See asperse on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asperser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aspersive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unaspersed"
}
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"2": "la",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin aspersus, past participle of aspergere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asperses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
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]
},
{
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersed",
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},
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{
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{
"ref": "2004, Derek Walcott, The Prodigal, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, page 102:",
"text": "a hand in San Marco's font / aspersed him with foul canal water",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or scatter (liquid or dust)."
],
"id": "en-asperse-en-verb-ZL3NOx1l",
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "28 72",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710 April 29 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [pseudonym; Joseph Addison; Richard Steele], “Tuesday, April 18, 1710”, in The Tatler, number 160; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume II, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 409:",
"text": "It hath always been my way to baffle reproach with silence; though I cannot but observe the disingenuous proceedings of this gentleman, who is not content to asperse my writings, but hath wounded, through my sides, those eminent and worthy citizens, Mr. John Morphew, and Mr. Bernard Lintot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Dublin: John Smith, Volume 2, Book 8, Chapter 8, pp. 126-127,\nThis is indeed a most aggravating Circumstance, which attends unjustly depriving Men of their Reputation; for a Man who is Conscious of having an ill Character, cannot justly be angry with those who neglect and slight him; but ought rather to despise those that affect his Conversation, unless where a perfect Intimacy must have convinced them that their Friend’s Character hath been falsely and injuriously aspersed."
},
{
"ref": "1844, Charles Dickens, chapter 32, in Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, page 394:",
"text": "If any one had taxed him with the vice, he would have indignantly repelled the accusation, and conceived himself unworthily aspersed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To falsely or maliciously charge someone."
],
"id": "en-asperse-en-verb-5TGb-x82",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slander"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "diffamare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɜːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asperse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɝs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
{
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 29 58 6",
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"_dis": "93 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"word": "aspergere"
}
],
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"third-person singular past historic of aspergere"
],
"id": "en-asperse-it-verb-FNBzNFS1",
"links": [
[
"aspergere",
"aspergere#Italian"
]
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "asperso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of asperso"
],
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"links": [
[
"asperso",
"asperso#Italian"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
{
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"expansion": "asperse",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aspersus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of aspersus"
],
"id": "en-asperse-la-verb-djM2GIhJ",
"links": [
[
"aspersus",
"aspersus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asperser"
},
{
"word": "aspersive"
},
{
"word": "unaspersed"
}
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "aspersus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aspersus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "asperses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aspersed",
"tags": [
"participle",
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]
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Derek Walcott, The Prodigal, Farrar, Straus, Giroux, page 102:",
"text": "a hand in San Marco's font / aspersed him with foul canal water",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sprinkle or scatter (liquid or dust)."
],
"links": [
[
"sprinkle",
"sprinkle"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1710 April 29 (Gregorian calendar), Isaac Bickerstaff [pseudonym; Joseph Addison; Richard Steele], “Tuesday, April 18, 1710”, in The Tatler, number 160; republished in [Richard Steele], editor, The Tatler, […], London stereotype edition, volume II, London: I. Walker and Co.; […], 1822, →OCLC, page 409:",
"text": "It hath always been my way to baffle reproach with silence; though I cannot but observe the disingenuous proceedings of this gentleman, who is not content to asperse my writings, but hath wounded, through my sides, those eminent and worthy citizens, Mr. John Morphew, and Mr. Bernard Lintot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, Dublin: John Smith, Volume 2, Book 8, Chapter 8, pp. 126-127,\nThis is indeed a most aggravating Circumstance, which attends unjustly depriving Men of their Reputation; for a Man who is Conscious of having an ill Character, cannot justly be angry with those who neglect and slight him; but ought rather to despise those that affect his Conversation, unless where a perfect Intimacy must have convinced them that their Friend’s Character hath been falsely and injuriously aspersed."
},
{
"ref": "1844, Charles Dickens, chapter 32, in Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, page 394:",
"text": "If any one had taxed him with the vice, he would have indignantly repelled the accusation, and conceived himself unworthily aspersed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To falsely or maliciously charge someone."
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"malicious",
"malicious"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slander"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɜːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-asperse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-asperse.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/əˈspɝs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klevetja",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "клеветя"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "calunniare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to falsely charge another",
"word": "diffamare"
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aspergere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of aspergere"
],
"links": [
[
"aspergere",
"aspergere#Italian"
]
],
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}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
{
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"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "asperso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of asperso"
],
"links": [
[
"asperso",
"asperso#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
{
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "asperse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aspersus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of aspersus"
],
"links": [
[
"aspersus",
"aspersus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "asperse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asperse meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.