förtala in All languages combined

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Swedish fortala. Compare Danish fortale and Icelandic fyrirmæla. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|fortala}} Old Swedish fortala, {{cog|da|fortale}} Danish fortale, {{cog|is|fyrirmæla}} Icelandic fyrirmæla Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|förtalar|preterite|förtalade|supine|förtalat|imperative|förtala|head=}} förtala (present förtalar, preterite förtalade, supine förtalat, imperative förtala) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: förtalar [present], förtalade [preterite], förtalat [supine], förtala [imperative], weak [table-tags], förtala [active, infinitive], förtalas [infinitive, passive], förtalat [active, supine], förtalats [passive, supine], förtala [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], förtalen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], förtalar [active, indicative, present], förtalade [active, indicative, past], förtalas [indicative, passive, present], förtalades [indicative, passive, past], förtala [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], förtalade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], förtalas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], förtalades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], förtale [active, dated, present, subjunctive], förtalade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], förtales [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], förtalades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], förtalande [participle, present], förtalad [participle, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förtal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förtalare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förtalerska"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fortale"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fortale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fyrirmæla"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirmæla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortala. Compare Danish fortale and Icelandic fyrirmæla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förtala",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtalar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtalade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtalat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förtala (present förtalar, preterite förtalade, supine förtalat, imperative förtala)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baktala"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sv:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "id": "en-förtala-sv-verb-tb6KcrRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ärekränka"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calumniate, cast aspersions"
      ],
      "id": "en-förtala-sv-verb-FtcCC5WS",
      "links": [
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "cast aspersions",
          "cast aspersions"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baktala"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutskasta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förtala"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "förtal"
    },
    {
      "word": "förtalare"
    },
    {
      "word": "förtalerska"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "fortala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish fortala",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fortale"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fortale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "fyrirmæla"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic fyrirmæla",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish fortala. Compare Danish fortale and Icelandic fyrirmæla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "förtalad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "förtala",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "förtalar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "förtalade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "förtalat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "förtala (present förtalar, preterite förtalade, supine förtalat, imperative förtala)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "baktala"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defame",
          "defame"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ],
        [
          "libel",
          "libel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) defame, slander, libel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ärekränka"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calumniate, cast aspersions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calumniate",
          "calumniate"
        ],
        [
          "cast aspersions",
          "cast aspersions"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baktala"
        },
        {
          "word": "smutskasta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "förtala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"förtala" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Swedish]

Inflected forms