"càin" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See càin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰaːɲ/ Forms: càine [genitive, singular], cànach [genitive, singular], càintean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish cáin. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cáin}} Old Irish cáin Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|càine|or|cànach|||||plural|càintean||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} càin f (genitive singular càine or cànach, plural càintean), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=càine|gen2=cànach|pl=càintean}} càin f (genitive singular càine or cànach, plural càintean)
  1. tax Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-càin-gd-noun-H~wEBrmJ
  2. fine Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-càin-gd-noun-0UpYuugE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cìs

Verb

IPA: /kʰaːɲ/ Forms: chàin [past], càinidh [future], càineadh [noun-from-verb], càinte [participle, past]
Etymology: From Old Irish cáin. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cáin}} Old Irish cáin Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chàin|||future|càinidh|||verbal noun|càineadh|||||past participle|càinte|head=}} càin (past chàin, future càinidh, verbal noun càineadh, past participle càinte), {{gd-verb|fut=càinidh|past=chàin|pp=càinte|vn=càineadh}} càin (past chàin, future càinidh, verbal noun càineadh, past participle càinte)
  1. scold, criticise, denounce Synonyms (scold): cronaich, troid
    Sense id: en-càin-gd-verb-k3bgJY3r Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 89 6 Disambiguation of 'scold': 95 5
  2. slander, vilify
    Sense id: en-càin-gd-verb-Lf2h-cab

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for càin meaning in Scottish Gaelic (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "càine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cànach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càintean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "càine",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "cànach",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "càintean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "càin f (genitive singular càine or cànach, plural càintean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "càine",
        "gen2": "cànach",
        "pl": "càintean"
      },
      "expansion": "càin f (genitive singular càine or cànach, plural càintean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax"
      ],
      "id": "en-càin-gd-noun-H~wEBrmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine"
      ],
      "id": "en-càin-gd-noun-0UpYuugE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cìs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "càin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chàin",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càinidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càineadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càinte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "càineadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "càinte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chàin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "càinidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "càin (past chàin, future càinidh, verbal noun càineadh, past participle càinte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "càinidh",
        "past": "chàin",
        "pp": "càinte",
        "vn": "càineadh"
      },
      "expansion": "càin (past chàin, future càinidh, verbal noun càineadh, past participle càinte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 89 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scold, criticise, denounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-càin-gd-verb-k3bgJY3r",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "criticise",
          "criticise"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "scold",
          "word": "cronaich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 5",
          "sense": "scold",
          "word": "troid"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slander, vilify"
      ],
      "id": "en-càin-gd-verb-Lf2h-cab",
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "vilify",
          "vilify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "càin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "càine",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cànach",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càintean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "càine",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "cànach",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "càintean",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "càin f (genitive singular càine or cànach, plural càintean)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "càine",
        "gen2": "cànach",
        "pl": "càintean"
      },
      "expansion": "càin f (genitive singular càine or cànach, plural càintean)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cìs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "càin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cáin"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cáin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chàin",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càinidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càineadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "càinte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "càineadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "càinte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chàin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "càinidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "càin (past chàin, future càinidh, verbal noun càineadh, past participle càinte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "càinidh",
        "past": "chàin",
        "pp": "càinte",
        "vn": "càineadh"
      },
      "expansion": "càin (past chàin, future càinidh, verbal noun càineadh, past participle càinte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scold, criticise, denounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "criticise",
          "criticise"
        ],
        [
          "denounce",
          "denounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slander, vilify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "vilify",
          "vilify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaːɲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "scold",
      "word": "cronaich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "scold",
      "word": "troid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "càin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.