See calumniation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From calumniate + -ion.",
"forms": [
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"form": "calumniations",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, George Chalmers, The Life of Mary, Queen of Scots: Drawn from the State Papers, with Subsidiary Memoirs:",
"text": "To all those causes of calumniation, may be added the conduct of Darnley, unlearned, unmannered, untoward, as he was, that gave too much cause for censoriousness to represent, and scandal to propagate.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"glosses": [
"A false accusation, or a malicious statement, about someone."
],
"id": "en-calumniation-en-noun-MSkCH6FW",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "vádaskodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "smädelse"
},
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "iftira"
}
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"word": "calumniation"
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"text": "To all those causes of calumniation, may be added the conduct of Darnley, unlearned, unmannered, untoward, as he was, that gave too much cause for censoriousness to represent, and scandal to propagate.",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"accusation"
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"malicious",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "vádaskodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "smädelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "iftira"
}
],
"word": "calumniation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calumniation meaning in English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.