Old English sċendan (“to put to shame, blame, disgrace”), from Proto-West Germanic *skandijan (“to scold, berate”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”). Cognate with Dutch schenden (“to infringe, profane, defile”), German schänden (“defile”). Related to Old English sċand (“infamy, shame, scandal”). More at shand, shame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shends",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shending",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shent",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shent",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en-conj-simple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shends",
        "2": "shending",
        "3": "shent"
      },
      "expansion": "shend (third-person singular simple present shends, present participle shending, simple past and past participle shent)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "shent",
        "past_2sg_old": "shentest"
      },
      "name": "en-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To disgrace or put to shame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To disgrace or put to shame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To blame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To blame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 279",
          "text": "Go see their fleet and arms, their manner view / of moulded metal, ready all to shend[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy; to spoil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To destroy; to spoil."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume II, page 339",
          "text": "Since sware the Parcæ unto me, their friend, / they shall adore my name, my favour prize; / and, as their feats of armèd prowess shend / all feats of rival Rome, I lief devise / some mode of aidance in what things I may, / far as our force o'er man extendeth sway.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To overpower; to surpass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overpower",
          "overpower"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) To overpower; to surpass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃɛnd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛnd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shend.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.