"förtala" meaning in Swedish

See förtala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Swedish fortala. Compare Danish fortale and Icelandic fyrirmæla. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|fortala}} Old Swedish fortala, {{cog|da|fortale}} Danish fortale, {{cog|is|fyrirmæla}} Icelandic fyrirmæla Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|förtalar|preterite|förtalade|supine|förtalat|imperative|förtala|head=}} förtala (present förtalar, preterite förtalade, supine förtalat, imperative förtala) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: förtalar [present], förtalade [preterite], förtalat [supine], förtala [imperative], weak [table-tags], förtala [active, infinitive], förtalas [infinitive, passive], förtalat [active, supine], förtalats [passive, supine], förtala [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förtalen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förtalar [active, indicative, present], förtalade [active, indicative, past], förtalas [indicative, passive, present], förtalades [indicative, passive, past], förtala [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förtalade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förtalas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förtalades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förtale [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förtalade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förtales [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förtalades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förtalande [participle, present], förtalad [participle, past]
  1. (law) defame, slander, libel Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: ärekränka
    Sense id: en-förtala-sv-verb-tb6KcrRp Topics: law
  2. calumniate, cast aspersions Synonyms: baktala, smutskasta
    Sense id: en-förtala-sv-verb-FtcCC5WS Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: förtal, förtalare, förtalerska Related terms: baktala

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for förtala meaning in Swedish (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förtal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förtalare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förtalerska"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fortale"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fortale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fyrirmæla"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirmæla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortala. Compare Danish fortale and Icelandic fyrirmæla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förtala",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtalar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtalade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtalat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förtala (present förtalar, preterite förtalade, supine förtalat, imperative förtala)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baktala"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sv:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "id": "en-förtala-sv-verb-tb6KcrRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ärekränka"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calumniate, cast aspersions"
      ],
      "id": "en-förtala-sv-verb-FtcCC5WS",
      "links": [
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "cast aspersions",
          "cast aspersions"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baktala"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutskasta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förtala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "förtal"
    },
    {
      "word": "förtalare"
    },
    {
      "word": "förtalerska"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fortale"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fortale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fyrirmæla"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirmæla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortala. Compare Danish fortale and Icelandic fyrirmæla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förtala",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtalar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtalade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtalat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förtala (present förtalar, preterite förtalade, supine förtalat, imperative förtala)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baktala"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ärekränka"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calumniate, cast aspersions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "cast aspersions",
          "cast aspersions"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baktala"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutskasta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förtala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.