See accuse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counteraccuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misaccuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reaccuse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accuse (third-person singular simple present accuses, present participle accusing, simple past and past participle accused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cuse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 2:15:",
"text": "[…] and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216:",
"text": "We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-verb-AG8renv0",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:13:",
"text": "Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page xxxix:",
"text": "Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \"Rightist\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-verb-Xv6nE76E",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law, followed by \"of\") to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"of\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charge"
},
{
"word": "indict"
},
{
"word": "impeach"
},
{
"word": "arraign"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 15 37 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an accusation against someone"
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-verb-Q5nJmmJe",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "reproach"
},
{
"word": "criminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittahama",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "اِتَّهَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ittiham etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinaváčvacʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́чваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinavácicʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́ціць"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvinjávam",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "guhisdiha",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "-ho'é'ėšé'tov"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ishtombohli"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指責 /指责"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kònggào",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控告"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "譴責 /谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐkòng",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指控"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngsù",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控訴 /控诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obvinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklage"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabraleba",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "დაბრალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairinōn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katigoró",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "κατηγορώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katēgoréō",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "κατηγορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'eshím",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "האשים"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārop",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "आरोप"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "vádol"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "megvádol"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kæra"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "menuduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "coirigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"alt": "とう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "問う"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"alt": "きせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseru",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "着せる"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosohada",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "고소하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "apkaltinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kaltinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvinuva",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвинува"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvini",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakapae"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakatuaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skulde"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "sacan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oskarżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskarżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "wyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "cuir às leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "опту́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вити"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "optúžiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "okríviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obviniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obžalovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "obtožiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "do winy dawaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "do winy daś"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wobwinować"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wobwinić"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "magbintang"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "pagbintangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuváčuvaty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звинува́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuvátyty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "звинува́тити"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kusadön"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskuldigje"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 3 45",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashuldikn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "באַשולדיקן"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "acusen"
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"expansion": "Middle English acusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
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{
"args": {
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"ac‧cuse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "42 17 23 18",
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{
"_dis": "40 20 23 17",
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{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 14 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 18 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 14 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
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"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 25 17",
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"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "37 21 23 19",
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{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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{
"_dis": "43 15 26 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 24 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 14 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 23 17",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 17 24 17",
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"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 17 25 16",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 17 24 17",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "37 14 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160:",
"text": "And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusation."
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-noun-b8UxI3Au",
"links": [
[
"Accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Accusation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Hindi translations",
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"Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Criminal law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accusal"
},
{
"word": "accusee"
},
{
"word": "accusement"
},
{
"word": "accusive"
},
{
"word": "accusor"
},
{
"word": "counteraccuse"
},
{
"word": "misaccuse"
},
{
"word": "reaccuse"
}
],
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"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
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"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "accuse",
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}
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"word": "accusable"
},
{
"word": "accusation"
},
{
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"word": "accusatory"
},
{
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"word": "excuse"
},
{
"word": "recuse"
},
{
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 2:15:",
"text": "[…] and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216:",
"text": "We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
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"(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:13:",
"text": "Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page xxxix:",
"text": "Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \"Rightist\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law, followed by \"of\") to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"of\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charge"
},
{
"word": "indict"
},
{
"word": "impeach"
},
{
"word": "arraign"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an accusation against someone"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "reproach"
},
{
"word": "criminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittahama",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "اِتَّهَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ittiham etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinaváčvacʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́чваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinavácicʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́ціць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvinjávam",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "guhisdiha",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "-ho'é'ėšé'tov"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ishtombohli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指責 /指责"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kònggào",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控告"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "譴責 /谴责"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐkòng",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指控"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngsù",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控訴 /控诉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obvinit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabraleba",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "დაბრალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklagen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairinōn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katigoró",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "κατηγορώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katēgoréō",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "κατηγορέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'eshím",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "האשים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ārop",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "आरोप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "vádol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "megvádol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kæra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "menuduh"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "coirigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusare"
},
{
"alt": "とう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "問う"
},
{
"alt": "きせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseru",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "着せる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosohada",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "고소하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "apkaltinti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kaltinti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvinuva",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвинува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvini",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakapae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakatuaki"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skulde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skylde"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "sacan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oskarżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskarżyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acuza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "wyte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "cuir às leth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "опту́жити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "optúžiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "okríviti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obviniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obžalovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "obtožiti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "do winy dawaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "do winy daś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wobwinować"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wobwinić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "magbintang"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "pagbintangan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuváčuvaty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звинува́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuvátyty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "звинува́тити"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kusadön"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskuldigje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashuldikn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "באַשולדיקן"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Criminal law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "accuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cuse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160:",
"text": "And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusation."
],
"links": [
[
"Accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Accusation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for accuse meaning in English (22.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "accuse/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English reporting verbs\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Criminal law\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accusal\"}, {\"word\": \"accusee\"}, {\"word\": \"accusement\"}, {\"word\": \"accusive\"}, {\"word\": \"accusor\"}, {\"word\": \"counteraccuse\"}, {\"word\": \"misaccuse\"}, {\"word\": \"reaccuse\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"acusen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English acusen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"acuser\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French acuser\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"accūsō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to call to account, accuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"bewray\"}, \"expansion\": \"English bewray\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"accuses\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"accusing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"accused\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"accused\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"glossary\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"accuse\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"accuse (third-person singular simple present accuses, present participle accusing, simple past and past participle accused)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ac‧cuse\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"accusable\"}, {\"word\": \"accusation\"}, {\"word\": \"accusative\"}, {\"word\": \"accusatory\"}, {\"word\": \"accuser\"}, {\"word\": \"excuse\"}, {\"word\": \"recuse\"}, {\"word\": \"ruse\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 2:15:\", \"text\": \"[…] and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216:\", \"text\": \"We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to find fault with, blame, censure\"], \"links\": [[\"fault\", \"fault\"], [\"blame\", \"blame\"], [\"censure\", \"censure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:13:\", \"text\": \"Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page xxxix:\", \"text\": \"Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \\\"Rightist\\\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to charge with having committed a crime or offence\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"commit\", \"commit\"], [\"crime\", \"crime\"], [\"offence\", \"offence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, law, followed by \\\"of\\\") to charge with having committed a crime or offence\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"followed by \\\"of\\\"\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"charge\"}, {\"word\": \"indict\"}, {\"word\": \"impeach\"}, {\"word\": \"arraign\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:\", \"text\": \"According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to make an accusation against someone\"], \"links\": [[\"accusation\", \"accusation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blame\"}, {\"word\": \"censure\"}, {\"word\": \"reproach\"}, {\"word\": \"criminate\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-accuse.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːz\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ittahama\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"اِتَّهَمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"ittiham etmək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"suçlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abvinaváčvacʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"абвінава́чваць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abvinavácicʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"абвінава́ціць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obvinjávam\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"обвиня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"guhisdiha\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"-ho'é'ėšé'tov\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"ishtombohli\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐzé\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"指責 /指责\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kònggào\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"控告\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qiǎnzé\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"譴責 /谴责\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐkòng\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"指控\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kòngsù\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"控訴 /控诉\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obviňovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"obvinit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskylde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"anklage\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beschuldigen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"aanklagen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"akuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"syyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accuser\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dabraleba\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"დაბრალება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beschuldigen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"anklagen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"fairinōn\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"katigoró\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"κατηγορώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"katēgoréō\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"κατηγορέω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"he'eshím\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"האשים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ārop\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"आरोप\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"vádol\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"megvádol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"kæra\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"akuzar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"menuduh\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accusar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"coirigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accusare\"}, {\"alt\": \"とう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tou\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"問う\"}, {\"alt\": \"きせる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiseru\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"着せる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gosohada\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"고소하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accūsō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"crīminor\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"apkaltinti\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"kaltinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"obvinuva\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"обвинува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"obvini\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"обвини\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"whakapae\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"whakatuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskylde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"skulde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"skylde\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"sacan\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"oskarżać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"oskarżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acuza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vinítʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"вини́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obvinjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"обвиня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obvinítʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"обвини́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"wyte\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"cuir às leth\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"опту́жити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окри́вити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"optúžiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"okríviti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obviňovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"obviniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"obžalovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"obtožiti\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"do winy dawaś\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"do winy daś\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wobwinować\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wobwinić\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"denunciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"inculpar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"anklaga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskylla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"magbintang\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"pagbintangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"suçlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvynuváčuvaty\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звинува́чувати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvynuvátyty\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"звинува́тити\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"kusadön\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskuldigje\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"bashuldikn\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"באַשולדיקן\"}], \"word\": \"accuse\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "accuse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "accuse/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English reporting verbs\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Criminal law\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"accusal\"}, {\"word\": \"accusee\"}, {\"word\": \"accusement\"}, {\"word\": \"accusive\"}, {\"word\": \"accusor\"}, {\"word\": \"counteraccuse\"}, {\"word\": \"misaccuse\"}, {\"word\": \"reaccuse\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"acusen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English acusen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"acuser\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French acuser\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"accūsō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to call to account, accuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"bewray\"}, \"expansion\": \"English bewray\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"accuses\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"accusing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"accused\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"accused\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"glossary\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"accuse\", \"source\": \"conjugation\", \"tags\": [\"infinitive\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"accuse (third-person singular simple present accuses, present participle accusing, simple past and past participle accused)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ac‧cuse\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"accusable\"}, {\"word\": \"accusation\"}, {\"word\": \"accusative\"}, {\"word\": \"accusatory\"}, {\"word\": \"accuser\"}, {\"word\": \"excuse\"}, {\"word\": \"recuse\"}, {\"word\": \"ruse\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 2:15:\", \"text\": \"[…] and their thoughts the meanwhile accusing or else excusing one another.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216:\", \"text\": \"We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to find fault with, blame, censure\"], \"links\": [[\"fault\", \"fault\"], [\"blame\", \"blame\"], [\"censure\", \"censure\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 24:13:\", \"text\": \"Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page xxxix:\", \"text\": \"Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \\\"Rightist\\\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to charge with having committed a crime or offence\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"commit\", \"commit\"], [\"crime\", \"crime\"], [\"offence\", \"offence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, law, followed by \\\"of\\\") to charge with having committed a crime or offence\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"followed by \\\"of\\\"\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"charge\"}, {\"word\": \"indict\"}, {\"word\": \"impeach\"}, {\"word\": \"arraign\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:\", \"text\": \"According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to make an accusation against someone\"], \"links\": [[\"accusation\", \"accusation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"blame\"}, {\"word\": \"censure\"}, {\"word\": \"reproach\"}, {\"word\": \"criminate\"}], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-accuse.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːz\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ittahama\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"اِتَّهَمَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"ittiham etmək\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"suçlamaq\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abvinaváčvacʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"абвінава́чваць\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"abvinavácicʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"абвінава́ціць\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"obvinjávam\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"обвиня́вам\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"guhisdiha\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ\"}, {\"code\": \"chy\", \"lang\": \"Cheyenne\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"-ho'é'ėšé'tov\"}, {\"code\": \"cic\", \"lang\": \"Chickasaw\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"ishtombohli\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐzé\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"指責 /指责\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kònggào\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"控告\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qiǎnzé\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"譴責 /谴责\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhǐkòng\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"指控\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"kòngsù\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"控訴 /控诉\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obviňovat\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"obvinit\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskylde\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"anklage\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beschuldigen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"aanklagen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"akuzi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"syyttää\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accuser\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dabraleba\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"დაბრალება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beschuldigen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"anklagen\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"fairinōn\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"katigoró\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"κατηγορώ\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"katēgoréō\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"κατηγορέω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"he'eshím\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"האשים\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ārop\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"आरोप\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"vádol\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"megvádol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"kæra\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"akuzar\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"menuduh\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accusar\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"coirigh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accusare\"}, {\"alt\": \"とう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"tou\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"問う\"}, {\"alt\": \"きせる\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiseru\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"着せる\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gosohada\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"고소하다\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"accūsō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"crīminor\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"apkaltinti\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"kaltinti\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"obvinuva\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"обвинува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"obvini\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"обвини\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"whakapae\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"whakatuaki\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskylde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"skulde\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"skylde\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"sacan\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"oskarżać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"oskarżyć\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acuza\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vinítʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"вини́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obvinjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"обвиня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obvinítʹ\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"обвини́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"wyte\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"cuir às leth\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"опту́жити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"окри́вити\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"optúžiti\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"okríviti\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"obviňovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"obviniť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"obžalovať\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"obtožiti\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"do winy dawaś\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"do winy daś\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wobwinować\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wobwinić\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"acusar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"denunciar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"inculpar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"anklaga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskylla\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"magbintang\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"pagbintangan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"suçlamak\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvynuváčuvaty\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"звинува́чувати\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zvynuvátyty\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"звинува́тити\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"kusadön\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"beskuldigje\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"bashuldikn\", \"sense\": \"attribute blame to someone\", \"word\": \"באַשולדיקן\"}], \"word\": \"accuse\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "accuse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "accuse/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English reporting verbs\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Criminal law\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"acusen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English acusen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"acuser\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French acuser\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"accūsō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to call to account, accuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"bewray\"}, \"expansion\": \"English bewray\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"accuse (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ac‧cuse\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160:\", \"text\": \"And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accusation.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accusation\", \"accusation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Accusation.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-accuse.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːz\"}], \"word\": \"accuse\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "accuse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "accuse/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English reporting verbs\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz\", \"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Cheyenne translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Criminal law\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"acusen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English acusen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"acuser\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French acuser\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"accūsō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to call to account, accuse\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"\", \"3\": \"bewray\"}, \"expansion\": \"English bewray\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"accuse (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ac‧cuse\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160:\", \"text\": \"And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accusation.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accusation\", \"accusation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Accusation.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuːz/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"enpr\": \"əkyo͞ozʹ\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/əˈkjuz/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-accuse.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːz\"}], \"word\": \"accuse\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "accuse",
"trace": ""
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.