See vilify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilifiable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilifier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vīlificāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vīlificāre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vile",
"3": "-ify"
},
"expansion": "vile + -ify",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin vīlificāre, present active infinitive of vīlificō (“vilify”). Equivalent to vile + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vilifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vilified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vilify (third-person singular simple present vilifies, present participle vilifying, simple past and past participle vilified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glorify"
},
{
"word": "praise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ify",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of."
],
"id": "en-vilify-en-verb-u9Jh~E90",
"links": [
[
"defamatory",
"defamatory"
],
[
"speak ill of",
"speak ill of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"word": "assail"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
},
{
"word": "decry"
},
{
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"word": "demonize"
},
{
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"word": "libel"
},
{
"word": "revile"
},
{
"word": "slander"
},
{
"word": "run down"
},
{
"word": "defame"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "pisləmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "yamanlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "qaralamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očernjam",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "очерням"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "詆毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǐ",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "诋毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "醜化"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǒuhuà",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "丑化"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomluvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomlouvat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hanět"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohanět"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "očernit"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verguizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "dsj",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "d-s-i-A2"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "diffamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipender"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "deostar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gašaveba",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "გაშავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galanʒɣva",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "გალანძღვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒageba",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "ძაგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "diffamieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verunglimpfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verteufeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakēgoréō",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "κακηγορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenasu",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "貶す"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soshiru",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "謗る"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "whakahariharitae"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipendiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "denigra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipendiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "yermek"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glorify"
},
{
"word": "praise"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wang Xining",
"ref": "2021 March 2, Jason Scott, 王晰宁 [Wang Xining], “China Rips Murdoch’s News Corp. for Reports on Pandemic Origins”, in Bloomberg News, archived from the original on 2021-03-03:",
"text": "\"Those who deliberately vilify China and sabotage the friendship between our two countries and do damage to our long-term friendship and benefits out of their sectoral or selfish interest will be cast aside in history,” he said. “Their children will be ashamed of mentioning their names.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belittle through speech; to put down."
],
"id": "en-vilify-en-verb-ovIxFEgH",
"links": [
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To belittle through speech; to put down."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berate"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ponížit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hanět"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "špinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pošpinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ponižovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážet"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohanět"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "očernit"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "kleineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "panetella"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "dénigrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "vilipender"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damcireba",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "დამცირება"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒageba",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "ძაგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "herabwürdigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "heruntermachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "schlechtmachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "herunterputzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoshimeru",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "貶める"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "whakahariharitae"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹ",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "унижа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuskátʹ",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "опуска́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "azarlamak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vilify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-vilify.ogg/En-us-vilify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-vilify.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vilify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-au-vilify.ogg/En-au-vilify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-au-vilify.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vilify"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ify",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilification"
},
{
"word": "vilifiable"
},
{
"word": "vilifier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "vīlificāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vīlificāre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vile",
"3": "-ify"
},
"expansion": "vile + -ify",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin vīlificāre, present active infinitive of vīlificō (“vilify”). Equivalent to vile + -ify.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vilifies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vilifying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vilified",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vilified",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vilify (third-person singular simple present vilifies, present participle vilifying, simple past and past participle vilified)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "vile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glorify"
},
{
"word": "praise"
}
],
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of."
],
"links": [
[
"defamatory",
"defamatory"
],
[
"speak ill of",
"speak ill of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"word": "assail"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
},
{
"word": "decry"
},
{
"word": "denigrate"
},
{
"word": "demonize"
},
{
"word": "denounce"
},
{
"word": "libel"
},
{
"word": "revile"
},
{
"word": "slander"
},
{
"word": "run down"
},
{
"word": "defame"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "glorify"
},
{
"word": "praise"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wang Xining",
"ref": "2021 March 2, Jason Scott, 王晰宁 [Wang Xining], “China Rips Murdoch’s News Corp. for Reports on Pandemic Origins”, in Bloomberg News, archived from the original on 2021-03-03:",
"text": "\"Those who deliberately vilify China and sabotage the friendship between our two countries and do damage to our long-term friendship and benefits out of their sectoral or selfish interest will be cast aside in history,” he said. “Their children will be ashamed of mentioning their names.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To belittle through speech; to put down."
],
"links": [
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To belittle through speech; to put down."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berate"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪl.ɪ.faɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vilify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-vilify.ogg/En-us-vilify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/En-us-vilify.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-vilify.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-au-vilify.ogg/En-au-vilify.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-au-vilify.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "pisləmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "yamanlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "qaralamaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "očernjam",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "очерням"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "詆毀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǐ",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "诋毁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "醜化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǒuhuà",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "丑化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomluvit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pomlouvat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hanět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohanět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "očernit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verguizen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "dsj",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "d-s-i-A2"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "diffamer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "deostar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gašaveba",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "გაშავება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "galanʒɣva",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "გალანძღვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒageba",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "ძაგება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "diffamieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verunglimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "verteufeln"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kakēgoréō",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "κακηγορέω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipendere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kenasu",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "貶す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soshiru",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "謗る"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "whakahariharitae"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilificar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipendiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "denigra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "vilipendiar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "say defamatory things about; to speak ill of",
"word": "yermek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "urazit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ponížit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hanět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "špinit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pošpinit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ponižovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "urážet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohanět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "očernit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "kleineren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "panetella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "dénigrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "vilipender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "denigrar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damcireba",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "დამცირება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒageba",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "ძაგება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "herabwürdigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "heruntermachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "schlechtmachen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "herunterputzen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "otoshimeru",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "貶める"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "whakahariharitae"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "potępiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "diminuir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "unižátʹ",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "унижа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "opuskátʹ",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "опуска́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "denounce, belittle through speech",
"word": "azarlamak"
}
],
"word": "vilify"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vilify meaning in English (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.