See slander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for slander meaning in English (35.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "falsely praising statement",
"word": "glorification"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slaundre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slaundre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sclaundre"
},
"expansion": "sclaundre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"t": "stumbling block, temptation"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"t": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scandal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slaundre, sclaundre, from Old French esclandre, from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”). Doublet of scandal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slander (countable and uncountable, plural slanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "statement"
}
],
"id": "en-slander-en-noun-9jxOqM-R",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "defamatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "offend"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "aspersion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "calumniousness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "calumny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "character assassination"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "defamation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "detraction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "disparagement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "libel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "obloquy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "slander"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "traducement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "vilification"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpifje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašhīr",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشْهِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iftirāʔ",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِفْتِرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buhtān",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُهْتَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siʕāya",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِعَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zrpartutʿyun",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "զրպարտություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "böhtan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "iftira"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakljóp",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паклёп"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "namóva",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "намо́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahavór",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нагаво́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eljam",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "এলজাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "húla",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hulá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хула́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calúmnia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "毀謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐbàng",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "毁谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàng",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "誣蔑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūmiè",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "诬蔑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chányán",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "谗言"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklander"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomluva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kleveta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bagvaskelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "smaad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "suullinen kunnianloukkaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diffamation (orale)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calomnie (orale)"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cilisc̣ameba",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "ცილისწამება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(mündliche) Verleumdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lästerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diffamierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmähung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wajamēreins",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sykofantía",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συκοφαντία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diavolí",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαβολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diabolḗ",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαβολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blasphēmía",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλασφημία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānhāni",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानहानि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāñchan",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लांछन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rógur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rógburður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diffamazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldicenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiacchiera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diceria"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "中傷"
},
{
"alt": "ひぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibō",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"alt": "ざんげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangen",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jala",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "жала"
},
{
"alt": "惡談",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akdam",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "악담"
},
{
"alt": "中傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsang",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "중상"
},
{
"alt": "毁謗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwebang",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "훼방"
},
{
"alt": "誹謗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bibang",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "비방"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "son'garakjil",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "손가락질"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalaa",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "жалаа"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blasphēmia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apmelošana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apkalba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pljotkai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kleveta",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "fitnah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "komekome"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "whakakinokino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakvaskelse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tohmat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "تُهمَت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "efterâ",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "اِفتِرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bohtân",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "بُهتان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "se'âyat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "سِعایَت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lastrunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oszczerstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pomówienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zniesławienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calúnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aleive"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aleivosia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defăimare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calomnie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvije",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navét",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagovór",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нагово́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xulá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хула́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponošénije",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poróčenije",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поро́чение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xájanʹje",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ха́янье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokljóp",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поклёп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napráslina",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "напра́слина"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pljotkā"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клѐвета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏бједа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klèveta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbjeda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohováranie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanobenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klebeta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kleveta"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "xan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "kashfa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "paninirang-puri"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tuhmat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "туҳмат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buhton",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "буҳтон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iftiro",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "ифтиро"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sioyat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "сиоят"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "koṇḍemu",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "కొండెము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "sözel iftira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "sözle iftira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "şifahi iftira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "iftira"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náklep",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́клеп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póklep",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́клеп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmóva",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обмо́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxoslívʺja",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихослі́в'я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bohtān",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "بُہْتان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ihānat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِہانَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "si'āyat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِعایَت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "tuhmat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "boʻhton"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "gʻiybat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "iftiro"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "athrod"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslandə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-slander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slandre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slander"
],
"word": "slander"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "baselessly speak well of",
"word": "glorify"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slaundre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slaundre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sclaundre"
},
"expansion": "sclaundre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"t": "stumbling block, temptation"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"t": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scandal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slaundre, sclaundre, from Old French esclandre, from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”). Doublet of scandal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slanders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slandering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slandered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slandered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slander (third-person singular simple present slanders, present participle slandering, simple past and past participle slandered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To utter a slanderous statement about; baselessly speak ill of."
],
"id": "en-slander-en-verb-ZQF9lj71",
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"slanderous",
"slanderous"
],
[
"baselessly",
"baselessly"
],
[
"speak ill of",
"speak ill of"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "defamation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defame"
},
{
"english": "always in writing",
"word": "libel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "elzam deẇa",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "এলজাম দেওয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "毀謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐbàng",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "毁谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "中傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshāng",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "中伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "詆毀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǐ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "诋毁"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "sklandra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "pomluvit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "bagtale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "smaden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "lasteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "dõrɛ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "suullisesti loukata jonkun kunniaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calomnier verbalement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "deostar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "inxuriar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "mündlich verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "mündlich verunglimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "diffamieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "schmähen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wajamērjan",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sykofantó",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "συκοφαντώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diavállo",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "διαβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diasýro",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "διασύρω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diabállō",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "διαβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónomai",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "ὄνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "diffamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "infangare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "infamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō suru",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "中傷する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangen suru",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "讒言する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galbuchida",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "갈붙이다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwebanghada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "훼방하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsanghada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "중상하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jahwehada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "자훼하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "son'garakjilhada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "손가락질하다"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "beklaatschen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kleveti",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "клевети"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "tūtara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "mure"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "rõde"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "dõde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "szkalować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "defăima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetátʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "клевета́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvitʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "злосло́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poróčitʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "поро́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xájatʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "ха́ять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xulítʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "хули́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagovárivatʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "нагова́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klevetati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клеветати"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "dejar negro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "pelar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sài-ráai",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "ใส่ร้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nin-taa",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "นินทา"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "athrodi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslandə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-slander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slandre"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slander"
],
"word": "slander"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "falsely praising statement",
"word": "glorification"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ændə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ændə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slaundre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slaundre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sclaundre"
},
"expansion": "sclaundre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"t": "stumbling block, temptation"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"t": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scandal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slaundre, sclaundre, from Old French esclandre, from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”). Doublet of scandal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slanders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "slander (countable and uncountable, plural slanders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "statement"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "defame"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "defamatory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "offend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslandə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-slander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slandre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "aspersion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "calumniousness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "calumny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "character assassination"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "defamation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "detraction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "disparagement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "libel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "obloquy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "slander"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "traducement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:slander",
"word": "vilification"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "shpifje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tašhīr",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَشْهِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "iftirāʔ",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِفْتِرَاء"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buhtān",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُهْتَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "siʕāya",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِعَايَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zrpartutʿyun",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "զրպարտություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "böhtan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "iftira"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakljóp",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паклёп"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "namóva",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "намо́ва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahavór",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нагаво́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eljam",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "এলজাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "húla",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ху́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hulá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хула́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calúmnia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "毀謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐbàng",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "毁谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàng",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "誣蔑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūmiè",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "诬蔑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chányán",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "谗言"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sklander"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomluva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kleveta"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bagvaskelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laster"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "smaad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastering"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "suullinen kunnianloukkaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diffamation (orale)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calomnie (orale)"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cilisc̣ameba",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "ცილისწამება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "(mündliche) Verleumdung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lästerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Diffamierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schmähung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wajamēreins",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sykofantía",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συκοφαντία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diavolí",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαβολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diabolḗ",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαβολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blasphēmía",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βλασφημία"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānhāni",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मानहानि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāñchan",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लांछन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rógur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rógburður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diffamazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maldicenza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chiacchiera"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diceria"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "中傷"
},
{
"alt": "ひぼう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hibō",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"alt": "ざんげん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangen",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "讒言"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jala",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "жала"
},
{
"alt": "惡談",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "akdam",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "악담"
},
{
"alt": "中傷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsang",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "중상"
},
{
"alt": "毁謗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwebang",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "훼방"
},
{
"alt": "誹謗",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bibang",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "비방"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "son'garakjil",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "손가락질"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jalaa",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "жалаа"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blasphēmia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apmelošana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "apkalba"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pljotkai"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kleveta",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "fitnah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "komekome"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "whakakinokino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakvaskelse"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tohmat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "تُهمَت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "efterâ",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "اِفتِرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bohtân",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "بُهتان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "se'âyat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "سِعایَت"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lastrunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oszczerstwo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pomówienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zniesławienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calúnia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "injúria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aleive"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aleivosia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "defăimare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calomnie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клевета́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvije",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "злосло́вие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navét",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наве́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagovór",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нагово́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xulá",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хула́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponošénije",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poróčenije",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "поро́чение"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xájanʹje",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ха́янье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokljóp",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "поклёп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "napráslina",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "напра́слина"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pljotkā"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клѐвета"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "о̏бједа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "klèveta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍbjeda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ohováranie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanobenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klebeta"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kleveta"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "xan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calumnia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"class-9"
],
"word": "kashfa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "paninirang-puri"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tuhmat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "туҳмат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "buhton",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "буҳтон"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "iftiro",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "ифтиро"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sioyat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "сиоят"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "koṇḍemu",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "కొండెము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "sözel iftira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "sözle iftira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "şifahi iftira"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "iftira"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náklep",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́клеп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póklep",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́клеп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmóva",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обмо́ва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxoslívʺja",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихослі́в'я"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bohtān",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "بُہْتان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ihānat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اِہانَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "si'āyat",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سِعایَت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "tuhmat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "boʻhton"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"word": "gʻiybat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "iftiro"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "false or unsupported spoken malicious statement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "athrod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slander"
],
"word": "slander"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "baselessly speak well of",
"word": "glorify"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ændə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ændə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːndə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slaundre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slaundre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sclaundre"
},
"expansion": "sclaundre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esclandre"
},
"expansion": "Old French esclandre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "EL.",
"3": "scandalum",
"t": "stumbling block, temptation"
},
"expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σκάνδαλον",
"t": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scandal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of scandal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slaundre, sclaundre, from Old French esclandre, from Ecclesiastical Latin scandalum (“stumbling block, temptation”), from Ancient Greek σκάνδαλον (skándalon, “scandal”). Doublet of scandal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "slanders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slandering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slandered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "slandered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "slander (third-person singular simple present slanders, present participle slandering, simple past and past participle slandered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "defamation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To utter a slanderous statement about; baselessly speak ill of."
],
"links": [
[
"utter",
"utter"
],
[
"slanderous",
"slanderous"
],
[
"baselessly",
"baselessly"
],
[
"speak ill of",
"speak ill of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɑːndə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslandə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslændɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslaːndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈslɛndə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːndə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-slander.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-slander.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defame"
},
{
"english": "always in writing",
"word": "libel"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "slandre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "elzam deẇa",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "এলজাম দেওয়া"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "毀謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huǐbàng",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "毁谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "中傷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhòngshāng",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "中伤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "詆毀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǐ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "诋毁"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "sklandra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "pomluvit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "bagtale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "smaden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "lasteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "dõrɛ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "suullisesti loukata jonkun kunniaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calomnier verbalement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "deostar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "inxuriar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "mündlich verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "mündlich verunglimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "diffamieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "schmähen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wajamērjan",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sykofantó",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "συκοφαντώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diavállo",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "διαβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diasýro",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "διασύρω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diabállō",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "διαβάλλω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónomai",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "ὄνομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "diffamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "infangare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "infamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "denigrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō suru",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "中傷する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zangen suru",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "讒言する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galbuchida",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "갈붙이다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwebanghada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "훼방하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsanghada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "중상하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jahwehada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "자훼하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "son'garakjilhada",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "손가락질하다"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "beklaatschen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kleveti",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "клевети"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "tūtara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "tarawau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "mure"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "rõde"
},
{
"code": "mos",
"lang": "Moore",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "dõde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "szkalować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "injuriar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "defăima"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klevetátʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "клевета́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloslóvitʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "злосло́вить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poróčitʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "поро́чить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xájatʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "ха́ять"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xulítʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "хули́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagovárivatʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "нагова́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "očernjátʹ",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "очерня́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "càin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "klevetati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клеветати"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "difamar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "dejar negro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "pelar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "baktala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sài-ráai",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "ใส่ร้าย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nin-taa",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "นินทา"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "utter a slanderous statement about",
"word": "athrodi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"slander"
],
"word": "slander"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.