See berate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for berate meaning in English (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "rate",
"t2": "to scold, upbraid"
},
"expansion": "be- + rate (“to scold, upbraid”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "be- + rate (“to scold, upbraid”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berate (third-person singular simple present berates, present participle berating, simple past and past participle berated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "en:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What society tells people, that they could \"do whatever they want\" to dissidents, and yet berates anyone for treating them well?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Gilbert Parker, chapter 13, in Seats Of The Mighty",
"text": "Gabord, still muttering, turned to us again, and began to berate the soldiers for their laziness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Jack London, chapter 14, in Jerry of the Islands",
"text": "Lenerengo, as usual, forgot everything else in the fiercer pleasure of berating her spouse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 November 27, Alex Perry, “The Man Who Would Be (Congo's) King”, in Time",
"text": "During the rally, he berates the crowd for their cowardice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France",
"text": "France were supposedly a team in pieces, beaten by Tonga just a week ago and with coach Marc Lievremont publicly berating his players, but so clear-cut was their victory that much of the atmosphere had been sucked from the contest long before the end.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chide or scold vehemently"
],
"id": "en-berate-en-verb-D-p7vF4q",
"links": [
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chide or scold vehemently"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beration"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabba",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "سَبَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šātama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَاتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šatama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥā",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "لَحَا"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugája",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́я"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngmà",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛骂"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschelten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "szid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "megszid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "korhol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ammonire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "redarguire"
},
{
"alt": "なんきつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankitsu-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "難詰する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "しかる"
},
{
"alt": "つうばする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūba-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gamigami shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ガミガミ叱る"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "braneit"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lomuot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luodēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sveņtēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "bārt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lamāt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rakke ned på"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "skjelle ut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admoestar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "anyay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonestare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ocărî"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ukoriti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "izgrditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reprender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "vituperar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "azarlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fırça atmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "haşlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "paylamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гани́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "berate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "rate",
"t2": "to scold, upbraid"
},
"expansion": "be- + rate (“to scold, upbraid”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "be- + rate (“to scold, upbraid”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "berated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "berate (third-person singular simple present berates, present participle berating, simple past and past participle berated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "beration"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Talking"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What society tells people, that they could \"do whatever they want\" to dissidents, and yet berates anyone for treating them well?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Gilbert Parker, chapter 13, in Seats Of The Mighty",
"text": "Gabord, still muttering, turned to us again, and began to berate the soldiers for their laziness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Jack London, chapter 14, in Jerry of the Islands",
"text": "Lenerengo, as usual, forgot everything else in the fiercer pleasure of berating her spouse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 November 27, Alex Perry, “The Man Who Would Be (Congo's) King”, in Time",
"text": "During the rally, he berates the crowd for their cowardice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France",
"text": "France were supposedly a team in pieces, beaten by Tonga just a week ago and with coach Marc Lievremont publicly berating his players, but so clear-cut was their victory that much of the atmosphere had been sucked from the contest long before the end.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chide or scold vehemently"
],
"links": [
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to chide or scold vehemently"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈɹeɪt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-berate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-berate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabba",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "سَبَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šātama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَاتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šatama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥā",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "لَحَا"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugája",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́я"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngmà",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛骂"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschelten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "szid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "megszid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "korhol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ammonire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "redarguire"
},
{
"alt": "なんきつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankitsu-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "難詰する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "しかる"
},
{
"alt": "つうばする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūba-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gamigami shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ガミガミ叱る"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "braneit"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lomuot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luodēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sveņtēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "bārt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lamāt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rakke ned på"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "skjelle ut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admoestar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "anyay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonestare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ocărî"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ukoriti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "izgrditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reprender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "vituperar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "azarlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fırça atmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "haşlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "paylamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гани́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
}
],
"word": "berate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.