"срам" meaning in All languages combined

See срам on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [sram]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*sormъ}} Proto-Slavic *sormъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|срам|m|adj=сра́мен}} срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|срам<db>}} Forms: sram [romanization], сра́мен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], срам [indefinite, singular], сра́мове [indefinite, plural], срамове́ [indefinite, plural], срамъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], сра́мовете [definite, plural, subjective], срамове́те [definite, plural, subjective], срама́ [definite, objective, singular], сра́мовете [definite, objective, plural], срамове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], сра́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. shame, disgrace Synonyms: срамота́, позо́р
    Sense id: en-срам-bg-noun-70R1McjH
  2. (emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: свян
    Sense id: en-срам-bg-noun-UuDqwdUQ Disambiguation of Emotions: 3 97 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: срамя́ (sramjá) (english: to ashame, to embarrass), сраму́вам се (sramúvam se) [imperfective], срамя́ се (sramjá se) (english: to be ashamed) [perfective] Derived forms (срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)): срамежли́вост (sramežlívost) (english: shyness)
Disambiguation of 'срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)': 0 0

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [sram]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*sormъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sormъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*sormъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=срамен}} срам • (sram) m (relational adjective срамен) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||срамов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=срамје|col_sg2=|count=срама|def_dist_pl=срамовине|def_dist_sg=срамон|def_prox_pl=срамовиве|def_prox_sg=срамов|def_unsp_pl=срамовите|def_unsp_sg=срамот|ind_pl=срамови|ind_sg=срам|n=|voc_pl=срамови|voc_sg=сраму|voc_sg2=}} Forms: sram [romanization], срамен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], срам [indefinite, singular], срамови [indefinite, plural], срамот [definite, singular, unspecified], срамовите [definite, plural, unspecified], срамов [definite, proximal, singular], срамовиве [definite, plural, proximal], срамон [definite, distal, singular], срамовине [definite, distal, plural], сраму [singular, vocative], срамови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], срама [count-form, plural]
  1. shame, embarrassment Categories (topical): Emotions

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [sram]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|срамъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|срамъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*sormъ}} Proto-Slavic *sormъ, {{doublet|ru|соро́м}} Doublet of соро́м (soróm) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|n=sg}} срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable) Forms: sram [romanization], сра́ма [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], сра́м [nominative, singular], сра́ма [genitive, singular], сра́му [dative, singular], сра́м [accusative, singular], сра́мом [instrumental, singular], сра́ме [prepositional, singular]
  1. shame, disgrace Tags: uncountable Synonyms: стыд, позо́р Derived forms: срами́ть (sramítʹ) [imperfective], осрами́ть (osramítʹ) [perfective], посрами́ть (posramítʹ) [perfective], срами́ться (sramítʹsja) [imperfective], осрами́ться (osramítʹsja) [perfective], срамно́й (sramnój), срамота́ (sramotá) [feminine], посрамле́ние (posramlénije) [neuter], срамосло́вие (sramoslóvije)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /srâːm/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*sormъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sormъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*sormъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=сра̑м}} сра̑м m (Latin spelling srȃm) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|сра̑м|сра̏мови|срама|срамова|сраму|срамовима|срам|срамове|сраме|срамови|сраму|срамовима|срамом|срамовима}} Forms: сра̑м [canonical, masculine], srȃm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сра̑м [nominative, singular], сра̏мови [nominative, plural], срама [genitive, singular], срамова [genitive, plural], сраму [dative, singular], срамовима [dative, plural], срам [accusative, singular], срамове [accusative, plural], сраме [singular, vocative], срамови [plural, vocative], сраму [locative, singular], срамовима [locative, plural], срамом [instrumental, singular], срамовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling) Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-срам-sh-noun-~4kn45n~ Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for срам meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to ashame, to embarrass",
      "roman": "sramjá",
      "word": "срамя́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sramúvam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сраму́вам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be ashamed",
      "roman": "sramjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "срамя́ се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shyness",
      "roman": "sramežlívost",
      "sense": "срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)",
      "word": "срамежли́вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "roman": "sram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мове",
      "roman": "srámove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́",
      "roman": "sramové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамъ́т",
      "roman": "sramǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама́",
      "roman": "sramá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "сра́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам<db>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-bg-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "срамота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "bg:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-bg-noun-UuDqwdUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedness",
          "ashamedness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "свян"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "срамен"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m (relational adjective срамен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "срамов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "срамје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "срама",
        "def_dist_pl": "срамовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "срамон",
        "def_prox_pl": "срамовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "срамов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "срамовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "срамот",
        "ind_pl": "срамови",
        "ind_sg": "срам",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "срамови",
        "voc_sg": "сраму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "mk:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, embarrassment"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-mk-noun-xm53NbXb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соро́м"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of соро́м (soróm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́му",
      "roman": "srámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мом",
      "roman": "srámom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ме",
      "roman": "sráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sramítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "срами́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osramítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осрами́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posramítʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "посрами́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "срами́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osramítʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "осрами́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramnój",
          "word": "срамно́й"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramotá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "срамота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "posramlénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "посрамле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sramoslóvije",
          "word": "срамосло́вие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-ru-noun-70R1McjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стыд"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сра̑м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srȃm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра̏мови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "сра̑м"
      },
      "expansion": "сра̑м m (Latin spelling srȃm)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сра̑м",
        "10": "срамови",
        "11": "сраму",
        "12": "срамовима",
        "13": "срамом",
        "14": "срамовима",
        "2": "сра̏мови",
        "3": "срама",
        "4": "срамова",
        "5": "сраму",
        "6": "срамовима",
        "7": "срам",
        "8": "срамове",
        "9": "сраме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-срам-sh-noun-~4kn45n~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/srâːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable",
    "bg:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to ashame, to embarrass",
      "roman": "sramjá",
      "word": "срамя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramúvam se",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "сраму́вам се"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be ashamed",
      "roman": "sramjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "срамя́ се"
    },
    {
      "english": "shyness",
      "roman": "sramežlívost",
      "sense": "срамежли́в (sramežlív, “shy”)",
      "word": "срамежли́вост"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "roman": "sram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мове",
      "roman": "srámove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́",
      "roman": "sramové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамъ́т",
      "roman": "sramǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама́",
      "roman": "sramá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мовете",
      "roman": "srámovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове́те",
      "roman": "sramovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "сра́мен"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m (relational adjective сра́мен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "срам<db>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "срамота́"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ],
        [
          "ashamedness",
          "ashamedness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emotion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emotion) embarrassment, ashamedness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "свян"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "срамен"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m (relational adjective срамен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "срамов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "срамје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "срама",
        "def_dist_pl": "срамовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "срамон",
        "def_prox_pl": "срамовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "срамов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "срамовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "срамот",
        "ind_pl": "срамови",
        "ind_sg": "срам",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "срамови",
        "voc_sg": "сраму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, embarrassment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassment",
          "embarrassment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sramítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "срами́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osramítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осрами́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posramítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "посрами́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "срами́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osramítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "осрами́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramnój",
      "word": "срамно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramotá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "срамота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "posramlénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "посрамле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sramoslóvije",
      "word": "срамосло́вие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "срамъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "соро́м"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of соро́м (soróm)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic срамъ (sramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sormъ. Doublet of соро́м (soróm), the inherited East Slavic form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ма",
      "roman": "sráma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́му",
      "roman": "srámu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́м",
      "roman": "srám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́мом",
      "roman": "srámom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра́ме",
      "roman": "sráme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "срам • (sram) m inan (genitive сра́ма, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame, disgrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стыд"
        },
        {
          "word": "позо́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sram]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sormъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sormъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сра̑м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srȃm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сра̏мови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срам",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сраму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "срамовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "сра̑м"
      },
      "expansion": "сра̑м m (Latin spelling srȃm)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сра̑м",
        "10": "срамови",
        "11": "сраму",
        "12": "срамовима",
        "13": "срамом",
        "14": "срамовима",
        "2": "сра̏мови",
        "3": "срама",
        "4": "срамова",
        "5": "сраму",
        "6": "срамовима",
        "7": "срам",
        "8": "срамове",
        "9": "сраме"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame (uncomfortable or painful feeling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/srâːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "срам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.