See accusest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"accūsāre",
"accuso#Latin"
],
[
"acuser",
"acuser#Old_French"
],
[
"acusen",
"acusen#Middle_English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂yési",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yési"
],
[
"*-ōsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōsi"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōs"
],
[
"-ast",
"-ast#Old_English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#Middle_English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse#English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accuse",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin accūsārelbor.\nOld French acuserbor.\nMiddle English acusen\nEnglish accuse\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish accusest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"accūsāre\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accūsō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"acuser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"acusen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"accuse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yési\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōsi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"accusest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"accusest\">\nFrom accuse + -est.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accuse",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Italic *kaussā\nOld Latin caussa\nLatin causa\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin accūsārelbor.\nOld French acuserbor.\nMiddle English acusen\nEnglish accuse\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish accusest\nFrom accuse + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin accūsārelbor.\nOld French acuserbor.\nMiddle English acusen\nEnglish accuse\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish accusest\nFrom accuse + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "accusest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -est (second-person singular)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accuse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of accuse"
],
"id": "en-accusest-en-verb-UU1Z212X",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of accuse"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "accusest"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"accūsāre",
"accuso#Latin"
],
[
"acuser",
"acuser#Old_French"
],
[
"acusen",
"acusen#Middle_English"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂yési",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yési"
],
[
"*-ōsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōsi"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōs"
],
[
"-ast",
"-ast#Old_English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#Middle_English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse#English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accuse",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin accūsārelbor.\nOld French acuserbor.\nMiddle English acusen\nEnglish accuse\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish accusest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"accūsāre\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"accūsō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"acuser\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"acusen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"accuse\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yési\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōsi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"accusest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"accusest\">\nFrom accuse + -est.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "accuse",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Italic *kaussā\nOld Latin caussa\nLatin causa\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin accūsārelbor.\nOld French acuserbor.\nMiddle English acusen\nEnglish accuse\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish accusest\nFrom accuse + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin accūsārelbor.\nOld French acuserbor.\nMiddle English acusen\nEnglish accuse\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish accusest\nFrom accuse + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "accusest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"English terms suffixed with -est (second-person singular)",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accuse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of accuse"
],
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of accuse"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "accusest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for accusest meaning in English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.