See upbraid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upbreyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upbreyden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English upbreġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "braid"
},
"expansion": "up- + braid",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbraid",
"t": "to upbraid"
},
"expansion": "English umbraid (“to upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bregða",
"t": "to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upbreyden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upbraids",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "upbraiding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "upbraided",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
"form": "upbraided",
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"past"
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "How much doth thy kindness upbraid my wickedness!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 11:20:",
"text": "Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 174:",
"text": "Indeed, on several occasions, the Bishop of Lincoln was forced to upbraid both abbess and nuns for unseemliness in dress and behaviour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
"text": "Dalio had no qualms about upbraiding a junior employee in front of me and dozens of his colleagues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize severely."
],
"id": "en-upbraid-en-verb-EBo0i6Qr",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize severely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exprobrate"
},
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"word": "reproach"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 5 7 6 20 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukorjavam",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "укорявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 5 7 6 20 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poricavam",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "порицавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 5 7 6 20 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 5 7 6 20 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "soimata"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 5 7 6 20 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "toheriri"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 5 7 6 20 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokorjaty",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "докоряти"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 5 7 6 20 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorikaty",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "дорікати"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uprekvam",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "упреквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "reprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "reprocher"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "sermonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oneidízō",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "ὀνειδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 18 7 20 0 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "reprovar"
}
]
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{
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{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Yet do not upbraid us our distress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 16:14:",
"text": "Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach"
],
"id": "en-upbraid-en-verb-5KRSlRzJ",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"qualifier": "and formerly of before the object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, followed by with or for, and formerly of before the object) To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by with or for"
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "vermanen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "opprobrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "karcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "skarcić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "reprovar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorjátʹ",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укоря́ть"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "There also was that mighty monarch laid, Low under all, yet above all in pride; That name of native fire did foul upbraid, And would, as Ammon's son, be magnify'd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with contempt."
],
"id": "en-upbraid-en-verb-tfanD-yh",
"links": [
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To treat with contempt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Envy”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Those that have been bred together, are more apt to envy their equals when raised: for it doth upbraid unto them their own fortunes, and pointeth at them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To object or urge as a matter of reproach"
],
"id": "en-upbraid-en-verb-EY2-dz31",
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, followed by \"to\" before the object) To object or urge as a matter of reproach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"to\" before the object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cast up"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
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],
"glosses": [
"To utter upbraidings."
],
"id": "en-upbraid-en-verb-HlBtSMoV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To utter upbraidings."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"To vomit; retch."
],
"id": "en-upbraid-en-verb-8wKbI80h",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"retch",
"retch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, archaic) To vomit; retch."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/"
},
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"word": "upbraid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "upbreyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upbreyden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English upbreġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "up-",
"3": "braid"
},
"expansion": "up- + braid",
"name": "af"
},
{
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"2": "umbraid",
"t": "to upbraid"
},
"expansion": "English umbraid (“to upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bregða",
"t": "to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "qualifier"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upbreyden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "upbraid (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "He was ymet; who with uncomely Shame\nGan him salute, and foul upbraid with faulty Blame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain."
],
"id": "en-upbraid-en-noun-lMJ1sEVR",
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The act of reproaching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarcenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorízna",
"sense": "The act of reproaching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "укори́зна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukór",
"sense": "The act of reproaching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уко́р"
}
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"word": "upbraid"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upbreyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upbreyden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English upbreġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "braid"
},
"expansion": "up- + braid",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbraid",
"t": "to upbraid"
},
"expansion": "English umbraid (“to upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bregða",
"t": "to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upbreyden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upbraids",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraiding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraided",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upbraided",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upbraid (third-person singular simple present upbraids, present participle upbraiding, simple past and past participle upbraided)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The New Arcadia",
"ref": "a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:",
"text": "How much doth thy kindness upbraid my wickedness!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 11:20:",
"text": "Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 174:",
"text": "Indeed, on several occasions, the Bishop of Lincoln was forced to upbraid both abbess and nuns for unseemliness in dress and behaviour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:",
"text": "Dalio had no qualms about upbraiding a junior employee in front of me and dozens of his colleagues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To criticize severely."
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To criticize severely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exprobrate"
},
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "condemn"
},
{
"word": "reproach"
},
{
"word": "criticize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "Yet do not upbraid us our distress.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 16:14:",
"text": "Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"qualifier": "and formerly of before the object",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, followed by with or for, and formerly of before the object) To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by with or for"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "There also was that mighty monarch laid, Low under all, yet above all in pride; That name of native fire did foul upbraid, And would, as Ammon's son, be magnify'd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat with contempt."
],
"links": [
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To treat with contempt."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Envy”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "Those that have been bred together, are more apt to envy their equals when raised: for it doth upbraid unto them their own fortunes, and pointeth at them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To object or urge as a matter of reproach"
],
"links": [
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, followed by \"to\" before the object) To object or urge as a matter of reproach"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"to\" before the object"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cast up"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To utter upbraidings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, intransitive) To utter upbraidings."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"To vomit; retch."
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"retch",
"retch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, archaic) To vomit; retch."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-upbraid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-upbraid.ogg/En-us-upbraid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-upbraid.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukorjavam",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "укорявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poricavam",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "порицавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "sättiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "soimata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "toheriri"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dokorjaty",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "докоряти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorikaty",
"sense": "to criticise",
"word": "дорікати"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "vermanen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "opprobrō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "karcić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "skarcić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"word": "reprovar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorjátʹ",
"sense": "to charge with something wrong or disgraceful",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укоря́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uprekvam",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "упреквам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "reprendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "reprocher"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "réprimander"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "sermonner"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oneidízō",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "ὀνειδίζω"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to reprove",
"word": "reprovar"
}
],
"word": "upbraid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd",
"Rhymes:English/eɪd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upbreyden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upbreyden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "upbreġdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English upbreġdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up-",
"3": "braid"
},
"expansion": "up- + braid",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbraid",
"t": "to upbraid"
},
"expansion": "English umbraid (“to upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bregða",
"t": "to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upbreyden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "upbraid (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "He was ymet; who with uncomely Shame\nGan him salute, and foul upbraid with faulty Blame.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain."
],
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"disdain",
"disdain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-upbraid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-upbraid.ogg/En-us-upbraid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-upbraid.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The act of reproaching",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skarcenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukorízna",
"sense": "The act of reproaching",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "укори́зна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukór",
"sense": "The act of reproaching",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уко́р"
}
],
"word": "upbraid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upbraid meaning in English (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "upbraid/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrasal nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms prefixed with up-\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪd\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪd/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"upbreyden\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English upbreyden\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"upbreġdan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English upbreġdan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"up-\", \"3\": \"braid\"}, \"expansion\": \"up- + braid\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"umbraid\", \"t\": \"to upbraid\"}, \"expansion\": \"English umbraid (“to upbraid”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bregða\", \"t\": \"to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"transitive\"}, \"expansion\": \"(transitive)\", \"name\": \"qualifier\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English upbreyden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"upbraids\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"upbraiding\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"upbraided\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"upbraided\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"upbraid (third-person singular simple present upbraids, present participle upbraiding, simple past and past participle upbraided)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The New Arcadia\", \"ref\": \"a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"How much doth thy kindness upbraid my wickedness!\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 11:20:\", \"text\": \"Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 174:\", \"text\": \"Indeed, on several occasions, the Bishop of Lincoln was forced to upbraid both abbess and nuns for unseemliness in dress and behaviour.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 July 18, John Cassidy, “Mastering the Machine”, in The New Yorker, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Dalio had no qualms about upbraiding a junior employee in front of me and dozens of his colleagues.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To criticize severely.\"], \"links\": [[\"criticize\", \"criticize\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To criticize severely.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"exprobrate\"}, {\"word\": \"blame\"}, {\"word\": \"censure\"}, {\"word\": \"condemn\"}, {\"word\": \"reproach\"}, {\"word\": \"criticize\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"Yet do not upbraid us our distress.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 16:14:\", \"text\": \"Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach\"], \"links\": [[\"reproach\", \"reproach\"]], \"qualifier\": \"and formerly of before the object\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, archaic, followed by with or for, and formerly of before the object) To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"followed by with or for\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"There also was that mighty monarch laid, Low under all, yet above all in pride; That name of native fire did foul upbraid, And would, as Ammon's son, be magnify'd.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To treat with contempt.\"], \"links\": [[\"contempt\", \"contempt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) To treat with contempt.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Envy”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"Those that have been bred together, are more apt to envy their equals when raised: for it doth upbraid unto them their own fortunes, and pointeth at them.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To object or urge as a matter of reproach\"], \"links\": [[\"reproach\", \"reproach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete, followed by \\\"to\\\" before the object) To object or urge as a matter of reproach\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"followed by \\\"to\\\" before the object\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cast up\"}], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"To utter upbraidings.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic, intransitive) To utter upbraidings.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dialectal terms\", \"English terms with archaic senses\", \"Northern England English\"], \"glosses\": [\"To vomit; retch.\"], \"links\": [[\"vomit\", \"vomit\"], [\"retch\", \"retch\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK dialectal, Northern England, archaic) To vomit; retch.\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern-England\", \"UK\", \"archaic\", \"dialectal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-upbraid.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/En-us-upbraid.ogg/En-us-upbraid.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/En-us-upbraid.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪd\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ukorjavam\", \"sense\": \"to criticise\", \"word\": \"укорявам\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"poricavam\", \"sense\": \"to criticise\", \"word\": \"порицавам\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to criticise\", \"word\": \"sättiä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to criticise\", \"word\": \"soimata\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to criticise\", \"word\": \"toheriri\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dokorjaty\", \"sense\": \"to criticise\", \"word\": \"докоряти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dorikaty\", \"sense\": \"to criticise\", \"word\": \"дорікати\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to charge with something wrong or disgraceful\", \"word\": \"vermanen\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to charge with something wrong or disgraceful\", \"word\": \"opprobrō\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to charge with something wrong or disgraceful\", \"word\": \"karcić\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to charge with something wrong or disgraceful\", \"word\": \"skarcić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to charge with something wrong or disgraceful\", \"word\": \"reprovar\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ukorjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to charge with something wrong or disgraceful\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"укоря́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"uprekvam\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"упреквам\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"gronder\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"reprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"reprocher\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"réprimander\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"sermonner\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"oneidízō\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"ὀνειδίζω\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to reprove\", \"word\": \"reprovar\"}], \"word\": \"upbraid\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "upbraid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.