See indict on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indictable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indict a ham sandwich"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indictment"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyḱ-"
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"2": "enm",
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{
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"2": "fro",
"3": "enditer",
"4": "",
"5": "to dictate, indite"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "indictō",
"4": "indictāre"
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"expansion": "Late Latin indictāre",
"name": "der"
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{
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"1": "la",
"2": "indicere",
"3": "",
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{
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"expansion": "Doublet of indite",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enditen, endyten (“to accuse”), from Old French enditer (“to dictate, indite”), from Late Latin indictāre, frequentative of Latin indicere (“to proclaim”), from in- + dicere (“to say”), or from in- + dictāre (“to say often, to dictate”). Doublet of indite.\nThe irregular spelling is due to the word having been borrowed into Middle English from Old French, and not from Latin as was the case with most other descendants of dictāre (but see dight). The borrowed /iː/ regularly shifted to /aɪ/ in the course of the Great Vowel Shift; the ⟨c⟩ represents a later attempt at graphic Latinisation.",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "induct"
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{
"text": "a book that indicts modern values",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 29, Benjamin Lee, quoting Jonathan Keasey, “OceanGate Titan sub disaster movie in the offing”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Co-writer Jonathan Keasey has said the film will aim to indict “our nonstop, 24-7 media cycle that convicts and ruins the lives of so many people without any due process”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accuse of wrongdoing; charge."
],
"id": "en-indict-en-verb-1JBmDQWQ",
"links": [
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "akuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "vádol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "accusare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "accuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mottaham kardan",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "متهم کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "optužiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "beskylla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "angripa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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{
"_dis": "15 85",
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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"_dis": "20 80",
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"_dis": "20 80",
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"_dis": "26 74",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "his former manager was indicted for fraud",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 11 [2023 April 10], Sarah Elbeshbishi, quoting Betsy Ankney, “Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley slams Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis in campaign letter”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-12:",
"text": "“Now, let’s consider what our competition did in the same six-week period,” wrote Betsy Ankney, Haley’s campaign manager. “Donald Trump had a good Q1, if you count being indicted as ‘good.'\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury."
],
"id": "en-indict-en-verb-8RNTe6DI",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"indictment",
"indictment"
],
[
"jury",
"jury"
],
[
"grand jury",
"grand jury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury."
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predjavjavam obvinenie",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "предявявам обвинение"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐsù",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "起訴 /起诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obžalovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculper"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "anklagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "vádat emel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "megvádol"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "díotáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "incriminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"alt": "きそする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiso suru",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "起訴する"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisohada",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "기소하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "indiciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
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"roman": "obvinítʹ",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
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"roman": "osuždátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "осужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osudítʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осуди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "åtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "cyhuddo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "ditio"
}
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnˈdaɪt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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{
"homophone": "indite"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "indict"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪt",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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],
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{
"word": "indictable"
},
{
"word": "indict a ham sandwich"
},
{
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}
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"expansion": "Middle English enditen",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"5": "to dictate, indite"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"3": "indictō",
"4": "indictāre"
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"expansion": "Late Latin indictāre",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "indicere",
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"4": "to proclaim"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "indite"
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"expansion": "Doublet of indite",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English enditen, endyten (“to accuse”), from Old French enditer (“to dictate, indite”), from Late Latin indictāre, frequentative of Latin indicere (“to proclaim”), from in- + dicere (“to say”), or from in- + dictāre (“to say often, to dictate”). Doublet of indite.\nThe irregular spelling is due to the word having been borrowed into Middle English from Old French, and not from Latin as was the case with most other descendants of dictāre (but see dight). The borrowed /iː/ regularly shifted to /aɪ/ in the course of the Great Vowel Shift; the ⟨c⟩ represents a later attempt at graphic Latinisation.",
"forms": [
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"form": "indicts",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "indicting",
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"present"
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{
"form": "indicted",
"tags": [
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "endict"
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{
"word": "induct"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a book that indicts modern values",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 29, Benjamin Lee, quoting Jonathan Keasey, “OceanGate Titan sub disaster movie in the offing”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "Co-writer Jonathan Keasey has said the film will aim to indict “our nonstop, 24-7 media cycle that convicts and ruins the lives of so many people without any due process”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accuse of wrongdoing; charge."
],
"links": [
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"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
]
]
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"en:Law"
],
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{
"text": "his former manager was indicted for fraud",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 11 [2023 April 10], Sarah Elbeshbishi, quoting Betsy Ankney, “Former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley slams Donald Trump, Ron DeSantis in campaign letter”, in USA Today, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-12:",
"text": "“Now, let’s consider what our competition did in the same six-week period,” wrote Betsy Ankney, Haley’s campaign manager. “Donald Trump had a good Q1, if you count being indicted as ‘good.'\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"indictment",
"indictment"
],
[
"jury",
"jury"
],
[
"grand jury",
"grand jury"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aɪt"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnˈdaɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-indict.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-indict.ogg/En-us-indict.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-indict.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "indite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "akuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "vádol"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "accusare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "accuso"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mottaham kardan",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "متهم کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "optužiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "beskylla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "anklaga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to accuse of wrongdoing",
"word": "angripa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predjavjavam obvinenie",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "предявявам обвинение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐsù",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "起訴 /起诉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obžalovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "aanklagen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "syyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculper"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "anklagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "beschuldigen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "vádat emel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "megvádol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "díotáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "incriminare"
},
{
"alt": "きそする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiso suru",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "起訴する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gisohada",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "기소하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "crīminō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "acusar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "indiciar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinjátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обвиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obvinítʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обвини́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osuždátʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "осужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osudítʹ",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "осуди́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "inculpar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "åtala"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "cyhuddo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to make a formal accusation or indictment",
"word": "ditio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"indictment"
],
"word": "indict"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indict meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.