See calumniation on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "calumniate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "calumniate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calumniate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "calumniation (countable and uncountable, plural calumniations)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, George Chalmers, The Life of Mary, Queen of Scots: Drawn from the State Papers, with Subsidiary Memoirs:",
"text": "To all those causes of calumniation, may be added the conduct of Darnley, unlearned, unmannered, untoward, as he was, that gave too much cause for censoriousness to represent, and scandal to propagate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A false accusation, or a malicious statement, about someone."
],
"id": "en-calumniation-en-noun-MSkCH6FW",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "vádaskodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "smädelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "iftira"
}
]
}
],
"word": "calumniation"
}
{
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"2": "calumniate",
"3": "ion"
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"expansion": "calumniate + -ion",
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],
"etymology_text": "From calumniate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniations",
"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1822, George Chalmers, The Life of Mary, Queen of Scots: Drawn from the State Papers, with Subsidiary Memoirs:",
"text": "To all those causes of calumniation, may be added the conduct of Darnley, unlearned, unmannered, untoward, as he was, that gave too much cause for censoriousness to represent, and scandal to propagate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A false accusation, or a malicious statement, about someone."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalmazás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "vádaskodás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "rágalom"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "kalumnio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "false accusation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calunnia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "förtal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "smädelse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "false accusation",
"word": "iftira"
}
],
"word": "calumniation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calumniation meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.