See asperse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asperse meaning in English (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspersus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspergere"
},
"expansion": "aspergere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aspersus, past participle of aspergere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asperses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asperse (third-person singular simple present asperses, present participle aspersing, simple past and past participle aspersed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Derek Walcott, The Prodigal, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, page 102",
"text": "a hand in San Marco's font / aspersed him with foul canal water",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or scatter (liquid or dust)."
],
"id": "en-asperse-en-verb-ZL3NOx1l",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Dublin: John Smith, Volume 2, Book 8, Chapter 8, pp. 126-127,\nThis is indeed a most aggravating Circumstance, which attends unjustly depriving Men of their Reputation; for a Man who is Conscious of having an ill Character, cannot justly be angry with those who neglect and slight him; but ought rather to despise those that affect his Conversation, unless where a perfect Intimacy must have convinced them that their Friend’s Character hath been falsely and injuriously aspersed."
},
{
"text": "1844, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, Chapter 32, p. 394,\nIf any one had taxed him with the vice, he would have indignantly repelled the accusation, and conceived himself unworthily aspersed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To falsely or maliciously charge someone."
],
"id": "en-asperse-en-verb-5TGb-x82",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "diffamare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɜːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɝs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asperse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aspersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspersus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aspergere"
},
"expansion": "aspergere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aspersus, past participle of aspergere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asperses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "asperse (third-person singular simple present asperses, present participle aspersing, simple past and past participle aspersed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Derek Walcott, The Prodigal, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, page 102",
"text": "a hand in San Marco's font / aspersed him with foul canal water",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or scatter (liquid or dust)."
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Dublin: John Smith, Volume 2, Book 8, Chapter 8, pp. 126-127,\nThis is indeed a most aggravating Circumstance, which attends unjustly depriving Men of their Reputation; for a Man who is Conscious of having an ill Character, cannot justly be angry with those who neglect and slight him; but ought rather to despise those that affect his Conversation, unless where a perfect Intimacy must have convinced them that their Friend’s Character hath been falsely and injuriously aspersed."
},
{
"text": "1844, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, Chapter 32, p. 394,\nIf any one had taxed him with the vice, he would have indignantly repelled the accusation, and conceived himself unworthily aspersed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To falsely or maliciously charge someone."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slander"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɜːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɝs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asperse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "diffamare"
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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