See berate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "prefix"
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],
"etymology_text": "From be- + rate (“to scold, upbraid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berates",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
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{
"form": "berating",
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"participle",
"present"
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{
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"word": "beratement"
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{
"word": "beratingly"
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],
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{
"text": "What society tells people that they can “do whatever they want” to dissidents, and yet berates anyone for treating them well?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Gilbert Parker, chapter 13, in Seats Of The Mighty:",
"text": "Gabord, still muttering, turned to us again, and began to berate the soldiers for their laziness.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1913 January–May, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Gods of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 21, in The Gods of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., 1918 September, →OCLC, pages 327–328:",
"text": "A thousand times I berated myself for being drawn into such a trap as I might have known these pits easily could be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Jack London, chapter 14, in Jerry of the Islands:",
"text": "Lenerengo, as usual, forgot everything else in the fiercer pleasure of berating her spouse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 November 27, Alex Perry, “The Man Who Would Be (Congo's) King”, in Time:",
"text": "During the rally, he berates the crowd for their cowardice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France:",
"text": "France were supposedly a team in pieces, beaten by Tonga just a week ago and with coach Marc Lievremont publicly berating his players, but so clear-cut was their victory that much of the atmosphere had been sucked from the contest long before the end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chide or scold vehemently."
],
"id": "en-berate-en-verb-auJMa5mM",
"links": [
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To chide or scold vehemently."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "beration"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabba",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "سَبَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šātama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَاتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šatama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥā",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "لَحَا"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugája",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́я"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngmà",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛骂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynadat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyhubovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hubovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spílat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschelten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "szid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "megszid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "korhol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ammonire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "redarguire"
},
{
"alt": "なんきつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankitsu-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "難詰する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "しかる"
},
{
"alt": "つうばする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūba-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gamigami shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ガミガミ叱る"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "braneit"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lomuot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luodēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sveņtēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "bārt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lamāt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rakke ned på"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "skjelle ut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admoestar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "anyay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonestare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ocărî"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ukoriti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "izgrditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reprender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "vituperar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reprehender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "amonestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "azarlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fırça atmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "haşlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "paylamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гани́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
}
]
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"en:Talking"
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"text": "What society tells people that they can “do whatever they want” to dissidents, and yet berates anyone for treating them well?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Gilbert Parker, chapter 13, in Seats Of The Mighty:",
"text": "Gabord, still muttering, turned to us again, and began to berate the soldiers for their laziness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913 January–May, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Gods of Mars”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 21, in The Gods of Mars, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., 1918 September, →OCLC, pages 327–328:",
"text": "A thousand times I berated myself for being drawn into such a trap as I might have known these pits easily could be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Jack London, chapter 14, in Jerry of the Islands:",
"text": "Lenerengo, as usual, forgot everything else in the fiercer pleasure of berating her spouse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 November 27, Alex Perry, “The Man Who Would Be (Congo's) King”, in Time:",
"text": "During the rally, he berates the crowd for their cowardice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France:",
"text": "France were supposedly a team in pieces, beaten by Tonga just a week ago and with coach Marc Lievremont publicly berating his players, but so clear-cut was their victory that much of the atmosphere had been sucked from the contest long before the end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chide or scold vehemently."
],
"links": [
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To chide or scold vehemently."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabba",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "سَبَّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šātama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَاتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šatama",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "شَتَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "laḥā",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "لَحَا"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rugája",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́я"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòngmà",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛骂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vynadat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyhubovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hubovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spílat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "nuhdella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonester"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fustiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschelten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ausschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "beschimpfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "schelten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "szid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "megszid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "korhol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "riprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ammonire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rimproverare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sgridare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "richiamare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "redarguire"
},
{
"alt": "なんきつする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankitsu-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "難詰する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "しかる"
},
{
"alt": "つうばする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūba-suru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "痛罵する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gamigami shikaru",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ガミガミ叱る"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "braneit"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lomuot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luodēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "luot"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "sveņtēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "bārt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "lamāt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "rakke ned på"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "skjelle ut"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "repreender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admoestar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "anyay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonestare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "certare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ocărî"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "admonesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rugátʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "руга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "брани́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ponosítʹ",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "поноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "ukoriti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "izgrditi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reprender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "vituperar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reprehender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "amonestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "reñir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "azarlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "fırça atmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "haşlamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"word": "paylamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lájaty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ла́яти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hanýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гани́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svarýty",
"sense": "chide vehemently",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "свари́ти"
}
],
"word": "berate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for berate meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.