See accuse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for accuse meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "counteraccuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "misaccuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reaccuse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "causa",
"t": "cause, lawsuit, reason"
},
"expansion": "causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "cause",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accuse (third-person singular simple present accuses, present participle accusing, simple past and past participle accused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cuse"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "accus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accusatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 53 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 38 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 32 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216",
"text": "We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-verb-AG8renv0",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 32 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, page xxxix",
"text": "Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \"Rightist\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-verb-Xv6nE76E",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law, followed by \"of\") to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"of\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charge"
},
{
"word": "indict"
},
{
"word": "impeach"
},
{
"word": "arraign"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 32 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an accusation against someone"
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-verb-Q5nJmmJe",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "reproach"
},
{
"word": "criminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittahama",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "اِتَّهَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ittiham etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinaváčvacʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́чваць"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinavácicʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́ціць"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvinjávam",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "guhisdiha",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "-ho'é'ėšé'tov"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ishtombohli"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指責"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指责"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kònggào",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控告"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐkòng",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指控"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngsù",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obvinit"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklage"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabraleba",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "დაბრალება"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairinōn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katēgoréō",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "κατηγορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'eshím",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "האשים"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "vádol"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "megvádol"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kæra"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "menuduh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "coirigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"alt": "とう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "問う"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"alt": "きせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseru",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "着せる"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosohada",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "고소하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "apkaltinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kaltinti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvinuva",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвинува"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvini",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakapae"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakatuaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skulde"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skylde"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oskarżać"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskarżyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "wyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "cuir às leth"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "опту́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вити"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "optúžiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "okríviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obviniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obžalovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "obtožiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "do winy dawaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "do winy daś"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wobwinować"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wobwinić"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuváčuvaty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звинува́чувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuvátyty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "звинува́тити"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskuldigje"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 3 44",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashuldikn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "באַשולדיקן"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "causa",
"t": "cause, lawsuit, reason"
},
"expansion": "causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "cause",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "accuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cuse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 38 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 32 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "en:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160",
"text": "And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusation."
],
"id": "en-accuse-en-noun-b8UxI3Au",
"links": [
[
"Accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Accusation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "accuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of accuser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-accuse-fr-verb-Eg4yAktp",
"links": [
[
"accuser",
"accuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of accuser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-accuse-fr-verb-FC3vguMF",
"links": [
[
"accuser",
"accuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "accuse f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of accusa"
],
"id": "en-accuse-it-noun-SctiFLQn",
"links": [
[
"accusa",
"accusa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/akˈku.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "accuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-accuse-pt-verb-cChj7Mpj",
"links": [
[
"accusar",
"accusar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-accuse-pt-verb-GZXYMt4s",
"links": [
[
"accusar",
"accusar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"en:Criminal law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accusal"
},
{
"word": "accusee"
},
{
"word": "accusement"
},
{
"word": "accusive"
},
{
"word": "accusor"
},
{
"word": "counteraccuse"
},
{
"word": "misaccuse"
},
{
"word": "reaccuse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "causa",
"t": "cause, lawsuit, reason"
},
"expansion": "causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "cause",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "accuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "accusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "accused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "accuse (third-person singular simple present accuses, present participle accusing, simple past and past participle accused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cuse"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1",
"stem": "accus"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "accusable"
},
{
"word": "accusation"
},
{
"word": "accusative"
},
{
"word": "accusatory"
},
{
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"word": "excuse"
},
{
"word": "recuse"
},
{
"word": "ruse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849 February 2, Lord Palmerston, The Address in Answer to the Speech—Adjourned Debate, House of Commons; republished as Hansard's Parliamentary Debates, volume 102, third series, 1849, page 216",
"text": "We are accused of having persuaded Austria and Sardinia to lay down their arms when their differences might have involved the Powers of Europe in contention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to find fault with, blame, censure"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For the U.S. President to be impeached, he must be accused of a high crime or misdemeanor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Hualing Nieh, editor, Literature of the Hundred Flowers, volume II, Columbia University Press, page xxxix",
"text": "Ting Ling had disappeared from public life in 1958. She was accused of being a \"Rightist\" and was sent to a farm in Hei-lung-chiang Province in remote northeast China, worked there twelve years raising chickens, was in prison five years (1970-1975), and began to live in a village in Shansi in 1975.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law, followed by \"of\") to charge with having committed a crime or offence"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by \"of\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charge"
},
{
"word": "indict"
},
{
"word": "impeach"
},
{
"word": "arraign"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55",
"text": "According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an accusation against someone"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to make an accusation against someone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blame"
},
{
"word": "censure"
},
{
"word": "reproach"
},
{
"word": "criminate"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ittahama",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "اِتَّهَمَ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ittiham etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinaváčvacʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́чваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abvinavácicʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абвінава́ціць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obvinjávam",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "guhisdiha",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ᎫᎯᏍᏗᎭ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "-ho'é'ėšé'tov"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "ishtombohli"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指責"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指责"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kònggào",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控告"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "譴責"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiǎnzé",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "谴责"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǐkòng",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "指控"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控訴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kòngsù",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "控诉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obvinit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklage"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabraleba",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "დაბრალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklagen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fairinōn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katēgoréō",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "κατηγορέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "he'eshím",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "האשים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "vádol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "megvádol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kæra"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "akuzar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "menuduh"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "coirigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accusare"
},
{
"alt": "とう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tou",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "問う"
},
{
"alt": "きせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiseru",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "着せる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gosohada",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "고소하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "accūsō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "crīminor"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "apkaltinti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "kaltinti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvinuva",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвинува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obvini",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakapae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "whakatuaki"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skulde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "skylde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oskarżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskarżyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вини́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "wyte"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "cuir às leth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "опту́жити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "окри́вити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "optúžiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "okríviti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obviňovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obviniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obžalovať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "obtožiti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "do winy dawaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "do winy daś"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wobwinować"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wobwinić"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "denunciar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskylla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "suçlamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuváčuvaty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "звинува́чувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvynuvátyty",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "звинува́тити"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "beskuldigje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bashuldikn",
"sense": "attribute blame to someone",
"word": "באַשולדיקן"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reporting verbs",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"en:Criminal law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "acusen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English acusen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "acuser"
},
"expansion": "Old French acuser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "accūsō",
"4": "",
"5": "to call to account, accuse"
},
"expansion": "Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "causa",
"t": "cause, lawsuit, reason"
},
"expansion": "causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cause"
},
"expansion": "cause",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "bewray"
},
"expansion": "English bewray",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around 1300. From Middle English acusen, from Old French acuser, from Latin accūsō (“to call to account, accuse”), from ad (“to”) + causa (“cause, lawsuit, reason”). Akin to cause. Displaced native English bewray.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "accuse (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cuse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, act 3, scene 1, lines 158–160",
"text": "And dogged York, that reaches at the moon, / Whose overweening arm I have plucked back, / By false accuse doth level at my life.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusation."
],
"links": [
[
"Accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Accusation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈkjuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-accuse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg/En-us-accuse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-accuse.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "əkyo͞ozʹ"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "accuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of accuser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"accuser",
"accuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of accuser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"accuser",
"accuser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-accuse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "accuse f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧cù‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze",
"Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accusa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of accusa"
],
"links": [
[
"accusa",
"accusa#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/akˈku.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uze"
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "accuse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"accusar",
"accusar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "accusar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"accusar",
"accusar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of accusar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "accuse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.