See निन्दा on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "nindā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: nindā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: nindā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇiṃdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇiṃdā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निंदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: निंदा (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: निंदा (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿಂದೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿಂದೆ (ninde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿಂದೆ (ninde)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നിന്ദ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: നിന്ദ (ninda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: നിന്ദ (ninda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "निंदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: निंदा (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: निंदा (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿੰਦਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਿੰਦਾ (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਿੰਦਾ (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நிந்தை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நிந்தை (nintai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நிந்தை (nintai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "criticism, abuse, reviling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred, spite"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "naids",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "Latvian naids (“hatred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνειδος",
"3": "",
"4": "reproach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nindā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा",
"roman": "nindā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "níndāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाम्",
"roman": "nindā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दया",
"roman": "nindáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा1",
"roman": "nindā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभिः",
"roman": "nindā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै",
"roman": "nindā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दानाम्",
"roman": "nindā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाम्",
"roman": "nindā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दासु",
"roman": "nindā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nindā́"
},
"expansion": "निन्दा • (nindā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nindā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reproaches, freedom from reproach, all blamable, all blameless deeds,\nBounty, belief, and unbelief entered the body as a home.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.8.22",
"roman": "śarīraṃ śraddhā dakṣiṇāśraddhā cānu prāviśan.",
"text": "निन्दाश् च वा अनिन्दाश् च यच् च हन्तेति नेति च ।\nशरीरं श्रद्धा दक्षिणाश्रद्धा चानु प्राविशन् ॥\nnindāś ca vā anindāś ca yac ca hanteti neti ca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, reproach, censure, reviling"
],
"id": "en-निन्दा-sa-noun-2L1vt0ll",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reviling",
"reviling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "sa:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"id": "en-निन्दा-sa-noun-Vg1XFO3J",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nin.dɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪in̪.d̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निन्दा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "nindā"
},
"expansion": "Pali: nindā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: nindā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇiṃdā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀡𑀺𑀁𑀤𑀸 (ṇiṃdā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "निंदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: निंदा (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: निंदा (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ನಿಂದೆ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ನಿಂದೆ (ninde)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ನಿಂದೆ (ninde)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "നിന്ദ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: നിന്ദ (ninda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: നിന്ദ (ninda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "निंदा",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: निंदा (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: निंदा (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਨਿੰਦਾ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਨਿੰਦਾ (nindā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਨਿੰਦਾ (nindā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "நிந்தை",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: நிந்தை (nintai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: நிந்தை (nintai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "criticism, abuse, reviling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred, spite"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "naids",
"3": "",
"4": "hatred"
},
"expansion": "Latvian naids (“hatred”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνειδος",
"3": "",
"4": "reproach"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“criticism, abuse, reviling”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ, “hatred, spite”), Latvian naids (“hatred”), Ancient Greek ὄνειδος (óneidos, “reproach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nindā́",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा",
"roman": "nindā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nínde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "níndāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाम्",
"roman": "nindā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दे",
"roman": "nindé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाः",
"roman": "nindā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दया",
"roman": "nindáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दा1",
"roman": "nindā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभिः",
"roman": "nindā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै",
"roman": "nindā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्याम्",
"roman": "nindā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दाभ्यः",
"roman": "nindā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाः",
"roman": "nindā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायै2",
"roman": "nindā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दानाम्",
"roman": "nindā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दायाम्",
"roman": "nindā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दयोः",
"roman": "nindáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "निन्दासु",
"roman": "nindā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "nindā́"
},
"expansion": "निन्दा • (nindā́) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nindā́"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reproaches, freedom from reproach, all blamable, all blameless deeds,\nBounty, belief, and unbelief entered the body as a home.",
"ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.8.22",
"roman": "śarīraṃ śraddhā dakṣiṇāśraddhā cānu prāviśan.",
"text": "निन्दाश् च वा अनिन्दाश् च यच् च हन्तेति नेति च ।\nशरीरं श्रद्धा दक्षिणाश्रद्धा चानु प्राविशन् ॥\nnindāś ca vā anindāś ca yac ca hanteti neti ca."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, reproach, censure, reviling"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"reproach",
"reproach"
],
[
"censure",
"censure"
],
[
"reviling",
"reviling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the eight worldly conditions"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nin.dɑ́ː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈn̪in̪.d̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "निन्दा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for निन्दा meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"निन्दा"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "निन्दा",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.