troid in Scottish Gaelic

IPA: /tʰɾɔtʲ/ Forms: throid [past], troididh [future], trod [noun-from-verb], troidte [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From trod, from Middle Irish trot, from Old Irish troit, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to thrust, push”), related to Proto-Germanic *þrautą (“affliction, agony, struggle”). Etymology templates: {{m|gd|trod}} trod, {{inh|gd|mga|trot}} Middle Irish trot, {{inh|gd|sga|troit}} Old Irish troit, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*trewd-|t=to thrust, push}} Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to thrust, push”), {{cog|gem-pro|*þrautą|t=affliction, agony, struggle}} Proto-Germanic *þrautą (“affliction, agony, struggle”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|throid|||future|troididh|||verbal noun|trod|||||past participle|troidte|head=}} troid (past throid, future troididh, verbal noun trod, past participle troidte), {{gd-verb|fut=troididh|past=throid|pp=troidte|vn=trod}} troid (past throid, future troididh, verbal noun trod, past participle troidte)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "trod"
      },
      "expansion": "trod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "troit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish troit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to thrust, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to thrust, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrautą",
        "t": "affliction, agony, struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautą (“affliction, agony, struggle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trod, from Middle Irish trot, from Old Irish troit, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to thrust, push”), related to Proto-Germanic *þrautą (“affliction, agony, struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "throid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troididh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trod",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troidte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "trod",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "troidte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "throid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "troididh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "troid (past throid, future troididh, verbal noun trod, past participle troidte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "troididh",
        "past": "throid",
        "pp": "troidte",
        "vn": "trod"
      },
      "expansion": "troid (past throid, future troididh, verbal noun trod, past participle troidte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 38 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, squabble, row, fight (usually verbally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troid-gd-verb-lXDcEBGV",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "squabble",
          "squabble"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sabaid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chide, reprove, scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-troid-gd-verb-Hs2N-Edu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ],
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "càin"
        },
        {
          "word": "cronaich"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɾɔtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troid"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "noun form",
        "cat2": "noun plural forms",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "troid m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "roid"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trod:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-troid-gd-noun-j4xyTxoR",
      "links": [
        [
          "trod",
          "trod#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trod:",
        "plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-troid-gd-noun-ztmIp~yM",
      "links": [
        [
          "trod",
          "trod#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɾɔtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troid"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
    "Scottish Gaelic noun forms",
    "Scottish Gaelic noun plural forms",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "trod"
      },
      "expansion": "trod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "trot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish trot",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "troit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish troit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trewd-",
        "t": "to thrust, push"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to thrust, push”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þrautą",
        "t": "affliction, agony, struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautą (“affliction, agony, struggle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trod, from Middle Irish trot, from Old Irish troit, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to thrust, push”), related to Proto-Germanic *þrautą (“affliction, agony, struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "throid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troididh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trod",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troidte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "trod",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "troidte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "throid",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "troididh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "troid (past throid, future troididh, verbal noun trod, past participle troidte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "troididh",
        "past": "throid",
        "pp": "troidte",
        "vn": "trod"
      },
      "expansion": "troid (past throid, future troididh, verbal noun trod, past participle troidte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, squabble, row, fight (usually verbally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "squabble",
          "squabble"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sabaid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chide, reprove, scold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ],
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "càin"
        },
        {
          "word": "cronaich"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɾɔtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troid"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
    "Scottish Gaelic noun forms",
    "Scottish Gaelic noun plural forms",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "troid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "noun form",
        "cat2": "noun plural forms",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "troid m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "roid"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trod:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trod",
          "trod#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of trod:",
        "plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trod",
          "trod#Scottish Gaelic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɾɔtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"troid" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

Noun

Verb

Inflected forms