See herald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herald moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herald patch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "heraldus"
},
"expansion": "Latin heraldus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heraud"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heraud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut"
},
"expansion": "Old French heraut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héraut"
},
"expansion": "French héraut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*heriwald"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjawaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin heraldus, from Middle English herald, herauld, heraud, from Anglo-Norman heraud, from Old French heraut, hiraut (modern French héraut), from Frankish *heriwald, from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”). Doublet of Harold, Harald; compare Walter, which has these elements reversed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heralds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herald (plural heralds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heraldic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heraldry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The herald blew his trumpet and shouted that the King was dead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, especially one bringing important news."
],
"id": "en-herald-en-noun-NnC6lI~E",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bode"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajmëtar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́теник"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samtauhcang.",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "သံတော်ဆင့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herold"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wḥm",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "wHm-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "sanansaattaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héraldesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bote"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "spilla",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kírykas",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κήρυκας"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angeliofóros",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγελιοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kêrux",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κῆρυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "bentara"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolscaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messaggero"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banditore"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"alt": "ししゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisha",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"alt": "ふこくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukokusha",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "布告者"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"alt": "こうちしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōchisha",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "告知者"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"alt": "でんれいかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denreikan",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "伝令官"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herarudo",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "ヘラルド"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praecō"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glásnik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гла́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prátenik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́теник"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "kaiwaewae"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "karere"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "pūrahorua"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "propovědĭnikŭ",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проповѣдьникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ār"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jalviz",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "جلویز"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qāsed",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "قاصد"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "peyk",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "پیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arauto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "mensageiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesager"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trimis"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véstnik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стник"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "heraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härold"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 6 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "haberci"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 16 9 28 9 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 23 6 21 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 29 7 26 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 20 7 31 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 24 8 18 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 4 18 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 25 29 10 16 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 32 32 4 20 3 5",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 4 17 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 32 5 22 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 31 5 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 32 5 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 31 4 19 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 27 10 20 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 32 5 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 26 11 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 25 31 5 20 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 29 32 4 17 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 28 32 4 18 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 27 32 6 25 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 27 6 25 10 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Newspapers",
"orig": "en:Newspapers",
"parents": [
"Periodicals",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 27 9 23 8 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Daffodils are heralds of Spring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harbinger, giving signs of things to come."
],
"id": "en-herald-en-noun-t7ORtxwr",
"links": [
[
"harbinger",
"harbinger"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banber",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "բանբեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vestitel",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вестител"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aankondiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verkondiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "heroldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "airut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "tuoja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "merkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héraldesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verkündiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proángelos",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προάγγελος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foriero"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "premonitore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annunciatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"alt": "まえぶれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maebure",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "前触れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glasnik",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гласник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesnik",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "весник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "kawainga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herold"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "arauto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesager"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gerólʹd",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геро́льд"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "glasnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "vesnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "haberci"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 4 2 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "resul"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 16 9 28 9 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 29 7 26 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 25 36 4 18 3 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 32 32 4 20 3 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 28 31 6 22 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 4 17 3 7",
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"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 32 5 22 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 32 4 18 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 31 5 21 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 32 5 22 3 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 33 31 4 19 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 27 10 20 4 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 27 33 5 19 4 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 32 5 21 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 27 33 5 19 4 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 26 32 5 19 4 7",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 29 41 4 23 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 26 11 21 4 9",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 25 34 4 18 3 9",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 4 18 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 31 5 20 5 7",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 32 4 17 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 33 5 19 4 7",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 32 4 18 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 32 6 25 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 34 4 19 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 34 4 19 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 27 6 25 10 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Newspapers",
"orig": "en:Newspapers",
"parents": [
"Periodicals",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 33 6 26 7 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 27 9 23 8 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rouge Dragon is a herald at the College of Arms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms"
],
"id": "en-herald-en-noun-B2Fa4vh~",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"pursuivant",
"pursuivant"
],
[
"king-of-arms",
"king-of-arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pursuivant"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samtauhcang.",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "သံတော်ဆင့်"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "heraldikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wappenherold"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wappenausleger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oikosimológos",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "οικοσημολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "bentara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aralt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"alt": "ふこくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukokusha",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "布告者"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"alt": "ししゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisha",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herarudo",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "ヘラルド"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "herald",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хералд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arauto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heraldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härold"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 87 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heraldiker"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 26 11 21 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moth of the species Scoliopteryx libatrix."
],
"id": "en-herald-en-noun-f6CktxxP",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A moth of the species Scoliopteryx libatrix."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moth",
"word": "liuskayökkönen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "découpure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Motte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczerbówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moth",
"word": "güve"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Advertising",
"orig": "en:Advertising",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Marketing",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 16 9 28 9 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 29 7 26 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 20 7 31 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 24 8 18 6 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 27 32 4 18 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 29 10 16 3 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 32 4 20 3 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 28 31 6 22 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 4 17 3 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 32 5 22 4 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 32 4 18 3 6",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 31 5 21 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 32 5 22 3 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 31 4 19 3 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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{
"_dis": "9 28 32 4 18 3 6",
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"_dis": "9 27 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 31 5 20 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 32 4 17 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 30 34 5 22 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 32 4 18 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 32 6 25 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 27 6 25 10 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Newspapers",
"orig": "en:Newspapers",
"parents": [
"Periodicals",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 27 9 23 8 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52:",
"text": "New this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handbill consisting of an advertisement."
],
"id": "en-herald-en-noun-mxzBUPVN",
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"handbill",
"handbill"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising) A handbill consisting of an advertisement."
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-herald.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg/En-us-herald.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəld"
},
{
"homophone": "Harold (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herald (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "herald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "heraldus"
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"expansion": "Latin heraldus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heraud"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heraud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut"
},
"expansion": "Old French heraut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héraut"
},
"expansion": "French héraut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*heriwald"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjawaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin heraldus, from Middle English herald, herauld, heraud, from Anglo-Norman heraud, from Old French heraut, hiraut (modern French héraut), from Frankish *heriwald, from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”). Doublet of Harold, Harald; compare Walter, which has these elements reversed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heralds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heralding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heralded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heralded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Daffodils herald the Spring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:",
"text": "Our arrival at Worcester is heralded by the appearance of the city's cathedral tower, a solid square structure that's dominated the skyline since the 12th century.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To proclaim or announce an event."
],
"id": "en-herald-en-verb-xg5ZITG1",
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To proclaim or announce an event."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disclose"
},
{
"word": "make known"
},
{
"word": "announce"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvestjavam",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "възвестявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "aankondigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "verkondigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "inluiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "annoncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "verkünden"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proanangéllo",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "προαναγγέλλω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "annunciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "proclamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvestuva",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "предвестува"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navestuva",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "навестува"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "ārahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "innvarsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "müjdelemek",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "مژدهلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "anunța"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predveščatʹ",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "предвещать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "anunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "haber vermek"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "müjdelemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 24 8 18 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "The film was heralded by critics.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To greet something with excitement; to hail."
],
"id": "en-herald-en-verb-mKYha~3A",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually passive) To greet something with excitement; to hail."
],
"tags": [
"passive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-herald.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəld"
},
{
"homophone": "Harold (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herald (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "herald"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heralds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herald (plural heralds)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "long-tailed duck",
"word": "hareld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hareld (“long-tailed duck”)"
],
"id": "en-herald-en-noun-KjUJ3~IN",
"links": [
[
"hareld",
"hareld#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəld/"
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{
"audio": "en-us-herald.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg/En-us-herald.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəld"
},
{
"homophone": "Harold (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herald (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "herald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəld/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Newspapers",
"en:Noctuoid moths",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herald moth"
},
{
"word": "herald patch"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "heraldus"
},
"expansion": "Latin heraldus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heraud"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heraud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut"
},
"expansion": "Old French heraut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héraut"
},
"expansion": "French héraut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*heriwald"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjawaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin heraldus, from Middle English herald, herauld, heraud, from Anglo-Norman heraud, from Old French heraut, hiraut (modern French héraut), from Frankish *heriwald, from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”). Doublet of Harold, Harald; compare Walter, which has these elements reversed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heralds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herald (plural heralds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "heraldic"
},
{
"word": "heraldry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The herald blew his trumpet and shouted that the King was dead.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, especially one bringing important news."
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"news",
"news"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bode"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Daffodils are heralds of Spring.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A harbinger, giving signs of things to come."
],
"links": [
[
"harbinger",
"harbinger"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Rouge Dragon is a herald at the College of Arms.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"pursuivant",
"pursuivant"
],
[
"king-of-arms",
"king-of-arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) An official whose speciality is heraldry, especially one between the ranks of pursuivant and king-of-arms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pursuivant"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A moth of the species Scoliopteryx libatrix."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A moth of the species Scoliopteryx libatrix."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Advertising"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 February 24, Billboard, page 52:",
"text": "New this season will be a 20-sheet poster depicting 21 K-M elephants parading to local Chevrolet agencies. Deal calls for use of the 20-sheet on poster panels where the auto agency has space allotment. Smaller versions of the same art also will be used.\nCirculation of Kelly-Miller heralds, which last season averaged between 5,000 and 6,000 copies per stand, will be in for one of the greatest boosts this year.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handbill consisting of an advertisement."
],
"links": [
[
"advertising",
"advertising#Noun"
],
[
"handbill",
"handbill"
],
[
"advertisement",
"advertisement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(advertising) A handbill consisting of an advertisement."
],
"topics": [
"advertising",
"business",
"marketing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-herald.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg/En-us-herald.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəld"
},
{
"homophone": "Harold (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajmëtar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prátenik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́теник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samtauhcang.",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "သံတော်ဆင့်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "herold"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heraut"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "wḥm",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "wHm-m"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "sanansaattaja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héraldesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Herold"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bote"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "spilla",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kírykas",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κήρυκας"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "angeliofóros",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "αγγελιοφόρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kêrux",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κῆρυξ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "bentara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aralt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolscaire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araldo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messaggero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "messo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banditore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corriere"
},
{
"alt": "ししゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisha",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"alt": "ふこくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukokusha",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "布告者"
},
{
"alt": "こうちしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōchisha",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "告知者"
},
{
"alt": "でんれいかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denreikan",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "伝令官"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herarudo",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "ヘラルド"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "praecō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glásnik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гла́сник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prátenik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пра́теник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "kaiwaewae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "karere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "pūrahorua"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "propovědĭnikŭ",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "проповѣдьникъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ār"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "jalviz",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "جلویز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qāsed",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "قاصد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "peyk",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "پیک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arauto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "mensageiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesager"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trimis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véstnik",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́стник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "heraldo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härold"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a messenger, especially one bringing important news",
"word": "haberci"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "banber",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "բանբեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vestitel",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вестител"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aankondiger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "verkondiger"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "heroldo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "airut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "tuoja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "merkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héraldesse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verkündiger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pródromos",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόδρομος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proángelos",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "προάγγελος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foriero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "precursore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "premonitore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "annunciatore"
},
{
"alt": "まえぶれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maebure",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "前触れ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glasnik",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гласник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vesnik",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "весник"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvesnik",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "предвесник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "kawainga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herold"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "arauto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mesager"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vestitor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gerólʹd",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геро́льд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "glasnik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "vesnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heraldo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "haberci"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a harbinger giving signs of things to come",
"word": "resul"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "samtauhcang.",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "သံတော်ဆင့်"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "heraldikko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "héraut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wappenherold"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wappenausleger"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oikosimológos",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "οικοσημολόγος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "bentara"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aralt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "araldo"
},
{
"alt": "ふこくしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukokusha",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "布告者"
},
{
"alt": "ししゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shisha",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "使者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herarudo",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"word": "ヘラルド"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "herald",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хералд"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arauto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "herald"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heraldo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "härold"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an official whose speciality is heraldry",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heraldiker"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moth",
"word": "liuskayökkönen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "découpure"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Motte"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "moth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szczerbówka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "moth",
"word": "güve"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herald (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "herald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəld/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Newspapers",
"en:Noctuoid moths",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id2": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "heraldus"
},
"expansion": "Latin heraldus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herald"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heraud"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman heraud",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "heraut"
},
"expansion": "Old French heraut",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "héraut"
},
"expansion": "French héraut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*heriwald"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *heriwald",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjawaldaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin heraldus, from Middle English herald, herauld, heraud, from Anglo-Norman heraud, from Old French heraut, hiraut (modern French héraut), from Frankish *heriwald, from Proto-Germanic *harjawaldaz, a compound consisting of Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”) + *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”). Doublet of Harold, Harald; compare Walter, which has these elements reversed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heralds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heralding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heralded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heralded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herald (third-person singular simple present heralds, present participle heralding, simple past and past participle heralded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Daffodils herald the Spring.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 67:",
"text": "Our arrival at Worcester is heralded by the appearance of the city's cathedral tower, a solid square structure that's dominated the skyline since the 12th century.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To proclaim or announce an event."
],
"links": [
[
"proclaim",
"proclaim"
],
[
"announce",
"announce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To proclaim or announce an event."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disclose"
},
{
"word": "make known"
},
{
"word": "announce"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The film was heralded by critics.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To greet something with excitement; to hail."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, usually passive) To greet something with excitement; to hail."
],
"tags": [
"passive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-herald.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg/En-us-herald.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəld"
},
{
"homophone": "Harold (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzvestjavam",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "възвестявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "aankondigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "verkondigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "inluiden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "annoncer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "verkünden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proanangéllo",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "προαναγγέλλω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "annunciare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "proclamare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "predvestuva",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "предвестува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "navestuva",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "навестува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "ārahi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "innvarsle"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "müjdelemek",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "مژدهلمك"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "anunța"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predveščatʹ",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "предвещать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "anunciar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "haber vermek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "announce",
"word": "müjdelemek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herald (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "herald"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəld",
"Rhymes:English/ɛɹəld/2 syllables",
"en:Newspapers",
"en:Noctuoid moths",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heralds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herald (plural heralds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "long-tailed duck",
"word": "hareld"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hareld (“long-tailed duck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hareld",
"hareld#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛɹəld/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-herald.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg/En-us-herald.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/En-us-herald.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɹəld"
},
{
"homophone": "Harold (Mary–marry–merry merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"herald (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "herald"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herald meaning in English (29.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.