See demonize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dedemonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demonizable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demonization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demonizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "redemonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "undemonized"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "daemonizō"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin daemonizō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "daemon",
"3": "-izō",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "daemon + -izō",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαιμονίζομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to be possessed by a demon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαιμονίζομαι (daimonízomai, “to be possessed by a demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demon",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, demon + -ize",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin daemonizō, from daemon + -izō. Compare Ancient Greek δαιμονίζομαι (daimonízomai, “to be possessed by a demon”), from δαίμων (daímōn, “demon”). By surface analysis, demon + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demonized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "demonize (third-person singular simple present demonizes, present participle demonizing, simple past and past participle demonized)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn into a demon."
],
"id": "en-demonize-en-verb-c7myljvR",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn into a demon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demoniziram",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "демонизирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "kurjaks vaimuks muutma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "muuttaa pahoialseksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "muuttaa demoniksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "diaboliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "démoniser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "dämonisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daimonopoió",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "δαιμονοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "demonizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "dêw kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "demonizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "demoniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonizírovatʹ",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "демонизи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "демонизовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "demonizovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "svärta ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "biến thành quỷ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
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"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
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{
"_dis": "39 61",
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{
"_dis": "30 70",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 9, Peter Baker, “Trump has a long history of language that incites and demonizes.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "President Trump has seized on the response in the streets to police brutality against Black men and women to bolster his re-election campaign, employing provocative and sometimes incendiary language and images to incite his followers, demonize his opponents or both.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 10, Michelle Goldberg, “Boys and Men Are in Crisis Because Society Is”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "He calls for a “massive, urgent recruitment effort,” which is a fine idea, but one that’s likely to be futile unless we stop demonizing teachers and start paying them fairly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 11, Isabella Sylvester, “18 Things Society Has Demonized That Should Be Considered Normal”, in MSN:",
"text": "Many people disagree with several things society has normalized, some of which are even demonized. Frustratingly, attaching a stigma to perfectly reasonable things makes people feel attacked when they publicly do them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely."
],
"id": "en-demonize-en-verb-qAksz92e",
"links": [
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"diabolic",
"diabolic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "represent as evil or diabolic",
"word": "vilify"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "demanizavacʹ",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "дэманізаваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāomóhuà",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "妖魔化"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "démonizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demoniseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonisoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "diaboliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "dämonisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "verteufeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daimonopoió",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "δαιμονοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asurikaran",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुरीकरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "ibliskan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuma-ka",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "悪魔化"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "demonizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "diabolizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demoniza"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonizírovatʹ",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "демонизи́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonisera"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "demonizuváty",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "демонізува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "demonizóvuvaty",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "демонізо́вувати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːmənaɪz/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "daemonise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "daemonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "dæmonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "demonise"
}
],
"word": "demonize"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
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"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dedemonize"
},
{
"word": "demonizable"
},
{
"word": "demonization"
},
{
"word": "demonizer"
},
{
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{
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}
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"3": "daemonizō"
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"name": "bor"
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{
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"2": "daemon",
"3": "-izō",
"nocat": "1"
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"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαιμονίζομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "to be possessed by a demon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δαιμονίζομαι (daimonízomai, “to be possessed by a demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "demon",
"3": "-ize"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, demon + -ize",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin daemonizō, from daemon + -izō. Compare Ancient Greek δαιμονίζομαι (daimonízomai, “to be possessed by a demon”), from δαίμων (daímōn, “demon”). By surface analysis, demon + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "demonizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "demonizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "demonized",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "demonized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn into a demon."
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn into a demon."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 January 9, Peter Baker, “Trump has a long history of language that incites and demonizes.”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "President Trump has seized on the response in the streets to police brutality against Black men and women to bolster his re-election campaign, employing provocative and sometimes incendiary language and images to incite his followers, demonize his opponents or both.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 March 10, Michelle Goldberg, “Boys and Men Are in Crisis Because Society Is”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "He calls for a “massive, urgent recruitment effort,” which is a fine idea, but one that’s likely to be futile unless we stop demonizing teachers and start paying them fairly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 11, Isabella Sylvester, “18 Things Society Has Demonized That Should Be Considered Normal”, in MSN:",
"text": "Many people disagree with several things society has normalized, some of which are even demonized. Frustratingly, attaching a stigma to perfectly reasonable things makes people feel attacked when they publicly do them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely."
],
"links": [
[
"describe",
"describe"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"diabolic",
"diabolic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To describe or represent as evil or diabolic, usually falsely."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiːmənaɪz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
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},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "represent as evil or diabolic",
"word": "vilify"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "daemonise"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "daemonize"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dæmonize"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "demonise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "demoniziram",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "демонизирам"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "kurjaks vaimuks muutma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "muuttaa pahoialseksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "muuttaa demoniksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "diaboliser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "démoniser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "dämonisieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daimonopoió",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "δαιμονοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "demonizzare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "dêw kirin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "demonizować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "demoniza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonizírovatʹ",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "демонизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "демонизовати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "demonizovati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "svärta ned"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "turn into a demon",
"word": "biến thành quỷ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "demanizavacʹ",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "дэманізаваць"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonitzar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yāomóhuà",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "妖魔化"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "démonizovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demoniseren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonisoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "diaboliser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "dämonisieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "verteufeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "daimonopoió",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "δαιμονοποιώ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asurikaran",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "असुरीकरण"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "ibliskan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizzare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akuma-ka",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "悪魔化"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "demonizować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "diabolizować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demoniza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "demonizírovatʹ",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "демонизи́ровать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"word": "demonisera"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "demonizuváty",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "демонізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "demonizóvuvaty",
"sense": "describe or represent as evil",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "демонізо́вувати"
}
],
"word": "demonize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for demonize meaning in English (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.