See calumniate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncalumniated"
}
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"expansion": "Latin calumniātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumniātus, perfect active participle of calumnior (“I accuse falsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "calumniated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "calumniated",
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"expansion": "calumniate (third-person singular simple present calumniates, present participle calumniating, simple past and past participle calumniated)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calumniation"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"senses": [
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{
"ref": "a. 1555, John Hooper, A Brief Treatise respecting Judge Hales:",
"text": "Hatred unto the truth did always falsely report and calumniate all godly men's doings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 229:",
"text": "I missed her when she was not on the stage, in spite of the absorbing interest of that most calumniated and ill-used person, the Jew. (Speaking of Fanny Kemble as Portia)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, “chapter 1”, in Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes:",
"text": "There are adherents of each of the four French parties—Legitimists, Orleanists, Imperialists, and Republicans—in this little mountain-town; and they all hate, loathe, decry, and calumniate each other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"id": "en-calumniate-en-verb-Y154lYXM",
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "slander"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "mustamaalata"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calomnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "megrágalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "ちゅうしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō suru",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "中傷する"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bibanghan wihayeo",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "비방한 위하여"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumnior"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "apšmeižti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "šmeižti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rzucać kalumnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklevetatʹ",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "оклеветать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "smutskasta"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"id": "en-calumniate-en-verb-MJUjs~FB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calumniate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-calumniate.ogg/En-us-calumniate.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "calumniate"
}
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"derived": [
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"word": "uncalumniated"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From Latin calumniātus, perfect active participle of calumnior (“I accuse falsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
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{
"form": "calumniating",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "calumniated",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calumniation"
},
{
"word": "calumniator"
},
{
"word": "calumniatory"
},
{
"word": "calumnious"
},
{
"word": "calumny"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1555, John Hooper, A Brief Treatise respecting Judge Hales:",
"text": "Hatred unto the truth did always falsely report and calumniate all godly men's doings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 229:",
"text": "I missed her when she was not on the stage, in spite of the absorbing interest of that most calumniated and ill-used person, the Jew. (Speaking of Fanny Kemble as Portia)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, “chapter 1”, in Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes:",
"text": "There are adherents of each of the four French parties—Legitimists, Orleanists, Imperialists, and Republicans—in this little mountain-town; and they all hate, loathe, decry, and calumniate each other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "slander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "mustamaalata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calomnier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "megrágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō suru",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "中傷する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bibanghan wihayeo",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "비방한 위하여"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumnior"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "apšmeižti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "šmeižti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rzucać kalumnie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklevetatʹ",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "оклеветать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "smutskasta"
}
],
"word": "calumniate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calumniate meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.