"jigni" meaning in Romanian

See jigni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʒiɡˈni/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jigni.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian žignuti / жигнути. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|sh|žignuti|sc=Latn}} Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian žignuti Head templates: {{ro-verb|jignește|jignit|conj=4}} a jigni (third-person singular present jignește, past participle jignit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|jign}} Forms: a jigni [canonical], jignește [present, singular, third-person], jignit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a jigni [infinitive], jignind [gerund], jignit [participle, past], jignesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], jignești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], jignește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], jignim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], jigniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], jignesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], jigneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], jigneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], jignea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], jigneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], jigneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], jigneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], jignii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], jigniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], jigni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], jignirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], jignirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], jigniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], jignisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], jigniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], jignise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], jigniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], jigniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], jigniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să jignesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să jignești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să jignească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să jignim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să jigniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să jignească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], jignește [imperative, second-person, singular], jigniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu jigni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu jigniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to insult, to offend, to humiliate, to hurt Tags: conjugation-4 Derived forms: jignire, jignitor, jignit Related terms: înjura

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "žignuti",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian žignuti",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian žignuti / жигнути.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a jigni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a jigni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu jigni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jignește",
        "2": "jignit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a jigni (third-person singular present jignește, past participle jignit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jign"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jignire"
        },
        {
          "word": "jignitor"
        },
        {
          "word": "jignit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult, to offend, to humiliate, to hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-jigni-ro-verb-qC3UwR9b",
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "înjura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒiɡˈni/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jigni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jigni"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jignire"
    },
    {
      "word": "jignitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "jignit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "žignuti",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian žignuti",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian žignuti / жигнути.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a jigni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a jigni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să jignească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jignește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu jigni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu jigniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jignește",
        "2": "jignit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a jigni (third-person singular present jignește, past participle jignit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jign"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "înjura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to insult, to offend, to humiliate, to hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ],
        [
          "offend",
          "offend"
        ],
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒiɡˈni/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-jigni.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-jigni.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jigni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jigni meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.