"spílat" meaning in Czech

See spílat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈspiːlat]
Etymology: Probably from Old Czech spíleti, špíleti (“to joke, to tease”), from Middle High German spilen (German spielen). Etymology templates: {{der|cs|zlw-ocs|spíleti, špíleti|t=to joke, to tease}} Old Czech spíleti, špíleti (“to joke, to tease”), {{der|cs|gmh|spilen}} Middle High German spilen, {{cog|de|spielen}} German spielen Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} spílat impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-děl-at|spíl|aspect=i}}, {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=spílej|im 2s2=|pass adj=spílaný|pass ms=spílán|pass ns=|past ms=spílal|pf 1s2=|pf 3p=spílají|pf 3p2=|pf 3s=spílá|pf 3s2=|tr1 past=|tr1 pres=spílaje|tr2 pres=spílajíc|vn=spílání}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spílat [infinitive], spílati [infinitive], spílající [error-unrecognized-form], spílání [noun-from-verb], spílaný [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], spílám [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spíláme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], spílejme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], spíláš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spíláte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spílej [imperative, present, second-person, singular], spílejte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], spílá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spílají [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], spílal [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], spílali [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], spílán [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], spíláni [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], spílal [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], spílaly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], spílán [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], spílány [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], spílala [feminine, participle, past, singular], spílaly [feminine, participle, past, plural], spílána [feminine, participle, passive, singular], spílány [feminine, participle, passive, plural], spílalo [neuter, participle, past, singular], spílala [neuter, participle, past, plural], spíláno [neuter, participle, passive, singular], spílána [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spílaje [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], spílajíc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], spílajíce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to scold, to berate, to reproach [+dative whom] Tags: imperfective Synonyms: nadávat, hubovat, zlořečit, klít, lát, láteřit, plísnit, peskovat
    Sense id: en-spílat-cs-verb-mEg1L2lj Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for spílat meaning in Czech (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "spíleti, špíleti",
        "t": "to joke, to tease"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech spíleti, špíleti (“to joke, to tease”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spilen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spielen"
      },
      "expansion": "German spielen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Czech spíleti, špíleti (“to joke, to tease”), from Middle High German spilen (German spielen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spílat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spíl",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "spílej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "spílaný",
        "pass ms": "spílán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "spílal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "spílají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "spílá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "spílaje",
        "tr2 pres": "spílajíc",
        "vn": "spílání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They started scolding me.",
          "text": "Začali mi spílat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They called him nasty names / mad.",
          "text": "Spílali mu nepěkných jmen / bláznů.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to berate, to reproach [+dative whom]",
        "to scold, to berate, to reproach"
      ],
      "id": "en-spílat-cs-verb-mEg1L2lj",
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to scold, to berate, to reproach [+dative whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nadávat"
        },
        {
          "word": "hubovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "zlořečit"
        },
        {
          "word": "klít"
        },
        {
          "word": "lát"
        },
        {
          "word": "láteřit"
        },
        {
          "word": "plísnit"
        },
        {
          "word": "peskovat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiːlat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spílat"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "spíleti, špíleti",
        "t": "to joke, to tease"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech spíleti, špíleti (“to joke, to tease”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spilen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spielen"
      },
      "expansion": "German spielen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Czech spíleti, špíleti (“to joke, to tease”), from Middle High German spilen (German spielen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílající",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílání",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaný",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílám",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílejme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílej",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílejte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílají",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílány",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spíláno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílaje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílajíc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spílajíce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "spílat impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spíl",
        "aspect": "i"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "spílej",
        "im 2s2": "",
        "pass adj": "spílaný",
        "pass ms": "spílán",
        "pass ns": "",
        "past ms": "spílal",
        "pf 1s2": "",
        "pf 3p": "spílají",
        "pf 3p2": "",
        "pf 3s": "spílá",
        "pf 3s2": "",
        "tr1 past": "",
        "tr1 pres": "spílaje",
        "tr2 pres": "spílajíc",
        "vn": "spílání"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech imperfective verbs",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Czech verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They started scolding me.",
          "text": "Začali mi spílat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They called him nasty names / mad.",
          "text": "Spílali mu nepěkných jmen / bláznů.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scold, to berate, to reproach [+dative whom]",
        "to scold, to berate, to reproach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ],
        [
          "berate",
          "berate"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to scold, to berate, to reproach [+dative whom]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nadávat"
        },
        {
          "word": "hubovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "zlořečit"
        },
        {
          "word": "klít"
        },
        {
          "word": "lát"
        },
        {
          "word": "láteřit"
        },
        {
          "word": "plísnit"
        },
        {
          "word": "peskovat"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspiːlat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spílat"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.