"chide" meaning in English

See chide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: / t͡ʃaɪd/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chide.wav Forms: chides [present, singular, third-person], chiding [participle, present], chid [past], chided [past], chode [past], chid [participle, past], chided [participle, past], chidden [participle, past]
Rhymes: -aɪd Etymology: From Middle English chiden (“to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel”), from Old English ċīdan (“to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain”). Cognate with German kiden (“to sound”); Old High German kīdal (“wedge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|chiden||to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel}} Middle English chiden (“to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel”), {{inh|en|ang|ċīdan||to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain}} Old English ċīdan (“to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain”), {{cog|de|kiden||to sound}} German kiden (“to sound”), {{cog|goh|kīdal||wedge}} Old High German kīdal (“wedge”) Head templates: {{en-verb|chides|chiding|chid|past2=chided|past3=chode|past_ptc2=chided|past_ptc3=chidden}} chide (third-person singular simple present chides, present participle chiding, simple past chid or chided or chode, past participle chid or chided or chidden)
  1. (transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Talking Translations (loudly admonish): ἐνίπτω (eníptō) (Ancient Greek), قَرَّعَ (qarraʕa) (Arabic), وَبَّخَ (wabbaḵa) (Arabic), гълча (gǎlča) (Bulgarian), мъмря (mǎmrja) (Bulgarian), 呵斥 (hēchì) (Chinese Mandarin), 喝叱 (hēchì) (Chinese Mandarin), 責罵 /责骂 (zémà) (Chinese Mandarin), vyhubovat [perfective] (Czech), vynadat [perfective] (Czech), vyčinit [perfective] (Czech), hubovat [imperfective] (Czech), raivota (Finnish), réprimander (French), schelten (German), μαλώνω (malóno) (Greek), szid (Hungarian), dorgál (Hungarian), korhol (Hungarian), rimproverare (Italian), 窘める (tashinameru) (alt: たしなめる) (Japanese), 꾸짖다 (kkujitda) (Korean), obiurgō (Latin), barti (Lithuanian), uruuru (Maori), tapitapi (Maori), whakatapitapi (Maori), whāwhai (Maori), koeka (Maori), شخولیدن (šexulidan) (Persian), سرکوفت زدن (sarkuft zadan) (Persian), łajać (Polish), besztać (Polish), strofować [imperfective] (Polish), zbesztać [perfective] (Polish), ralhar (Portuguese), mustra (Romanian), certa (Romanian), руга́ть (rugátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), брани́ть (branítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), распека́ть (raspekátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), бичева́ть (bičevátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), упрека́ть (uprekátʹ) (english: reproach) [imperfective] (Russian), càin (Scottish Gaelic), cronaich (Scottish Gaelic), troid (Scottish Gaelic), vynadať [perfective] (Slovak), reprender (Spanish), hundfila (Swedish), mắng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-chide-en-verb-EP20UZLa Disambiguation of Talking: 49 43 9 Categories (other): Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 44 35 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 41 49 9 Disambiguation of 'loudly admonish': 89 7 3
  2. (intransitive, obsolete) To utter words of disapprobation and displeasure; to find fault; to contend angrily. Tags: intransitive, obsolete Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-chide-en-verb-fRBwE89x Disambiguation of Talking: 49 43 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 63 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 16 70 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 69 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 31 57 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 63 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 30 58 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 64 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 65 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 38 49 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 41 49 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 28 48 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 52 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 27 62 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 28 59 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 72 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 28 60 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 28 59 13
  3. (ambitransitive) To make a clamorous noise; to chafe. Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-chide-en-verb-7tJAJkWi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bechide, chider, chidester

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bechide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chider"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chidester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chiden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chiden (“to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīdan (“to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kiden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "German kiden (“to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kīdal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kīdal (“wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chiden (“to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel”), from Old English ċīdan (“to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain”). Cognate with German kiden (“to sound”); Old High German kīdal (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chides",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chided",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chode",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chided",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chidden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chides",
        "2": "chiding",
        "3": "chid",
        "past2": "chided",
        "past3": "chode",
        "past_ptc2": "chided",
        "past_ptc3": "chidden"
      },
      "expansion": "chide (third-person singular simple present chides, present participle chiding, simple past chid or chided or chode, past participle chid or chided or chidden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1594, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 2, scene 1:",
          "text": "Valentine: Well, you’ll still be too forward.\nSpeed: And yet I was last chidden for being too slow.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, act 4, scene 3:",
          "text": "Whiles you chid me, I did love;\nHow then might your prayers move!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know, [she talks] too much: / I find that, when I have desire to sleep. / Indeed, before your Ladyship I admit, / She keeps a little quiet, / And '''scolds''' me with her thoughts.",
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 24:",
          "text": "I know too much: / I finde it, I; for when I ha liſt to ſleepe, / Mary, before your Ladiſhip I grant, / She puts her tongue alittle in her heart, / And chides with thinking.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:",
          "text": "Then she had not chidden him for the use of that familiar salutation, nor did she chide him now, though she was promised to another.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily."
      ],
      "id": "en-chide-en-verb-EP20UZLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "admonish",
          "admonish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "angrily",
          "angrily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qarraʕa",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "قَرَّعَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wabbaḵa",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "وَبَّخَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎlča",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "гълча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mǎmrja",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "мъмря"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēchì",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "呵斥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēchì",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "喝叱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zémà",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "責罵 /责骂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vyhubovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vynadat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vyčinit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "hubovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "raivota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "réprimander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "schelten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "malóno",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "μαλώνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "eníptō",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "ἐνίπτω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "szid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "dorgál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "korhol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "rimproverare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "alt": "たしなめる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tashinameru",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "窘める"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkujitda",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "꾸짖다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "obiurgō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "barti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "uruuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "tapitapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "whakatapitapi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "whāwhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "koeka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šexulidan",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "شخولیدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sarkuft zadan",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "سرکوفت زدن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "łajać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "besztać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "strofować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zbesztać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "ralhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "mustra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "certa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rugátʹ",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "руга́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "branítʹ",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "брани́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raspekátʹ",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "распека́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bičevátʹ",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бичева́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "reproach",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "uprekátʹ",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "упрека́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "càin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "cronaich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "troid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "vynadať"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "reprender"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "hundfila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 7 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "loudly admonish",
          "word": "mắng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 63 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 70 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 69 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 57 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 58 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 64 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 49 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 49 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 48 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 62 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 71 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 60 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 59 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "en:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, King James Version of the Bible, Genesis 31:36:",
          "text": "And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter words of disapprobation and displeasure; to find fault; to contend angrily."
      ],
      "id": "en-chide-en-verb-fRBwE89x",
      "links": [
        [
          "disapprobation",
          "disapprobation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To utter words of disapprobation and displeasure; to find fault; to contend angrily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1, act 3, scene 1:",
          "text": "Where is he living, clipp’d in with the sea\nThat chides the banks of England, Scotland, Wales,\nWhich calls me pupil, or hath read to me?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1612, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, Henry VIII, act 3, scene 2:",
          "text": "[…] though perils did\nAbound, as thick as thought could make ’em, and\nAppear in forms more horrid,—yet my duty,\nAs doth a rock against the chiding flood,\nShould the approach of this wild river break,\nAnd stand unshaken yours.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a clamorous noise; to chafe."
      ],
      "id": "en-chide-en-verb-7tJAJkWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamorous",
          "clamorous"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To make a clamorous noise; to chafe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ t͡ʃaɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chide"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English class 1 strong verbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular verbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪd",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Talking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bechide"
    },
    {
      "word": "chider"
    },
    {
      "word": "chidester"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chiden",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chiden (“to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīdan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīdan (“to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kiden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "German kiden (“to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kīdal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kīdal (“wedge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English chiden (“to chide, rebuke, disapprove, criticize; complain, grumble, dispute; argue, debate, dispute, quarrel”), from Old English ċīdan (“to chide, reprove, rebuke; blame, contend, strive, quarrel, complain”). Cognate with German kiden (“to sound”); Old High German kīdal (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chides",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chided",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chode",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chided",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chidden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chides",
        "2": "chiding",
        "3": "chid",
        "past2": "chided",
        "past3": "chode",
        "past_ptc2": "chided",
        "past_ptc3": "chidden"
      },
      "expansion": "chide (third-person singular simple present chides, present participle chiding, simple past chid or chided or chode, past participle chid or chided or chidden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1594, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 2, scene 1:",
          "text": "Valentine: Well, you’ll still be too forward.\nSpeed: And yet I was last chidden for being too slow.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, act 4, scene 3:",
          "text": "Whiles you chid me, I did love;\nHow then might your prayers move!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know, [she talks] too much: / I find that, when I have desire to sleep. / Indeed, before your Ladyship I admit, / She keeps a little quiet, / And '''scolds''' me with her thoughts.",
          "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 24:",
          "text": "I know too much: / I finde it, I; for when I ha liſt to ſleepe, / Mary, before your Ladiſhip I grant, / She puts her tongue alittle in her heart, / And chides with thinking.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:",
          "text": "Then she had not chidden him for the use of that familiar salutation, nor did she chide him now, though she was promised to another.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "admonish",
          "admonish"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "angrily",
          "angrily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To admonish in blame; to reproach angrily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, King James Version of the Bible, Genesis 31:36:",
          "text": "And Jacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: and Jacob answered and said to Laban, What is my trespass? what is my sin, that thou hast so hotly pursued after me?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter words of disapprobation and displeasure; to find fault; to contend angrily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disapprobation",
          "disapprobation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To utter words of disapprobation and displeasure; to find fault; to contend angrily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 1, act 3, scene 1:",
          "text": "Where is he living, clipp’d in with the sea\nThat chides the banks of England, Scotland, Wales,\nWhich calls me pupil, or hath read to me?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1612, William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, Henry VIII, act 3, scene 2:",
          "text": "[…] though perils did\nAbound, as thick as thought could make ’em, and\nAppear in forms more horrid,—yet my duty,\nAs doth a rock against the chiding flood,\nShould the approach of this wild river break,\nAnd stand unshaken yours.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a clamorous noise; to chafe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamorous",
          "clamorous"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To make a clamorous noise; to chafe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ t͡ʃaɪd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chide.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chide.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪd"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qarraʕa",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "قَرَّعَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wabbaḵa",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "وَبَّخَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎlča",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "гълча"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mǎmrja",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "мъмря"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "呵斥"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēchì",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "喝叱"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zémà",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "責罵 /责骂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vyhubovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vynadat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vyčinit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hubovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "raivota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "réprimander"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "schelten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "malóno",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "μαλώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "eníptō",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "ἐνίπτω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "szid"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "dorgál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "korhol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "rimproverare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たしなめる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tashinameru",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "窘める"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkujitda",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "꾸짖다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "obiurgō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "barti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "uruuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "tapitapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "whakatapitapi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "whāwhai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "koeka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šexulidan",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "شخولیدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sarkuft zadan",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "سرکوفت زدن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "łajać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "besztać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "strofować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zbesztać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "ralhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "mustra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "certa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rugátʹ",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "руга́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "branítʹ",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "брани́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspekátʹ",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распека́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bičevátʹ",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бичева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "reproach",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "uprekátʹ",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упрека́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "càin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "cronaich"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "troid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "vynadať"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "reprender"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "hundfila"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "loudly admonish",
      "word": "mắng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chide"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chide meaning in English (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.