"wite" meaning in English

See wite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /waɪt/ Forms: wites [plural]
enPR: wīt Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle English wite (“guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent”), from Old English wīte (“punishment, pain, torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītī, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wite|t=guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent}} Middle English wite (“guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent”), {{inh|en|ang|wīte|t=punishment, pain, torment}} Old English wīte (“punishment, pain, torment”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wītī}} Proto-West Germanic *wītī, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wītiją}} Proto-Germanic *wītiją, {{der|en|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see, find, behold}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} wite (plural wites), {{tlb|en|Scotland|otherwise|archaic}} (Scotland, otherwise archaic)
  1. Blame; responsibility; guilt.
    Sense id: en-wite-en-noun-k8~HuSJj
  2. Punishment; penalty; fine; bote; mulct.
    Sense id: en-wite-en-noun-Br1qGrWz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /waɪt/ Forms: wites [present, singular, third-person], witing [participle, present], wited [participle, past], wited [past], wyte [alternative]
enPR: wīt Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle English wīten (“to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect”), Old English wītan (“to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Connected to Old English wīte, see below. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyd-}}, {{inh|en|enm|wīten||to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect}} Middle English wīten (“to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect”), {{inh|en|ang|wītan||to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame}} Old English wītan (“to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wītan}} Proto-West Germanic *wītan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wītaną}} Proto-Germanic *wītaną Head templates: {{en-verb}} wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited), {{tlb|en|transitive|Scotland|otherwise|archaic}} (transitive, Scotland, otherwise archaic)
  1. To regard (someone) as guilty; to accuse; to blame; to fault.
    Sense id: en-wite-en-verb-sfvHMLnM Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 7 65 3 7 13
  2. To censure (someone); to mulct; to reproach.
    Sense id: en-wite-en-verb-NuWjYJ4M
  3. To guard (something); to keep; to observe, preserve, or protect.
    Sense id: en-wite-en-verb-4AYLgoN0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /waɪt/ Forms: wites [present, singular, third-person], witing [participle, present], wited [participle, past], wited [past]
enPR: wīt Rhymes: -aɪt Etymology: From Middle English witen, from Old English wītan (“to see, accuse, go, depart”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|witen}} Middle English witen, {{inh|en|ang|wītan|t=to see, accuse, go, depart}} Old English wītan (“to see, accuse, go, depart”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*wītan}} Proto-West Germanic *wītan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*wītaną}} Proto-Germanic *wītaną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*weyd-|t=to see, find, behold}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited)
  1. (poetic, otherwise obsolete) To go; go away; depart; perish; vanish. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-wite-en-verb-iKlTxTOK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wīten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wīten (“to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wītan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wīten (“to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect”), Old English wītan (“to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Connected to Old English wīte, see below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "Scotland",
        "4": "otherwise",
        "5": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, Scotland, otherwise archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 65 3 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 52, page 459:",
          "text": "[H]e gan fovvly vvyte / His vvicked fortune, that had turnd aſlope, / And curſed night, that reſt from him ſo goodly ſcope.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regard (someone) as guilty; to accuse; to blame; to fault."
      ],
      "id": "en-wite-en-verb-sfvHMLnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, signature D3, verso:",
          "text": "[U]niuſtly thou doeſt vvyte them all, / For that vvhich thou miſlikedſt in a fevv.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To censure (someone); to mulct; to reproach."
      ],
      "id": "en-wite-en-verb-NuWjYJ4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "censure",
          "censure#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To guard (something); to keep; to observe, preserve, or protect."
      ],
      "id": "en-wite-en-verb-4AYLgoN0",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "white (wine–whine merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wite"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wite",
        "t": "guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wite (“guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīte",
        "t": "punishment, pain, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīte (“punishment, pain, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wītī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wītī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, find, behold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wite (“guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent”), from Old English wīte (“punishment, pain, torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītī, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wite (plural wites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Scotland",
        "3": "otherwise",
        "4": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Scotland, otherwise archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, chapter 209, in The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nor I will not suffer mine indignation so to witwanton with fair justice as persuade me to put the wite on Witchland.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blame; responsibility; guilt."
      ],
      "id": "en-wite-en-noun-k8~HuSJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Blame",
          "blame#English"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punishment; penalty; fine; bote; mulct."
      ],
      "id": "en-wite-en-noun-Br1qGrWz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Punishment",
          "punishment#English"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "bote",
          "bote"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "white (wine–whine merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wite"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wītan",
        "t": "to see, accuse, go, depart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to see, accuse, go, depart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, find, behold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witen, from Old English wītan (“to see, accuse, go, depart”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To go; go away; depart; perish; vanish."
      ],
      "id": "en-wite-en-verb-iKlTxTOK",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, otherwise obsolete) To go; go away; depart; perish; vanish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "white (wine–whine merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wite"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English archaic terms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wīten",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wīten (“to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wītan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wīten (“to accuse, reproach, punish, suspect”), Old English wītan (“to look, behold, see, guard, keep, impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną. Connected to Old English wīte, see below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wyte",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "transitive",
        "3": "Scotland",
        "4": "otherwise",
        "5": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(transitive, Scotland, otherwise archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto IIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 52, page 459:",
          "text": "[H]e gan fovvly vvyte / His vvicked fortune, that had turnd aſlope, / And curſed night, that reſt from him ſo goodly ſcope.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To regard (someone) as guilty; to accuse; to blame; to fault."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser], Colin Clouts Come Home Againe, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, signature D3, verso:",
          "text": "[U]niuſtly thou doeſt vvyte them all, / For that vvhich thou miſlikedſt in a fevv.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To censure (someone); to mulct; to reproach."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "censure",
          "censure#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To guard (something); to keep; to observe, preserve, or protect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "white (wine–whine merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English archaic terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "wite",
        "t": "guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English wite (“guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wīte",
        "t": "punishment, pain, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wīte (“punishment, pain, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wītī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wītī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītiją"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītiją",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, find, behold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English wite (“guilt, blameworthiness, blame, wrongdoing, misdeed, offense, punishment, retribution, fine, bote, customary rent”), from Old English wīte (“punishment, pain, torment”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītī, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wite (plural wites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Scotland",
        "3": "otherwise",
        "4": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Scotland, otherwise archaic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, chapter 209, in The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nor I will not suffer mine indignation so to witwanton with fair justice as persuade me to put the wite on Witchland.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Blame; responsibility; guilt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Blame",
          "blame#English"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Punishment; penalty; fine; bote; mulct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Punishment",
          "punishment#English"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "bote",
          "bote"
        ],
        [
          "mulct",
          "mulct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "white (wine–whine merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "witen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English witen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wītan",
        "t": "to see, accuse, go, depart"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wītan (“to see, accuse, go, depart”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wītan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wītan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wītaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wītaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "t": "to see, find, behold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English witen, from Old English wītan (“to see, accuse, go, depart”), from Proto-West Germanic *wītan, from Proto-Germanic *wītaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, find, behold”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wite (third-person singular simple present wites, present participle witing, simple past and past participle wited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go; go away; depart; perish; vanish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "depart",
          "depart"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "otherwise obsolete",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, otherwise obsolete) To go; go away; depart; perish; vanish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wīt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "wight"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "white (wine–whine merger)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wite meaning in English (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.