"предвещать" meaning in Russian

See предвещать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪdvʲɪˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: From the предвещ- (predvešč-) stem of предвести́ть (predvestítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare Ukrainian передвіща́ти (peredviščáty), Belarusian прадвяшча́ць (pradvjaščácʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|предвести́ть|-а́ть}} предвести́ть (predvestítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ), {{cog|uk|передвіща́ти}} Ukrainian передвіща́ти (peredviščáty), {{cog|be|прадвяшча́ць}} Belarusian прадвяшча́ць (pradvjaščácʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предвеща́ть|impf|pf=предвести́ть}} предвеща́ть • (predveščátʹ) impf (perfective предвести́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|предвеща́ть|ppp=-}} Forms: предвеща́ть [canonical], predveščátʹ [romanization], предвести́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], предвеща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], предвеща́ющий [active, participle, present], предвеща́вший [active, participle, past], предвеща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], предвеща́я [adverbial, participle, present], предвеща́в [adverbial, participle, past], предвеща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], предвеща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду предвеща́ть [first-person, future, singular], предвеща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь предвеща́ть [future, second-person, singular], предвеща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет предвеща́ть [future, singular, third-person], предвеща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем предвеща́ть [first-person, future, plural], предвеща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете предвеща́ть [future, plural, second-person], предвеща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут предвеща́ть [future, plural, third-person], предвеща́й [imperative, singular], предвеща́йте [imperative, plural], предвеща́л [masculine, past, singular], предвеща́ли [masculine, past, plural], предвеща́ла [feminine, past, singular], предвеща́ли [feminine, past, plural], предвеща́ло [neuter, past, singular], предвеща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to forebode, to presage, to portend, to betoken, to foretoken, to foreshadow, to herald, to augur Related terms: веща́ть (veščátʹ) [imperfective], предве́стие (predvéstije) [neuter], предве́стник (predvéstnik) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-предвещать-ru-verb-cuqEa-jC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предвести́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвести́ть (predvestítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "передвіща́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian передвіща́ти (peredviščáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "прадвяшча́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian прадвяшча́ць (pradvjaščácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the предвещ- (predvešč-) stem of предвести́ть (predvestítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare Ukrainian передвіща́ти (peredviščáty), Belarusian прадвяшча́ць (pradvjaščácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predveščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвести́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ющий",
      "roman": "predveščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́вший",
      "roman": "predveščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́емый",
      "roman": "predveščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́я",
      "roman": "predveščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́в",
      "roman": "predveščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́вши",
      "roman": "predveščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ю",
      "roman": "predveščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ешь",
      "roman": "predveščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ет",
      "roman": "predveščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ем",
      "roman": "predveščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ете",
      "roman": "predveščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ют",
      "roman": "predveščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́й",
      "roman": "predveščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́йте",
      "roman": "predveščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́л",
      "roman": "predveščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ли",
      "roman": "predveščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ла",
      "roman": "predveščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ли",
      "roman": "predveščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ло",
      "roman": "predveščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ли",
      "roman": "predveščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предвеща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предвести́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвеща́ть • (predveščátʹ) impf (perfective предвести́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предвеща́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forebode, to presage, to portend, to betoken, to foretoken, to foreshadow, to herald, to augur"
      ],
      "id": "en-предвещать-ru-verb-cuqEa-jC",
      "links": [
        [
          "forebode",
          "forebode"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "betoken",
          "betoken"
        ],
        [
          "foretoken",
          "foretoken"
        ],
        [
          "foreshadow",
          "foreshadow"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "veščátʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "веща́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predvéstije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "предве́стие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predvéstnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "предве́стник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdvʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предвещать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предвести́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвести́ть (predvestítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "передвіща́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian передвіща́ти (peredviščáty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "прадвяшча́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian прадвяшча́ць (pradvjaščácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the предвещ- (predvešč-) stem of предвести́ть (predvestítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ). Compare Ukrainian передвіща́ти (peredviščáty), Belarusian прадвяшча́ць (pradvjaščácʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predveščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвести́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ющий",
      "roman": "predveščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́вший",
      "roman": "predveščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́емый",
      "roman": "predveščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́я",
      "roman": "predveščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́в",
      "roman": "predveščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́вши",
      "roman": "predveščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ю",
      "roman": "predveščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ешь",
      "roman": "predveščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ет",
      "roman": "predveščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ем",
      "roman": "predveščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ете",
      "roman": "predveščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ют",
      "roman": "predveščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предвеща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut predveščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́й",
      "roman": "predveščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́йте",
      "roman": "predveščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́л",
      "roman": "predveščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ли",
      "roman": "predveščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ла",
      "roman": "predveščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ли",
      "roman": "predveščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ло",
      "roman": "predveščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предвеща́ли",
      "roman": "predveščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предвеща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "предвести́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "предвеща́ть • (predveščátʹ) impf (perfective предвести́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "предвеща́ть",
        "ppp": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "veščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "веща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predvéstije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "предве́стие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predvéstnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предве́стник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forebode, to presage, to portend, to betoken, to foretoken, to foreshadow, to herald, to augur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forebode",
          "forebode"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ],
        [
          "portend",
          "portend"
        ],
        [
          "betoken",
          "betoken"
        ],
        [
          "foretoken",
          "foretoken"
        ],
        [
          "foreshadow",
          "foreshadow"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ],
        [
          "augur",
          "augur"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdvʲɪˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предвещать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for предвещать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.