"срам" meaning in Bulgarian

See срам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sram]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*sormъ}} Proto-Slavic *sormъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|срам|m|adj=сра́мен}} срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|срам<db>}} Forms: sram [romanization], сра́мен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], срам [indefinite, singular], сра́мове [indefinite, plural], срамове́ [indefinite, plural], срамъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], сра́мовете [definite, plural, subjective], срамове́те [definite, plural, subjective], срама́ [definite, objective, singular], сра́мовете [definite, objective, plural], срамове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], сра́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. shame, disgrace Synonyms: срамота́, позо́р
    Sense id: en-срам-bg-noun-70R1McjH
  2. (emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: свян
    Sense id: en-срам-bg-noun-UuDqwdUQ Disambiguation of Emotions: 3 97 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: срамя́ (sramjá) (english: to ashame, to embarrass), сраму́вам се (sramúvam se) [imperfective], срамя́ се (sramjá se) (english: to be ashamed) [perfective] Derived forms (срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)): срамежли́вост (sramežlívost) (english: shyness)
Disambiguation of 'срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)': 0 0

Download JSON data for срам meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to ashame, to embarrass",
      "roman": "sramjá",
      "word": "срамя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sramúvam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сраму́вам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be ashamed",
      "roman": "sramjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "срамя́ се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shyness",
      "roman": "sramežlívost",
      "sense": "срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)",
      "word": "срамежли́вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "roman": "sram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мове",
      "roman": "srámove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́",
      "roman": "sramové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамъ́т",
      "roman": "sramǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама́",
      "roman": "sramá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "сра́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам<db>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-bg-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "срамота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "bg:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-bg-noun-UuDqwdUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedness",
          "ashamedness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "свян"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable",
    "bg:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to ashame, to embarrass",
      "roman": "sramjá",
      "word": "срамя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramúvam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сраму́вам се"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be ashamed",
      "roman": "sramjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "срамя́ се"
    },
    {
      "english": "shyness",
      "roman": "sramežlívost",
      "sense": "срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)",
      "word": "срамежли́вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "roman": "sram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мове",
      "roman": "srámove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́",
      "roman": "sramové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамъ́т",
      "roman": "sramǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама́",
      "roman": "sramá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "сра́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам<db>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "срамота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedness",
          "ashamedness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "свян"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.