See calumniate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calumniate meaning in English (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumniātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumniātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calumnior",
"3": "",
"4": "I accuse falsely"
},
"expansion": "calumnior (“I accuse falsely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumniātus, perfect active participle of calumnior (“I accuse falsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calumniate (third-person singular simple present calumniates, present participle calumniating, simple past and past participle calumniated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calumniation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calumniator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calumniatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calumnious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calumny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1555, John Hooper, A Brief Treatise respecting Judge Hales",
"text": "Hatred unto the truth did always falsely report and calumniate all godly men's doings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, “chapter 1”, in Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes",
"text": "There are adherents of each of the four French parties—Legitimists, Orleanists, Imperialists, and Republicans—in this little mountain-town; and they all hate, loathe, decry, and calumniate each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"id": "en-calumniate-en-verb-Y154lYXM",
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "slander"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "mustamaalata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calomnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "megrágalmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "ちゅうしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō suru",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "中傷する"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bibanghan wihayeo",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "비방한 위하여"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumnior"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "apšmeižti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "šmeižti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rzucać kalumnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklevetatʹ",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "оклеветать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "smutskasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"id": "en-calumniate-en-verb-MJUjs~FB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calumniate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-calumniate.ogg/En-us-calumniate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-calumniate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "calumniate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumniātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumniātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calumnior",
"3": "",
"4": "I accuse falsely"
},
"expansion": "calumnior (“I accuse falsely”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumniātus, perfect active participle of calumnior (“I accuse falsely”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calumniate (third-person singular simple present calumniates, present participle calumniating, simple past and past participle calumniated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "calumniation"
},
{
"word": "calumniator"
},
{
"word": "calumniatory"
},
{
"word": "calumnious"
},
{
"word": "calumny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1555, John Hooper, A Brief Treatise respecting Judge Hales",
"text": "Hatred unto the truth did always falsely report and calumniate all godly men's doings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Robert Louis Stevenson, “chapter 1”, in Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes",
"text": "There are adherents of each of the four French parties—Legitimists, Orleanists, Imperialists, and Republicans—in this little mountain-town; and they all hate, loathe, decry, and calumniate each other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"links": [
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make hurtful untrue comments about."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To levy a false charge against, especially of a vague offense, with the intent to damage someone's reputation or standing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈlʌmni.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-calumniate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-calumniate.ogg/En-us-calumniate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-calumniate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "slander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "誹謗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fěibàng",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "诽谤"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "kalumnii"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "mustamaalata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calomnier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "verleumden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "megrágalmaz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうしょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshō suru",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "中傷する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bibanghan wihayeo",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "비방한 위하여"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumnior"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "apšmeižti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "šmeižti"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "rzucać kalumnie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "oczerniać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "caluniar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklevetatʹ",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "оклеветать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "calumniar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "förtala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make hurtful untrue statements",
"word": "smutskasta"
}
],
"word": "calumniate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.