"ponížit" meaning in Czech

See ponížit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpoɲiːʒɪt]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti. By surface analysis, po- + nížit. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|ponížiti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech ponížiti, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|ponížiti}} Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti, {{surf|cs|po-|nížit}} By surface analysis, po- + nížit Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=ponižovat}} ponížit pf (imperfective ponižovat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-pros-it|pon|í|ž}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=pf|im 1p=ponižme|im 1p2=|im 2p=ponižte|im 2p2=|im 2s=poniž|im 2s col=|im 2s2=|pass adj=ponížený|pass ms=ponížen|pass ms2=|pass ns=|pass ns2=|past ms=ponížil|past ms2=|pf 3s=poníží|tr1 past=poníživ|tr1 past2=|tr1 pres=|tr2 pres=|vn=ponížení}} Forms: ponižovat [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ponížit [infinitive], ponížiti [infinitive], poníživší [error-unrecognized-form], ponížení [noun-from-verb], ponížený [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], ponížím [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ponížíme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], ponižme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], ponížíš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ponížíte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], poniž [imperative, present, second-person, singular], ponižte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], poníží [indicative, present, singular, third-person], poníží [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ponížil [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ponížili [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ponížen [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], poníženi [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ponížil [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], ponížily [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], ponížen [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], poníženy [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], ponížila [feminine, participle, past, singular], ponížily [feminine, participle, past, plural], ponížena [feminine, participle, passive, singular], poníženy [feminine, participle, passive, plural], ponížilo [neuter, participle, past, singular], ponížila [neuter, participle, past, plural], poníženo [neuter, participle, passive, singular], ponížena [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], poníživ [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], poníživši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], poníživše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to humiliate Tags: perfective Synonyms: pokořit, potupit Derived forms: ponížení [neuter], ponížený [masculine]
    Sense id: en-ponížit-cs-verb-SJLwb1Rx Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with po-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ponížit meaning in Czech (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "ponížiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech ponížiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "ponížiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "nížit"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + nížit",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti. By surface analysis, po- + nížit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponižovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponižme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponižte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "ponižovat"
      },
      "expansion": "ponížit pf (imperfective ponižovat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pon",
        "2": "í",
        "3": "ž"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "ponižme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "ponižte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "poniž",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ponížený",
        "pass ms": "ponížen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "ponížil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "poníží",
        "tr1 past": "poníživ",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "ponížení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ponížení"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ponížený"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ponížit-cs-verb-SJLwb1Rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokořit"
        },
        {
          "word": "potupit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɲiːʒɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponížit"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ponížení"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ponížený"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "ponížiti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech ponížiti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "ponížiti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "nížit"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + nížit",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti. By surface analysis, po- + nížit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponižovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížiti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížený",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížíme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponižme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poniž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponižte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníží",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížily",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníženo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponížena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poníživše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "ponižovat"
      },
      "expansion": "ponížit pf (imperfective ponižovat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pon",
        "2": "í",
        "3": "ž"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "pf",
        "im 1p": "ponižme",
        "im 1p2": "",
        "im 2p": "ponižte",
        "im 2p2": "",
        "im 2s": "poniž",
        "im 2s col": "",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "ponížený",
        "pass ms": "ponížen",
        "pass ms2": "",
        "pass ns": "",
        "pass ns2": "",
        "past ms": "ponížil",
        "past ms2": "",
        "pf 3s": "poníží",
        "tr1 past": "poníživ",
        "tr1 past2": "",
        "tr1 pres": "",
        "tr2 pres": "",
        "vn": "ponížení"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech perfective verbs",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms prefixed with po-",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pokořit"
        },
        {
          "word": "potupit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoɲiːʒɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ponížit"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
  "path": [
    "ponížit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ponížit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
  "path": [
    "ponížit"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ponížit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.