"свян" meaning in Bulgarian

See свян in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [svʲa̟n] Forms: svjan [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], свян [indefinite, singular], свя́нът [definite, singular, subjective], свя́на [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”), possibly reflecting the PIE morpheme found in Latin sē- (“off, apart”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*svěnъ||exterior, outside|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*svěnъ||exterior, outside}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”), {{cog|la|sē-||off, apart}} Latin sē- (“off, apart”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|свян|m}} свян • (svjan) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|свян</n:sg>}}
  1. shyness, bashfulness
    Sense id: en-свян-bg-noun-csx5EdJF Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. shame, feeling of embarrassment Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-свян-bg-noun-r49mb69r Disambiguation of Emotions: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: свеня́ се (svenjá se) (english: to be embarrassed, ashamed), свенли́в (svenlív) (english: bashful), осве́н (osvén) (english: except, besides; preposition)

Download JSON data for свян meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "exterior, outside",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "exterior, outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē- (“off, apart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”), possibly reflecting the PIE morpheme found in Latin sē- (“off, apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свян",
      "roman": "svjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свя́нът",
      "roman": "svjánǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свя́на",
      "roman": "svjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свян",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "свян • (svjan) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свян</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be embarrassed, ashamed",
      "roman": "svenjá se",
      "word": "свеня́ се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bashful",
      "roman": "svenlív",
      "word": "свенли́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "except, besides; preposition",
      "roman": "osvén",
      "word": "осве́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shyness, bashfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-свян-bg-noun-csx5EdJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "bashfulness",
          "bashfulness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "bg:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "without shame",
          "roman": "bez svjan",
          "text": "без свян",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, feeling of embarrassment"
      ],
      "id": "en-свян-bg-noun-r49mb69r",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲa̟n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свян"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "exterior, outside",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "exterior, outside"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sē- (“off, apart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svěnъ (“exterior, outside”), possibly reflecting the PIE morpheme found in Latin sē- (“off, apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "svjan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свян",
      "roman": "svjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свя́нът",
      "roman": "svjánǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свя́на",
      "roman": "svjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свян",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "свян • (svjan) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свян</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to be embarrassed, ashamed",
      "roman": "svenjá se",
      "word": "свеня́ се"
    },
    {
      "english": "bashful",
      "roman": "svenlív",
      "word": "свенли́в"
    },
    {
      "english": "except, besides; preposition",
      "roman": "osvén",
      "word": "осве́н"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shyness, bashfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shyness",
          "shyness"
        ],
        [
          "bashfulness",
          "bashfulness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "without shame",
          "roman": "bez svjan",
          "text": "без свян",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, feeling of embarrassment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svʲa̟n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "свян"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.