"mustra" meaning in Romanian

See mustra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mustra.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|mōnstrō|mōnstrāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin mōnstrāre, {{inh+|ro|la|mōnstrō|mōnstrāre}} Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre Head templates: {{ro-verb|mustră|mustrat}} a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|mustr|1s=mustru}} Forms: a mustra 1st conjugation [canonical], mustră [present, singular, third-person], mustrat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a mustra [infinitive], mustrând [gerund], mustrat [participle, past], mustru [first-person, indicative, present, singular], mustri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], mustră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], mustrăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], mustrați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], mustră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], mustram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], mustrai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], mustra [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], mustram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], mustrați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], mustrau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], mustrai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], mustrași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], mustră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], mustrarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], mustrarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], mustrară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], mustrasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], mustraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], mustrase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], mustraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], mustraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], mustraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să mustru [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să mustri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să mustre [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să mustrăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să mustrați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să mustre [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], mustră [imperative, second-person, singular], mustrați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu mustra [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu mustrați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to chide, twit
    Sense id: en-mustra-ro-verb-Z-uPqiDF Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 21 24 18 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 21 24 18 12 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 75 25
  2. to reprove, rebuke, reprimand
    Sense id: en-mustra-ro-verb-OwLlOpDs Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 21 24 18 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 21 24 18 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mustrare Related terms: certa

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mustrare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mōnstrō",
        "4": "mōnstrāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōnstrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mōnstrō",
        "4": "mōnstrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a mustra 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mustra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu mustra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustră",
        "2": "mustrat"
      },
      "expansion": "a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustr",
        "1s": "mustru"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "certa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chide, twit"
      ],
      "id": "en-mustra-ro-verb-Z-uPqiDF",
      "links": [
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ],
        [
          "twit",
          "twit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reprove, rebuke, reprimand"
      ],
      "id": "en-mustra-ro-verb-OwLlOpDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mustra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mustra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mustrare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "mōnstrō",
        "4": "mōnstrāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mōnstrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "la",
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a mustra 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mustra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustrăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să mustre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu mustra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu mustrați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustră",
        "2": "mustrat"
      },
      "expansion": "a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mustr",
        "1s": "mustru"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "certa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chide, twit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chide",
          "chide"
        ],
        [
          "twit",
          "twit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reprove, rebuke, reprimand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "reprimand",
          "reprimand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-mustra.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-mustra.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mustra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mustra meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.