See निन्दा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "nindā"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "ṇiṃdā",
"word": "𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nindā",
"word": "निंदा"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ninde",
"word": "ನಿಂದೆ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ninda",
"word": "നിന്ദ"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nindā",
"word": "निंदा"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nindā",
"word": "ਨਿੰਦਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nintai",
"word": "நிந்தை"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "criticism, abuse, reviling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred, spite"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "naids",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "Latvian naids (“hatred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνειδος",
"3": "",
"4": "reproach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "निन्दा stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nindā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा",
"roman": "nindā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाम्",
"roman": "nindā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दया",
"roman": "nindáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा1",
"roman": "nindā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभिः",
"roman": "nindā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै",
"roman": "nindā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दानाम्",
"roman": "nindā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाम्",
"roman": "nindā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दासु",
"roman": "nindā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "níndāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nindā́"
},
"expansion": "निन्दा • (nindā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nindā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reproaches, freedom from reproach, all blamable, all blameless deeds,\nBounty, belief, and unbelief entered the body as a home.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.8.22",
"roman": "śarīraṃ śraddhā dakṣiṇāśraddhā cānu prāviśan.",
"text": "निन्दाश् च वा अनिन्दाश् च यच् च हन्तेति नेति च ।\nशरीरं श्रद्धा दक्षिणाश्रद्धा चानु प्राविशन् ॥\nnindāś ca vā anindāś ca yac ca hanteti neti ca.",
"translation": "Reproaches, freedom from reproach, all blamable, all blameless deeds,\nBounty, belief, and unbelief entered the body as a home."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, reproach, censure, reviling"
],
"id": "en-निन्दा-sa-noun-2L1vt0ll",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reviling",
"reviling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"id": "en-निन्दा-sa-noun-Vg1XFO3J",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nin.dɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪in̪.d̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निन्दा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "nindā"
},
{
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "ṇiṃdā",
"word": "𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nindā",
"word": "निंदा"
},
{
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ninde",
"word": "ನಿಂದೆ"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ninda",
"word": "നിന്ദ"
},
{
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nindā",
"word": "निंदा"
},
{
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nindā",
"word": "ਨਿੰਦਾ"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nintai",
"word": "நிந்தை"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "criticism, abuse, reviling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred, spite"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "naids",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "Latvian naids (“hatred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνειδος",
"3": "",
"4": "reproach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "निन्दा stem or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nindā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा",
"roman": "nindā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाम्",
"roman": "nindā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दया",
"roman": "nindáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा1",
"roman": "nindā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभिः",
"roman": "nindā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै",
"roman": "nindā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दानाम्",
"roman": "nindā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाम्",
"roman": "nindā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दासु",
"roman": "nindā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "níndāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nindā́"
},
"expansion": "निन्दा • (nindā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nindā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reproaches, freedom from reproach, all blamable, all blameless deeds,\nBounty, belief, and unbelief entered the body as a home.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.8.22",
"roman": "śarīraṃ śraddhā dakṣiṇāśraddhā cānu prāviśan.",
"text": "निन्दाश् च वा अनिन्दाश् च यच् च हन्तेति नेति च ।\nशरीरं श्रद्धा दक्षिणाश्रद्धा चानु प्राविशन् ॥\nnindāś ca vā anindāś ca yac ca hanteti neti ca.",
"translation": "Reproaches, freedom from reproach, all blamable, all blameless deeds,\nBounty, belief, and unbelief entered the body as a home."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, reproach, censure, reviling"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reviling",
"reviling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nin.dɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪in̪.d̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निन्दा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for निन्दा meaning in Sanskrit (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'निन्दा stem or', originally 'निन्दा stem or f'",
"path": [
"निन्दा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निन्दा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Sanskrit: 'निन्दा stem or', originally 'निन्दा stem or f'",
"path": [
"निन्दा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निन्दा",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'निन्दा stem or' in 'निन्दा • (nindā́) stem, f'",
"path": [
"निन्दा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निन्दा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.