See calumniation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for calumniation meaning in English (2.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calumniate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "calumniate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "calumniate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "calumniation (countable and uncountable, plural calumniations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, George Chalmers, The Life of Mary, Queen of Scots: Drawn from the State Papers, with Subsidiary Memoirs",
"text": "To all those causes of calumniation, may be added the conduct of Darnley, unlearned, unmannered, untoward, as he was, that gave too much cause for censoriousness to represent, and scandal to propagate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A false accusation, or a malicious statement, about someone."
],
"id": "en-calumniation-en-noun-MSkCH6FW",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "vádaskodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "smädelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "iftira"
}
]
}
],
"word": "calumniation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calumniate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "calumniate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "calumniate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "calumniation (countable and uncountable, plural calumniations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, George Chalmers, The Life of Mary, Queen of Scots: Drawn from the State Papers, with Subsidiary Memoirs",
"text": "To all those causes of calumniation, may be added the conduct of Darnley, unlearned, unmannered, untoward, as he was, that gave too much cause for censoriousness to represent, and scandal to propagate.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A false accusation, or a malicious statement, about someone."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "vádaskodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "smädelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "iftira"
}
],
"word": "calumniation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.