"ocărî" meaning in Romanian

See ocărî in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *okarati, *okoriti. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic Head templates: {{ro-verb|ocărăște|ocărât}} a ocărî (third-person singular present ocărăște, past participle ocărât) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-î-ăsc}} Forms: a ocărî [canonical], ocărăște [present, singular, third-person], ocărât [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a ocărî [infinitive], ocărând [gerund], ocărât [participle, past], ocărăsc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ocărăști [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ocărăște [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ocărâm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ocărâți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ocărăsc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ocăram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ocărai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ocăra [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ocăram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ocărați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ocărau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ocărâi [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ocărâși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ocărî [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ocărârăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ocărârăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ocărâră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ocărâsem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ocărâseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ocărâse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ocărâserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ocărâserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ocărâseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ocărăsc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ocărăști [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ocărască [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ocărâm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să ocărâți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ocărască [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ocărăște [imperative, second-person, singular], ocărâți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ocărî [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu ocărâți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to insult, abuse, curse, speak ill of Tags: conjugation-4 Synonyms: înjura, insulta, jigni Derived forms: ocară

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *okarati, *okoriti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ocărî",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăște",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărât",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-î-ăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ocărî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărât",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocăram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocăra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocăram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărârăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărârăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ocărî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ocărăște",
        "2": "ocărât"
      },
      "expansion": "a ocărî (third-person singular present ocărăște, past participle ocărât) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-î-ăsc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ocară"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To be a member of a party your entire life and to get suddenly offended and start to speak ill of it because you don't like a few of its members anymore, or because they don't align with your ethical views—that you cannot call doing politics.",
          "ref": "1885, Ion Luca Caragiale, Enormități:",
          "text": "Să faci toată viața parte dintr-un partid și deodată să te superi și să începi a-l ocărî pentru că unii dintre mulțimea membrilor lui nu-ți mai plac d-tale, sau nu corespund vederilor d-tale etice, asta nu va să zică a face politică.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult, abuse, curse, speak ill of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocărî-ro-verb-XBop7F9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înjura"
        },
        {
          "word": "insulta"
        },
        {
          "word": "jigni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocărî"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ocară"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Slavic *okarati, *okoriti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ocărî",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăște",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărât",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-î-ăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ocărî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărât",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocăram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocăra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocăram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărârăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărârăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâsem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărăsc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărăști",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ocărască",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărăște",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ocărî",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ocărâți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ocărăște",
        "2": "ocărât"
      },
      "expansion": "a ocărî (third-person singular present ocărăște, past participle ocărât) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-î-ăsc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms with quotations",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To be a member of a party your entire life and to get suddenly offended and start to speak ill of it because you don't like a few of its members anymore, or because they don't align with your ethical views—that you cannot call doing politics.",
          "ref": "1885, Ion Luca Caragiale, Enormități:",
          "text": "Să faci toată viața parte dintr-un partid și deodată să te superi și să începi a-l ocărî pentru că unii dintre mulțimea membrilor lui nu-ți mai plac d-tale, sau nu corespund vederilor d-tale etice, asta nu va să zică a face politică.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult, abuse, curse, speak ill of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înjura"
        },
        {
          "word": "insulta"
        },
        {
          "word": "jigni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocărî"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ocărî meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.